Nonreciprocal Directional Dichroism Induced by the Quantum Metric Dipole
We identify the quantum metric dipole as the geometric origin of the nonreciprocal directional dichroism which describes the change in the refractive index upon reversing the light propagation direction. Specifically, we find that the static limit of the nonreciprocal directional dichroism correspon...
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| Published in | Physical review letters Vol. 122; no. 22; p. 227402 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
07.06.2019
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| Online Access | Get more information |
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| Abstract | We identify the quantum metric dipole as the geometric origin of the nonreciprocal directional dichroism which describes the change in the refractive index upon reversing the light propagation direction. Specifically, we find that the static limit of the nonreciprocal directional dichroism corresponds to a quadrupolar transport current from the quantum metric dipole, in response to a quadrupolar electric field. Moreover, at a finite frequency, we demonstrate that the steepest slope of the averaged quantum metric dipole gives rise to a peak in the differential refractive index between counterpropagating lights. Finally, we illustrate both features in a low-energy model. |
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| AbstractList | We identify the quantum metric dipole as the geometric origin of the nonreciprocal directional dichroism which describes the change in the refractive index upon reversing the light propagation direction. Specifically, we find that the static limit of the nonreciprocal directional dichroism corresponds to a quadrupolar transport current from the quantum metric dipole, in response to a quadrupolar electric field. Moreover, at a finite frequency, we demonstrate that the steepest slope of the averaged quantum metric dipole gives rise to a peak in the differential refractive index between counterpropagating lights. Finally, we illustrate both features in a low-energy model. |
| Author | Xiao, Di Gao, Yang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yang surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Yang organization: Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Di surname: Xiao fullname: Xiao, Di organization: Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31283278$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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