Evaluation of a Remote-Controlled Drone System for Bedridden Patients Using Their Eyes Based on Clinical Experiment

With the aging of the population in Japan, the number of bedridden patients who need long-term care is increasing. The Japanese government has been promoting the creation of an environment that enables everyone, including bedridden patients, to enjoy travel, based on the principle of normalization....

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Published inTechnologies (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 1; p. 15
Main Authors Kai, Yoshihiro, Seki, Yuuki, Suzuki, Riku, Kogawa, Atsunori, Tanioka, Ryuichi, Osaka, Kyoko, Zhao, Yueren, Tanioka, Tetsuya
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2023
Subjects
drone
Electroencephalography
Electromyography
Experiments
Eye
eye movement
Hygiene
Internet
Keyboards
Patients
quality of life
remote control
Respiration
Robots
Smartphones
Surveys
Travel agencies
virtual trip
Wireless access points
Japan
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ISSN2227-7080
2227-7080
DOI10.3390/technologies11010015

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Abstract With the aging of the population in Japan, the number of bedridden patients who need long-term care is increasing. The Japanese government has been promoting the creation of an environment that enables everyone, including bedridden patients, to enjoy travel, based on the principle of normalization. However, it is difficult for bedridden patients to enjoy the scenery of distant places and to talk with the local people because they need support from helpers to travel to distant places using travel agencies. Therefore, to enhance their quality of life (QOL), we developed a remote-controlled drone system, which involves using only the eyes. We believe that bedridden patients are able to operate the system’s drone in a distant place, to easily view the scenery of the distant place with a camera installed on the drone, and to talk with the local people. However, we have never evaluated whether actual bedridden patients can operate the drone in a distant place, to see the scenery, and to talk with the local people. In this paper, we presented clinical experimental results to verify the effectiveness of this drone system. Findings showed that, not only subjects with relatively high levels of independence in activities of daily living, but also bedridden subjects, could operate the drone at a distant place with only their eyes and communicate with others.
AbstractList With the aging of the population in Japan, the number of bedridden patients who need long-term care is increasing. The Japanese government has been promoting the creation of an environment that enables everyone, including bedridden patients, to enjoy travel, based on the principle of normalization. However, it is difficult for bedridden patients to enjoy the scenery of distant places and to talk with the local people because they need support from helpers to travel to distant places using travel agencies. Therefore, to enhance their quality of life (QOL), we developed a remote-controlled drone system, which involves using only the eyes. We believe that bedridden patients are able to operate the system’s drone in a distant place, to easily view the scenery of the distant place with a camera installed on the drone, and to talk with the local people. However, we have never evaluated whether actual bedridden patients can operate the drone in a distant place, to see the scenery, and to talk with the local people. In this paper, we presented clinical experimental results to verify the effectiveness of this drone system. Findings showed that, not only subjects with relatively high levels of independence in activities of daily living, but also bedridden subjects, could operate the drone at a distant place with only their eyes and communicate with others.
Audience Academic
Author Suzuki, Riku
Kogawa, Atsunori
Zhao, Yueren
Kai, Yoshihiro
Tanioka, Ryuichi
Osaka, Kyoko
Seki, Yuuki
Tanioka, Tetsuya
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StartPage 15
SubjectTerms drone
Electroencephalography
Electromyography
Experiments
Eye
eye movement
Hygiene
Internet
Keyboards
Patients
quality of life
remote control
Respiration
Robots
Smartphones
Surveys
Travel agencies
virtual trip
Wireless access points
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Title Evaluation of a Remote-Controlled Drone System for Bedridden Patients Using Their Eyes Based on Clinical Experiment
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