Indicators of Global Climate Change 2022: annual update of large-scale indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), including the first global stocktake under the Paris Agreement that will conclude...
Saved in:
| Published in | Earth system science data Vol. 15; no. 6; pp. 2295 - 2327 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Katlenburg-Lindau
Copernicus GmbH
08.06.2023
Copernicus Publications |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), including the first global stocktake under the Paris Agreement that will conclude at COP28 in December 2023. Evidence-based decision-making needs to be informed by up-to-date and timely information on key indicators of the state of the climate system and of the human influence on the global climate system. However, successive IPCC reports are published at intervals of 5–10 years, creating potential for an information gap between report cycles. We follow methods as close as possible to those used in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) Working Group One (WGI) report. We compile monitoring datasets to produce estimates for key climate indicators related to forcing of the climate system: emissions of greenhouse gases and short-lived climate forcers, greenhouse gas concentrations, radiative forcing, surface temperature changes, the Earth's energy imbalance, warming attributed to human activities, the remaining carbon budget, and estimates of global temperature extremes. The purpose of this effort, grounded in an open data, open science approach, is to make annually updated reliable global climate indicators available in the public domain (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8000192, Smith et al., 2023a). As they are traceable to IPCC report methods, they can be trusted by all parties involved in UNFCCC negotiations and help convey wider understanding of the latest knowledge of the climate system and its direction of travel. The indicators show that human-induced warming reached 1.14 [0.9 to 1.4] ∘C averaged over the 2013–2022 decade and 1.26 [1.0 to 1.6] ∘C in 2022. Over the 2013–2022 period, human-induced warming has been increasing at an unprecedented rate of over 0.2 ∘C per decade. This high rate of warming is caused by a combination of greenhouse gas emissions being at an all-time high of 54 ± 5.3 GtCO2e over the last decade, as well as reductions in the strength of aerosol cooling. Despite this, there is evidence that increases in greenhouse gas emissions have slowed, and depending on societal choices, a continued series of these annual updates over the critical 2020s decade could track a change of direction for human influence on climate. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), including the first global stocktake under the Paris Agreement that will conclude at COP28 in December 2023. Evidence-based decision-making needs to be informed by up-to-date and timely information on key indicators of the state of the climate system and of the human influence on the global climate system. However, successive IPCC reports are published at intervals of 5-10 years, creating potential for an information gap between report cycles. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), including the first global stocktake under the Paris Agreement that will conclude at COP28 in December 2023. Evidence-based decision-making needs to be informed by up-to-date and timely information on key indicators of the state of the climate system and of the human influence on the global climate system. However, successive IPCC reports are published at intervals of 5–10 years, creating potential for an information gap between report cycles.We follow methods as close as possible to those used in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) Working Group One (WGI) report. We compile monitoring datasets to produce estimates for key climate indicators related to forcing of the climate system: emissions of greenhouse gases and short-lived climate forcers, greenhouse gas concentrations, radiative forcing, surface temperature changes, the Earth's energy imbalance, warming attributed to human activities, the remaining carbon budget, and estimates of global temperature extremes. The purpose of this effort, grounded in an open data, open science approach, is to make annually updated reliable global climate indicators available in the public domain (10.5281/zenodo.8000192, Smith et al., 2023a). As they are traceable to IPCC report methods, they can be trusted by all parties involved in UNFCCC negotiations and help convey wider understanding of the latest knowledge of the climate system and its direction of travel.The indicators show that human-induced warming reached 1.14 [0.9 to 1.4] ∘C averaged over the 2013–2022 decade and 1.26 [1.0 to 1.6] ∘C in 2022. Over the 2013–2022 period, human-induced warming has been increasing at an unprecedented rate of over 0.2 ∘C per decade. This high rate of warming is caused by a combination of greenhouse gas emissions being at an all-time high of 54 ± 5.3 GtCO2e over the last decade, as well as reductions in the strength of aerosol cooling. Despite this, there is evidence that increases in greenhouse gas emissions have slowed, and depending on societal choices, a continued series of these annual updates over the critical 2020s decade could track a change of direction for human influence on climate. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), including the first global stocktake under the Paris Agreement that will conclude at COP28 in December 2023. Evidence-based decision-making needs to be informed by up-to-date and timely information on key indicators of the state of the climate system and of the human influence on the global climate system. However, successive IPCC reports are published at intervals of 5-10 years, creating potential for an information gap between report cycles. We follow methods as close as possible to those used in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) Working Group One (WGI) report. We compile monitoring datasets to produce estimates for key climate indicators related to forcing of the climate system: emissions of greenhouse gases and short-lived climate forcers, greenhouse gas concentrations, radiative forcing, surface temperature changes, the Earth's energy imbalance, warming attributed to human activities, the remaining carbon budget, and estimates of global temperature extremes. The purpose of this effort, grounded in an open data, open science approach, is to make annually updated reliable global climate indicators available in the public domain ( The indicators show that human-induced warming reached 1.14 [0.9 to 1.4] .sup." C averaged over the 2013-2022 decade and 1.26 [1.0 to 1.6] .sup." C in 2022. Over the 2013-2022 period, human-induced warming has been increasing at an unprecedented rate of over 0.2 .sup." C per decade. This high rate of warming is caused by a combination of greenhouse gas emissions being at an all-time high of 54 ± 5.3 GtCO.sub.2 e over the last decade, as well as reductions in the strength of aerosol cooling. Despite this, there is evidence that increases in greenhouse gas emissions have slowed, and depending on societal choices, a continued series of these annual updates over the critical 2020s decade could track a change of direction for human influence on climate. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), including the first global stocktake under the Paris Agreement that will conclude at COP28 in December 2023. Evidence-based decision-making needs to be informed by up-to-date and timely information on key indicators of the state of the climate system and of the human influence on the global climate system. However, successive IPCC reports are published at intervals of 5–10 years, creating potential for an information gap between report cycles. We follow methods as close as possible to those used in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) Working Group One (WGI) report. We compile monitoring datasets to produce estimates for key climate indicators related to forcing of the climate system: emissions of greenhouse gases and short-lived climate forcers, greenhouse gas concentrations, radiative forcing, surface temperature changes, the Earth's energy imbalance, warming attributed to human activities, the remaining carbon budget, and estimates of global temperature extremes. The purpose of this effort, grounded in an open data, open science approach, is to make annually updated reliable global climate indicators available in the public domain (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8000192, Smith et al., 2023a). As they are traceable to IPCC report methods, they can be trusted by all parties involved in UNFCCC negotiations and help convey wider understanding of the latest knowledge of the climate system and its direction of travel. The indicators show that human-induced warming reached 1.14 [0.9 to 1.4] ∘C averaged over the 2013–2022 decade and 1.26 [1.0 to 1.6] ∘C in 2022. Over the 2013–2022 period, human-induced warming has been increasing at an unprecedented rate of over 0.2 ∘C per decade. This high rate of warming is caused by a combination of greenhouse gas emissions being at an all-time high of 54 ± 5.3 GtCO2e over the last decade, as well as reductions in the strength of aerosol cooling. Despite this, there is evidence that increases in greenhouse gas emissions have slowed, and depending on societal choices, a continued series of these annual updates over the critical 2020s decade could track a change of direction for human influence on climate. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), including the first global stocktake under the Paris Agreement that will conclude at COP28 in December 2023. Evidence-based decision-making needs to be informed by up-to-date and timely information on key indicators of the state of the climate system and of the human influence on the global climate system. However, successive IPCC reports are published at intervals of 5–10 years, creating potential for an information gap between report cycles. We follow methods as close as possible to those used in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) Working Group One (WGI) report. We compile monitoring datasets to produce estimates for key climate indicators related to forcing of the climate system: emissions of greenhouse gases and short-lived climate forcers, greenhouse gas concentrations, radiative forcing, surface temperature changes, the Earth's energy imbalance, warming attributed to human activities, the remaining carbon budget, and estimates of global temperature extremes. The purpose of this effort, grounded in an open data, open science approach, is to make annually updated reliable global climate indicators available in the public domain ( https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8000192 , Smith et al., 2023a). As they are traceable to IPCC report methods, they can be trusted by all parties involved in UNFCCC negotiations and help convey wider understanding of the latest knowledge of the climate system and its direction of travel. The indicators show that human-induced warming reached 1.14 [0.9 to 1.4] ∘ C averaged over the 2013–2022 decade and 1.26 [1.0 to 1.6] ∘ C in 2022. Over the 2013–2022 period, human-induced warming has been increasing at an unprecedented rate of over 0.2 ∘ C per decade. This high rate of warming is caused by a combination of greenhouse gas emissions being at an all-time high of 54 ± 5.3 GtCO 2 e over the last decade, as well as reductions in the strength of aerosol cooling. Despite this, there is evidence that increases in greenhouse gas emissions have slowed, and depending on societal choices, a continued series of these annual updates over the critical 2020s decade could track a change of direction for human influence on climate. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Rogelj, Joeri Borger, Alex Masson-Delmotte, Valérie Rosen, Debbie Jenkins, Stuart Rojas Corradi, Maisa von Schuckmann, Karina Peters, Glen P. Zhang, Xuebin Lamb, William F. Smith, Christopher J. Ribes, Aurélien Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich Minx, Jan C. Palmer, Matthew D. Boyer, Tim Pirani, Anna Gutiérrez, José M. Birt, Arlene Kadow, Christopher Lamboll, Robin Naik, Vaishali Friedlingstein, Pierre Dentener, Frank Thorne, Peter Hauser, Mathias Allen, Myles Rohde, Robert Schumacher, Dominik Zickfeld, Kirsten Broersma, Jiddu A. Kennedy, John Lee, June-Yi Morice, Colin Killick, Rachel Walsh, Tristram Vose, Russell Trewin, Blair Forster, Piers M. Seneviratne, Sonia I. Zhai, Panmao Gütschow, Johannes Pongratz, Julia Cheng, Lijing Andrew, Robbie Hall, Bradley Lan, Xin Szopa, Sophie Gillett, Nathan Ishii, Masayoshi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Piers M. orcidid: 0000-0002-6078-0171 surname: Forster fullname: Forster, Piers M. – sequence: 2 givenname: Christopher J. orcidid: 0000-0003-0599-4633 surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Christopher J. – sequence: 3 givenname: Tristram orcidid: 0000-0002-5227-9432 surname: Walsh fullname: Walsh, Tristram – sequence: 4 givenname: William F. orcidid: 0000-0003-3273-7878 surname: Lamb fullname: Lamb, William F. – sequence: 5 givenname: Robin surname: Lamboll fullname: Lamboll, Robin – sequence: 6 givenname: Mathias orcidid: 0000-0002-0057-4878 surname: Hauser fullname: Hauser, Mathias – sequence: 7 givenname: Aurélien orcidid: 0000-0001-5102-7885 surname: Ribes fullname: Ribes, Aurélien – sequence: 8 givenname: Debbie surname: Rosen fullname: Rosen, Debbie – sequence: 9 givenname: Nathan orcidid: 0000-0002-2957-0002 surname: Gillett fullname: Gillett, Nathan – sequence: 10 givenname: Matthew D. surname: Palmer fullname: Palmer, Matthew D. – sequence: 11 givenname: Joeri orcidid: 0000-0003-2056-9061 surname: Rogelj fullname: Rogelj, Joeri – sequence: 12 givenname: Karina orcidid: 0000-0002-9922-8528 surname: von Schuckmann fullname: von Schuckmann, Karina – sequence: 13 givenname: Sonia I. orcidid: 0000-0001-9528-2917 surname: Seneviratne fullname: Seneviratne, Sonia I. – sequence: 14 givenname: Blair surname: Trewin fullname: Trewin, Blair – sequence: 15 givenname: Xuebin surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Xuebin – sequence: 16 givenname: Myles surname: Allen fullname: Allen, Myles – sequence: 17 givenname: Robbie orcidid: 0000-0001-8590-6431 surname: Andrew fullname: Andrew, Robbie – sequence: 18 givenname: Arlene surname: Birt fullname: Birt, Arlene – sequence: 19 givenname: Alex surname: Borger fullname: Borger, Alex – sequence: 20 givenname: Tim surname: Boyer fullname: Boyer, Tim – sequence: 21 givenname: Jiddu A. surname: Broersma fullname: Broersma, Jiddu A. – sequence: 22 givenname: Lijing orcidid: 0000-0002-9854-0392 surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Lijing – sequence: 23 givenname: Frank orcidid: 0000-0001-7556-3076 surname: Dentener fullname: Dentener, Frank – sequence: 24 givenname: Pierre orcidid: 0000-0003-3309-4739 surname: Friedlingstein fullname: Friedlingstein, Pierre – sequence: 25 givenname: José M. surname: Gutiérrez fullname: Gutiérrez, José M. – sequence: 26 givenname: Johannes orcidid: 0000-0001-9944-3685 surname: Gütschow fullname: Gütschow, Johannes – sequence: 27 givenname: Bradley surname: Hall fullname: Hall, Bradley – sequence: 28 givenname: Masayoshi surname: Ishii fullname: Ishii, Masayoshi – sequence: 29 givenname: Stuart orcidid: 0000-0003-2284-0302 surname: Jenkins fullname: Jenkins, Stuart – sequence: 30 givenname: Xin orcidid: 0000-0001-6327-6950 surname: Lan fullname: Lan, Xin – sequence: 31 givenname: June-Yi orcidid: 0000-0002-3986-9753 surname: Lee fullname: Lee, June-Yi – sequence: 32 givenname: Colin orcidid: 0000-0002-5656-1021 surname: Morice fullname: Morice, Colin – sequence: 33 givenname: Christopher orcidid: 0000-0001-6537-3690 surname: Kadow fullname: Kadow, Christopher – sequence: 34 givenname: John surname: Kennedy fullname: Kennedy, John – sequence: 35 givenname: Rachel orcidid: 0000-0001-5335-4097 surname: Killick fullname: Killick, Rachel – sequence: 36 givenname: Jan C. orcidid: 0000-0002-2862-0178 surname: Minx fullname: Minx, Jan C. – sequence: 37 givenname: Vaishali surname: Naik fullname: Naik, Vaishali – sequence: 38 givenname: Glen P. orcidid: 0000-0001-7889-8568 surname: Peters fullname: Peters, Glen P. – sequence: 39 givenname: Anna orcidid: 0000-0001-7287-8347 surname: Pirani fullname: Pirani, Anna – sequence: 40 givenname: Julia orcidid: 0000-0003-0372-3960 surname: Pongratz fullname: Pongratz, Julia – sequence: 41 givenname: Carl-Friedrich orcidid: 0000-0001-8471-848X surname: Schleussner fullname: Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich – sequence: 42 givenname: Sophie orcidid: 0000-0002-8641-1737 surname: Szopa fullname: Szopa, Sophie – sequence: 43 givenname: Peter orcidid: 0000-0003-0485-9798 surname: Thorne fullname: Thorne, Peter – sequence: 44 givenname: Robert orcidid: 0000-0002-0408-3005 surname: Rohde fullname: Rohde, Robert – sequence: 45 givenname: Maisa surname: Rojas Corradi fullname: Rojas Corradi, Maisa – sequence: 46 givenname: Dominik orcidid: 0000-0003-2699-2880 surname: Schumacher fullname: Schumacher, Dominik – sequence: 47 givenname: Russell surname: Vose fullname: Vose, Russell – sequence: 48 givenname: Kirsten orcidid: 0000-0001-8866-6541 surname: Zickfeld fullname: Zickfeld, Kirsten – sequence: 49 givenname: Valérie orcidid: 0000-0001-8296-381X surname: Masson-Delmotte fullname: Masson-Delmotte, Valérie – sequence: 50 givenname: Panmao surname: Zhai fullname: Zhai, Panmao |
| BackLink | https://hal.science/hal-04199069$$DView record in HAL |
| BookMark | eNp9kt-K1DAUxous4O7qA3hX8GovuiZpkzbeLYPuDgwI_rkOZ5KTmQydZkxacd_Ax_bUGdQRkUKanvy-r8nJd1VcDHHAonjJ2a3kunmNObuKy0oITQMT9ZPikndKVbXk6uKP-bPiKucdY6rhrbwsvi8HFyyMMeUy-vK-j2voy0Uf9jBiudjCsMGS_MSbEoZhorXp4OYlgntIG6yyhR7LcGYzbrHM4wmbP-zJMD_mEfdk5crttIeBdL6fcLD4vHjqoc_44vS-Lj6_e_tp8VCt3t8vF3eryja1qKtWddp2oKxcswbW4GQtNXAPrJa-Zl1nFbQahQDmnQLHkblOAtYA7dprqK-L5dHXRdiZQ6J9pUcTIZifhZg2BtIYbI8GtRS-cVKhaBrdWmicFtJzvm66TkhJXjdHry30Z1YPdysz11jDtWZKf-XEvjqyhxS_TJhHs4tTGuioRnSiFm0rmf5NbaiphpoTxwR2H7I1d62ky-WtUETd_oOix-E-WAqGD1Q_E9ycCYgZ8du4gSlns_z44ZzlR9ammHNC_-tknJk5a2bOmuHSzFkzc9ZI0_6lsYGuP9BvEoT-P8ofhIrYuw |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1098_rsos_240021 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad5853 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2024_131306 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_023_01168_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_plants13141942 crossref_primary_10_5194_gmd_18_1785_2025 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0001433824700841 crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture15030320 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_024_05888_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fcr_2024_109402 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_24_8865_2024 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41558_024_02073_4 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad5dcf crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14020287 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adj9510 crossref_primary_10_5194_esd_15_1591_2024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2024_119184 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_112657 crossref_primary_10_1093_oxfclm_kgae014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egycc_2024_100151 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_41105_z crossref_primary_10_1038_s41558_025_02246_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2024_12_051 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_inorgchem_4c03091 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pclm_0000451 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosres_2024_107567 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12862_024_02336_w crossref_primary_10_1098_rstb_2023_0210 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41558_023_01846_7 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16020262 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_24_13361_2024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosenv_2024_120839 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cesys_2024_100218 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ces_2024_119838 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41561_024_01554_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oneear_2023_11_008 crossref_primary_10_5194_gmd_17_8569_2024 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmj_p2121 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_024_01711_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2024_142967 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_24_13681_2024 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10584_024_03788_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_cli13010001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhe_2024_102031 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3CS00919J crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2025_115434 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos15121507 crossref_primary_10_1097_MOP_0000000000001442 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apcatb_2025_125159 crossref_primary_10_26565_1992_4259_2023_29_01 crossref_primary_10_3390_geomatics4030017 crossref_primary_10_3389_frym_2024_1373791 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_123568 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iswcr_2025_03_005 crossref_primary_10_3389_fclim_2024_1504475 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2024_130318 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_538441 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2023_1244467 crossref_primary_10_1038_d41586_023_03775_z crossref_primary_10_5194_esd_15_1435_2024 crossref_primary_10_52428_20758944_v20i56_1188 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2024_132174 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4GC04900D crossref_primary_10_1111_1477_8947_12543 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_21_411_2024 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16051760 crossref_primary_10_12688_openreseurope_18110_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_024_02069_6 crossref_primary_10_12688_openreseurope_18110_3 crossref_primary_10_1093_ijlct_ctae159 crossref_primary_10_12688_openreseurope_18110_1 crossref_primary_10_1017_sus_2023_25 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_121617 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad6461 crossref_primary_10_1080_14693062_2023_2293081 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hydres_2025_01_002 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41558_024_02140_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2024_234699 crossref_primary_10_1080_07078552_2024_2373587 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_crsus_2024_100127 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e36548 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_112740 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4SC00099D crossref_primary_10_1142_S2630534824300021 crossref_primary_10_1002_asl_1254 crossref_primary_10_5194_essd_16_2625_2024 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2409316122 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16030544 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad7041 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11600_024_01525_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gecco_2023_e02764 crossref_primary_10_3390_world4030032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2023_128435 crossref_primary_10_3390_su17041732 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10712_024_09849_5 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_54039_x crossref_primary_10_1215_0094033X_11503213 crossref_primary_10_5194_essd_16_5089_2024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molmed_2023_11_003 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207543_2025_2467878 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_esd_2024_101577 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_025_02208_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_su17020657 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos15091121 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_esr_2024_101365 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_33296_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2024_107681 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adh2458 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2025_120773 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41560_024_01563_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2024_12_334 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jchemed_4c00548 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_024_01324_8 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ada2b3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2024_114417 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41612_024_00841_9 crossref_primary_10_1177_17540739231193741 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_025_02190_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43017_024_00635_w crossref_primary_10_5194_essd_15_5301_2023 crossref_primary_10_1177_20965311241240785 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtherbio_2024_104023 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1029/2019GL086812 10.1017/9781009157940.001 10.1038/s41598-017-14828-5 10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022 10.1038/nature07080 10.1029/2021GL093624 10.1017/9781009157940.004 10.1002/qj.3803 10.5194/acp-11-1101-2011 10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022 10.5194/essd-15-1093-2023 10.1017/9781009157896.001 10.1017/9781009157896.010 10.1017/9781009157926.004 10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 10.1017/9781009157896.005 10.5194/egusphere-2023-434 10.1088/1748-9326/abdaec 10.1038/s41467-021-24544-4 10.5194/amt-14-3015-2021 10.5194/egusphere-2023-346 10.1029/2022GL099381 10.1017/CBO9781107415324 10.1175/2010JCLI3682.1 10.1038/nclimate2178 10.5194/esd-14-609-2023 10.1002/2014GB004997 10.5194/essd-13-5213-2021 10.1038/nclimate2915 10.1088/1748-9326/9/3/034016 10.1029/2020GL087867 10.1038/s41597-022-01739-y 10.1038/ngeo2109 10.1017/9781009325844 10.1038/s41561-023-01147-w 10.1038/s43017-022-00345-1 10.5194/essd-12-1649-2020 10.1029/2022JD036747 10.5194/essd-8-571-2016 10.1002/2016GB005546 10.1126/science.1103215 10.1126/sciadv.abc0671 10.1017/9781009157896.004 10.1029/2019JD032263 10.1029/2020GL091585 10.1017/9781009157896.013 10.1029/2021GL093047 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.018 10.1002/essoar.10511600.1 10.1088/2515-7620/abbb39 10.5194/gmd-10-3329-2017 10.1002/2015GL064888 10.1029/2019RG000691 10.5194/acp-11-1417-2011 10.1088/1748-9326/aab305 10.4172/2327-4581.1000103 10.1038/s41586-019-1368-z 10.5194/acp-22-15351-2022 10.5194/bg-17-4075-2020 10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023 10.1007/s40641-021-00178-y 10.1038/s43247-022-00618-z 10.1017/9781009157896.011 10.1038/s41558-020-00965-9 10.5194/acp-18-979-2018 10.1126/science.aav7619 10.1038/s41558-020-0883-0 10.1038/s41586-022-05447-w 10.1017/9781009157940.003 10.1017/9781009157896.006 10.1126/sciadv.1601545 10.1017/9781009157896 10.1038/s41558-022-01568-2 10.5194/gmd-9-3685-2016 10.5194/acp-20-4787-2020 10.5194/cp-17-451-2021 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.024 10.1038/s41558-020-00957-9 10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106818 10.5194/gmd-11-369-2018 10.1002/2015GL064709 10.5194/egusphere-2023-186-supplement 10.1002/2013JC009067 10.1017/9781009157896.017 10.1029/2012GL051106 10.3389/fclim.2022.989505 10.1017/9781009157926.005 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0998.1 10.5194/acp-17-4641-2017 10.1038/s41558-023-01629-0 10.1017/9781009157896.007 10.5194/essd-14-3167-2022 10.1002/jgrd.50171 10.1002/2015GL066307 10.1017/9781009157896.009 10.1017/9781009157896.008 10.2151/sola.2017-030 10.22541/essoar.167689502.25042797/v1 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2023 Copernicus GmbH 2023. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2023 Copernicus GmbH – notice: 2023. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION ISR 7SN 7TG 7TN 7UA 8FD 8FE 8FG ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA AZQEC BENPR BFMQW BGLVJ BHPHI BKSAR C1K CCPQU DWQXO F1W H8D H96 HCIFZ KL. L.G L6V L7M M7S PCBAR PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PTHSS 1XC VOOES DOA |
| DOI | 10.5194/essd-15-2295-2023 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Gale In Context: Science Ecology Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Oceanic Abstracts Water Resources Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials - QC ProQuest Central Continental Europe Database ProQuest Technology Collection Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One ProQuest Central Korea ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Aerospace Database Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources SciTech Premium Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional ProQuest Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Engineering Database Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Engineering Collection Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College Water Resources Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences Aerospace Database ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Engineering Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Oceanic Abstracts Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Engineering Collection Engineering Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database ProQuest Technology Collection Continental Europe Database ProQuest SciTech Collection Ecology Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest One Academic Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Geology |
| EISSN | 1866-3516 |
| EndPage | 2327 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_e952f4d56e24497ca4d925f11b488255 oai_HAL_hal_04199069v1 A752291726 10_5194_essd_15_2295_2023 |
| GroupedDBID | 5VS 8FE 8FG 8FH 8R4 8R5 AAFWJ AAYXX ABDBF ABJCF ABUWG ACIWK ACPRK ACUHS ADBBV AEGXH AENEX AEUYN AFKRA AFPKN AFRAH AHGZY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BCNDV BENPR BFMQW BGLVJ BHPHI BKSAR BPHCQ CCPQU CITATION ESX GROUPED_DOAJ H13 HCIFZ IAO IEA IGS ISR ITC KQ8 L6V LK5 M7R M7S OK1 PCBAR PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PTHSS Q2X RKB RNS TR2 TUS ZBA BBORY PMFND 7SN 7TG 7TN 7UA 8FD AZQEC C1K DWQXO F1W H8D H96 KL. L.G L7M PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQUKI 1XC VOOES PUEGO |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c4323-7689c8a6c5b04abad5359a1fa035f3088c6a79e22a0fd6ad1e0d85ae3aa7bf9a3 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISSN | 1866-3516 1866-3508 |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:03:29 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 07:06:40 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 18:55:48 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 17 22:04:28 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 10 21:05:44 EDT 2025 Fri Jun 27 05:24:37 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 03 08:29:32 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:03:47 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 6 |
| Language | English |
| License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4323-7689c8a6c5b04abad5359a1fa035f3088c6a79e22a0fd6ad1e0d85ae3aa7bf9a3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7556-3076 0000-0001-8471-848X 0000-0002-6078-0171 0000-0003-0372-3960 0000-0002-5656-1021 0000-0003-2284-0302 0000-0003-2699-2880 0000-0002-0408-3005 0000-0001-7889-8568 0000-0003-3273-7878 0000-0003-0485-9798 0000-0001-8590-6431 0000-0002-5227-9432 0000-0001-6327-6950 0000-0001-8296-381X 0000-0002-0057-4878 0000-0002-2862-0178 0000-0001-9528-2917 0000-0002-8641-1737 0000-0001-7287-8347 0000-0002-3986-9753 0000-0003-3309-4739 0000-0003-0599-4633 0000-0001-6537-3690 0000-0001-5335-4097 0000-0002-9922-8528 0000-0002-2957-0002 0000-0001-9944-3685 0000-0002-9854-0392 0000-0001-5102-7885 0000-0003-2056-9061 0000-0001-8866-6541 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/e952f4d56e24497ca4d925f11b488255 |
| PQID | 2823277509 |
| PQPubID | 105729 |
| PageCount | 33 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_e952f4d56e24497ca4d925f11b488255 hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_04199069v1 proquest_journals_2823277509 gale_infotracmisc_A752291726 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A752291726 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A752291726 crossref_primary_10_5194_essd_15_2295_2023 crossref_citationtrail_10_5194_essd_15_2295_2023 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2023-06-08 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-06-08 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2023 text: 2023-06-08 day: 08 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Katlenburg-Lindau |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Katlenburg-Lindau |
| PublicationTitle | Earth system science data |
| PublicationYear | 2023 |
| Publisher | Copernicus GmbH Copernicus Publications |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Copernicus GmbH – name: Copernicus Publications |
| References | ref57 ref56 ref59 ref58 ref53 ref52 ref55 ref54 ref51 ref50 ref46 ref45 ref48 ref47 ref42 ref41 ref44 ref43 ref49 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5 ref100 ref101 ref40 ref35 ref34 ref37 ref36 ref31 ref30 ref33 ref32 ref39 ref38 ref24 ref23 ref26 ref25 ref20 ref22 ref21 ref28 ref27 ref29 ref13 ref12 ref15 ref14 ref97 ref96 ref11 ref99 ref10 ref98 ref17 ref16 ref19 ref18 ref93 ref92 ref95 ref94 ref91 ref90 ref89 ref86 ref85 ref88 ref87 ref82 ref81 ref84 ref83 ref80 ref79 ref108 ref78 ref109 ref106 ref107 ref75 ref104 ref74 ref105 ref77 ref102 ref76 ref103 ref2 ref1 ref71 ref111 ref70 ref112 ref73 ref72 ref110 ref68 ref119 ref67 ref117 ref69 ref118 ref64 ref115 ref63 ref116 ref66 ref113 ref65 ref114 ref60 ref122 ref123 ref62 ref120 ref61 ref121 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref1 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1029/2019GL086812 – ident: ref53 doi: 10.1017/9781009157940.001 – ident: ref47 doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-14828-5 – ident: ref90 doi: 10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1038/nature07080 – ident: ref44 doi: 10.1029/2021GL093624 – ident: ref97 doi: 10.1017/9781009157940.004 – ident: ref48 doi: 10.1002/qj.3803 – ident: ref109 doi: 10.5194/acp-11-1101-2011 – ident: ref32 doi: 10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022 – ident: ref38 doi: 10.5194/essd-15-1093-2023 – ident: ref55 doi: 10.1017/9781009157896.001 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1017/9781009157896.010 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1017/9781009157926.004 – ident: ref118 doi: 10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 – ident: ref65 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1017/9781009157896.005 – ident: ref107 – ident: ref82 – ident: ref89 doi: 10.5194/egusphere-2023-434 – ident: ref84 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/abdaec – ident: ref91 doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24544-4 – ident: ref45 doi: 10.5194/amt-14-3015-2021 – ident: ref72 doi: 10.5194/egusphere-2023-346 – ident: ref75 doi: 10.1029/2022GL099381 – ident: ref114 – ident: ref52 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324 – ident: ref88 doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3682.1 – ident: ref96 doi: 10.1038/nclimate2178 – ident: ref108 – ident: ref68 – ident: ref120 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.5194/esd-14-609-2023 – ident: ref46 doi: 10.1002/2014GB004997 – ident: ref41 – ident: ref76 doi: 10.5194/essd-13-5213-2021 – ident: ref36 doi: 10.1038/nclimate2915 – ident: ref83 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/3/034016 – ident: ref115 doi: 10.1029/2020GL087867 – ident: ref59 doi: 10.1038/s41597-022-01739-y – ident: ref67 doi: 10.1038/ngeo2109 – ident: ref15 – ident: ref57 doi: 10.1017/9781009325844 – ident: ref121 doi: 10.1038/s41561-023-01147-w – ident: ref63 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1038/s43017-022-00345-1 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.5194/essd-12-1649-2020 – ident: ref113 doi: 10.1029/2022JD036747 – ident: ref43 doi: 10.5194/essd-8-571-2016 – ident: ref51 doi: 10.1002/2016GB005546 – ident: ref122 doi: 10.1126/science.1103215 – ident: ref77 – ident: ref94 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abc0671 – ident: ref40 doi: 10.1017/9781009157896.004 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1029/2019JD032263 – ident: ref8 – ident: ref18 – ident: ref62 doi: 10.1029/2020GL091585 – ident: ref102 doi: 10.1017/9781009157896.013 – ident: ref71 doi: 10.1029/2021GL093047 – ident: ref78 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.018 – ident: ref80 doi: 10.1002/essoar.10511600.1 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1088/2515-7620/abbb39 – ident: ref66 – ident: ref116 doi: 10.5194/gmd-10-3329-2017 – ident: ref81 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1002/2015GL064888 – ident: ref49 doi: 10.1029/2019RG000691 – ident: ref74 doi: 10.5194/acp-11-1417-2011 – ident: ref95 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/aab305 – ident: ref99 doi: 10.4172/2327-4581.1000103 – ident: ref86 – ident: ref61 – ident: ref98 doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1368-z – ident: ref4 doi: 10.5194/acp-22-15351-2022 – ident: ref33 doi: 10.5194/bg-17-4075-2020 – ident: ref119 doi: 10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023 – ident: ref87 doi: 10.1007/s40641-021-00178-y – ident: ref101 doi: 10.1038/s43247-022-00618-z – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1017/9781009157896.011 – ident: ref35 doi: 10.1038/s41558-020-00965-9 – ident: ref106 – ident: ref117 doi: 10.5194/acp-18-979-2018 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1126/science.aav7619 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1038/s41558-020-0883-0 – ident: ref92 – ident: ref85 doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05447-w – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1017/9781009157940.003 – ident: ref69 doi: 10.1017/9781009157896.006 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1601545 – ident: ref64 – ident: ref54 doi: 10.1017/9781009157896 – ident: ref60 doi: 10.1038/s41558-022-01568-2 – ident: ref34 doi: 10.5194/gmd-9-3685-2016 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.5194/acp-20-4787-2020 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.5194/cp-17-451-2021 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.024 – ident: ref73 doi: 10.1038/s41558-020-00957-9 – ident: ref25 – ident: ref30 doi: 10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020 – ident: ref110 doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106818 – ident: ref50 doi: 10.5194/gmd-11-369-2018 – ident: ref100 doi: 10.1002/2015GL064709 – ident: ref39 doi: 10.5194/egusphere-2023-186-supplement – ident: ref37 doi: 10.1002/2013JC009067 – ident: ref56 doi: 10.1017/9781009157896.017 – ident: ref70 doi: 10.1029/2012GL051106 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.3389/fclim.2022.989505 – ident: ref93 doi: 10.1017/9781009157926.005 – ident: ref42 – ident: ref111 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0998.1 – ident: ref104 doi: 10.5194/acp-17-4641-2017 – ident: ref123 doi: 10.1038/s41558-023-01629-0 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1017/9781009157896.007 – ident: ref103 doi: 10.5194/essd-14-3167-2022 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50171 – ident: ref105 doi: 10.1002/2015GL066307 – ident: ref31 doi: 10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022 – ident: ref28 doi: 10.1017/9781009157896.009 – ident: ref112 doi: 10.1017/9781009157896.008 – ident: ref58 doi: 10.2151/sola.2017-030 – ident: ref79 doi: 10.22541/essoar.167689502.25042797/v1 |
| SSID | ssj0064175 |
| Score | 2.6368515 |
| Snippet | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the... |
| SourceID | doaj hal proquest gale crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
| StartPage | 2295 |
| SubjectTerms | Air pollution Carbon Carbon budget Climate change Climate system Continental interfaces, environment Datasets Decision making Direction Economic indicators Emissions Estimates Gases Global climate Global temperature changes Global temperatures Global warming Greenhouse effect Greenhouse gases Human influences Indicators Initiatives Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change International organizations Methods Negotiations Ocean, Atmosphere Paris Agreement Precipitation Public domain Radiative forcing Science Sciences of the Universe Surface temperature Temperature Temperature changes Temperature extremes Trends |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1baxQxFA62RfBFvOJqlVAEQQidyWUuvsi2tG5Fi1QLfQtnkkxbWGbWTlfwH_izPWcmszI-9HFnTkI2Jzn5ziT5PsbeZk46MJCLNK28oK01UUkfRFHUEgG6UyHQ5eSvp9niXH--MBfxg1sXj1WOMbEP1L519I18H1MDJXNa3z6ufgpSjaLd1SihscV2MAQXmHztHBydfjsbY3Gm055ql1jdhEIsMuxrImrR-xhIvEiNID1rQSLik5WpJ_DfhOmtKzol-V-w7leg40fsYYSOfD74-jG7F5on7P6nXpr391P256ShPRdSz-FtzQcyf364vEZMGvhwi4BjC-QHPhCR8vWK0n0yXtJ5cNGhvwK_nlSD-JD3l47GHy5WOFBAY1We9zp_WC7KnTxj58dHPw4XIuosCKeVVAIzjtIVkDlTJRoq8EaZEtIaEmVqhWHIZZCXQUpIap-BT0PiCwNBAeRVXYJ6zrabtgkvGFcqeFe4kJss6BCgzKF0nkpq5zXAjCVjH1sXSchJC2NpMRkht1hyi02NJbdYcsuMvd8UWQ0MHHcZH5DjNoZEnt0_aG8ubZyLNpRG1tpjExHblLkD7UtpahytGM0wxZqxPXK7JXqMhs7fXMK66-zJ9zM7zxGvYoYrsxl7F43qFv-Bg3idAfuBGLUmlrsTS5y_bvJ6D0fXpMWL-RdLzxKdIljIyl8p1jEOPhuDTGf_TYmXd79-xR5Q5_Qn3Ipdtn17sw6vEUvdVm_ihPkLLnsbng priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Indicators of Global Climate Change 2022: annual update of large-scale indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |
| URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2823277509 https://hal.science/hal-04199069 https://doaj.org/article/e952f4d56e24497ca4d925f11b488255 |
| Volume | 15 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3da9RAEF9sRfBF_MSz9ViKIAhLk_1Isr7d1V6vokWqhb4tk92NFo5c6fUE_wP_bGeyucP4oC8-hSSzy2ZnMvsbdvY3jL0qvPRgoBR5XgdBW2uiliGKqmokAnSvYqTDyR_PivmFfn9pLn8r9UU5YYkeOE3cYbRGNjqYIuJCZEsPOlhpGuwaTQ_xMHlfXPM2wVTywYXOO4pdYnMTCjFI2s9EtKIP0YEEkRtBdawFFQ8frEgdcf_WPe98o-zIP5x0t_LMHrIHPWTkkzTUR-xObB-zeyddSd4fT9jP05b2WqhqDl82PJH486PFFWLRyNPpAY4jkG95IiDl62sK80l4QXngYoV6ivxq0A3iQt4dNtrc-L7DRP2MXQXe1ffDdn2Zk6fsYnb85Wgu-voKwmsllcBIw_oKCm_qTEMNwShjIW8gU6ZR6H58AaWNUkLWhAJCHrNQGYgKoKwbC-oZ222XbXzOuFIx-MrHEvWkYwRbgvWBWmofNMCIZZs5dr4nH6caGAuHQQipxZFaXG4cqcWRWkbszbbJdWLe-JvwlBS3FSTS7O4BmpLrTcn9y5RG7IDU7ogWo6W8m6-wXq3c6edzNykRp2JkK4sRe90LNUv8Ag_9MQacB2LSGkjuDyTxv_WD1wdoXYMRzycfHD3LdI4gobDfc-xjY3yudy4rh1GykiVBvRf_47P32H2awi7_rdpnu7c36_gSkdZtPWY71exkzO5Opu-mM7xOj88-nY-7X-0XRFolvw |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLa2IQQviKvoGGBNICQka4kvSYyEUBl0Lev2AJu0N-PYzphUNd2ygvYP-DX8Rs7JpSg87G2PTY4t1-fiz7HP-Qh5lTjurLIpi-PcMzxaYzn3gWVZwQGgOxECJicfHCbjY_nlRJ2skT9dLgxeq-xiYh2ofenwG_kObA0ET3F9-7A4Z8gahaerHYVGYxb74eoXbNmq95NPoN_XnI8-H-2OWcsqwJwUXDDA19plNnEqj6TNrVdCaRsXNhKqEOB0LrGpDpzbqPCJ9XGIfKZsENameaGtgH7XyS0phEaPykZ7XeRPZFwX9sUackwA8mlOUQEjyR0IW57FiiF7NkPK8t46WNMFrBaF9R94J_O_paFe70b3yb0WqNJhY1kPyFqYPyS392oi4KtH5Pdkjic8yNVDy4I21AF0d3YGCDjQJmeBwgj4O9qUPaXLBX5cQOEZ3j5nFVhHoGe9bgCN0jrFqfvh2g6bgtPQlac1qyC0a8lVHpPjG5n_J2RjXs7DU0KFCN5lLqQqCTIEq1OrnceW0nlp7YBE3Rwb15Y8R-aNmYGtD6rFoFpMrAyqxaBaBuTtqsmiqfdxnfBHVNxKEEt11w_Ki1PTer4JWvFCehgiICmdOiu95qoA34DYCRu6AdlGtRssxjHH2z6ndllVZvLtqxmmgI5hP82TAXnTChUl_ANn2-QJmAes39WT3OpJQrRwvdfbYF29EY-HU4PPIhkDNEn0zxj66IzPtCGtMv8ccPP61y_JnfHRwdRMJ4f7z8hdnKj6bl22RTYuL5bhOaC4y_xF7TqUfL9pX_0LsQtYJg |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1bb9MwFLa2TqC9cEcUBlgTCAnJa2LHSYyEULdRWnYRt4m9Gcd2tomqLWsLGr-A38Rf4c9wTi5F2cPe9sBjk2MrOT2Xz_Hx-Qh5EltujTQJC8PMMdxaYxl3nqVpzgGgW-E9Hk7e24_7B9HbQ3m4RH7XZ2GwrLKOiUWgdmOL38g7sDQQPMH81smrsoh3271Xk28MGaRwp7Wm0yhNZMef_YDl2_TlYBv-66ec915_2uqzimGA2UhwwQBrK5ua2MosiExmnBRSmTA3gZC5AAe0sUmU59wEuYuNC33gUmm8MCbJcmUEzLtMVtI4lbxFVjZ7e-8_13kgjsKizS92lGMCcFC5pwqIKepAEHMslAy5tBkSmDeyYkEesEgRy8dYoXkuURTZr3ed_Kn1Vha9fN2Yz7IN-_NcS8n_U7E3yLUKlNNu6UU3yZIf3SJX3hSkx2e3ya_BCHezkJeIjnNa0iTQreEJoH1Py_MZFPTLX9CyxSudT_BDCgoPsdKeTcETPD1pTAPImxbHueoftpqwbK4NUzlaMCjCuIpI5g45uBQ13CWt0Xjk7xEqhHc2tT6RsY-8NyoxyjocGVkXGdMmQW1B2lbt3ZFlZKhhmYdGp9HodCg1Gp1Go2uT54shk7K3yUXCm2iWC0FsS15cGJ8e6SrKaa8kzyMHjwioUSXWRE5xmUMcgDwBi9c2WUej1th4ZISWdmTm06kefPyguwmsBBTA6bhNnlVC-RjewJrqoAjoAXuVNSTXGpIQGW3j9jr4TuOJ-91djdeCKAQYFqvvIcxRu4WuwvdU__OJ-xfffkyugrPo3cH-zgOyinoqygjTNdKanc79QwCss-xRFRko-XLZPvMXBJ-l1g |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Indicators+of+Global+Climate+Change+2022%3A+annual+update+of+large-scale+indicators+of+the+state+of+the+climate+system+and+human+influence&rft.jtitle=Earth+system+science+data&rft.au=Forster%2C+Piers+M&rft.au=Smith%2C+Christopher+J&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Tristram&rft.au=Lamb%2C+William+F&rft.date=2023-06-08&rft.pub=Copernicus+GmbH&rft.issn=1866-3508&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2295&rft_id=info:doi/10.5194%2Fessd-15-2295-2023&rft.externalDBID=ISR&rft.externalDocID=A752291726 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1866-3516&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1866-3516&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1866-3516&client=summon |