Tutorial: Terahertz beamforming, from concepts to realizations

The terahertz range possesses significant untapped potential for applications including high-volume wireless communications, noninvasive medical imaging, sensing, and safe security screening. However, due to the unique characteristics and constraints of terahertz waves, the vast majority of these ap...

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Published inAPL photonics Vol. 3; no. 5; pp. 051101 - 051101-32
Main Authors Headland, Daniel, Monnai, Yasuaki, Abbott, Derek, Fumeaux, Christophe, Withayachumnankul, Withawat
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published AIP Publishing LLC 01.05.2018
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2378-0967
2378-0967
DOI10.1063/1.5011063

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Abstract The terahertz range possesses significant untapped potential for applications including high-volume wireless communications, noninvasive medical imaging, sensing, and safe security screening. However, due to the unique characteristics and constraints of terahertz waves, the vast majority of these applications are entirely dependent upon the availability of beam control techniques. Thus, the development of advanced terahertz-range beam control techniques yields a range of useful and unparalleled applications. This article provides an overview and tutorial on terahertz beam control. The underlying principles of wavefront engineering include array antenna theory and diffraction optics, which are drawn from the neighboring microwave and optical regimes, respectively. As both principles are applicable across the electromagnetic spectrum, they are reconciled in this overview. This provides a useful foundation for investigations into beam control in the terahertz range, which lies between microwaves and infrared light. Thereafter, noteworthy experimental demonstrations of beam control in the terahertz range are discussed, and these include geometric optics, phased array devices, leaky-wave antennas, reflectarrays, and transmitarrays. These techniques are compared and contrasted for their suitability in applications of terahertz waves.
AbstractList The terahertz range possesses significant untapped potential for applications including high-volume wireless communications, noninvasive medical imaging, sensing, and safe security screening. However, due to the unique characteristics and constraints of terahertz waves, the vast majority of these applications are entirely dependent upon the availability of beam control techniques. Thus, the development of advanced terahertz-range beam control techniques yields a range of useful and unparalleled applications. This article provides an overview and tutorial on terahertz beam control. The underlying principles of wavefront engineering include array antenna theory and diffraction optics, which are drawn from the neighboring microwave and optical regimes, respectively. As both principles are applicable across the electromagnetic spectrum, they are reconciled in this overview. This provides a useful foundation for investigations into beam control in the terahertz range, which lies between microwaves and infrared light. Thereafter, noteworthy experimental demonstrations of beam control in the terahertz range are discussed, and these include geometric optics, phased array devices, leaky-wave antennas, reflectarrays, and transmitarrays. These techniques are compared and contrasted for their suitability in applications of terahertz waves.
Author Monnai, Yasuaki
Abbott, Derek
Withayachumnankul, Withawat
Fumeaux, Christophe
Headland, Daniel
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Headland
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– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yasuaki
  surname: Monnai
  fullname: Monnai, Yasuaki
  organization: Department of Applied Physics and Physico-Informatics, Keio University
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  givenname: Derek
  surname: Abbott
  fullname: Abbott, Derek
  organization: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Adelaide
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Christophe
  surname: Fumeaux
  fullname: Fumeaux, Christophe
  organization: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Adelaide
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Withawat
  surname: Withayachumnankul
  fullname: Withayachumnankul, Withawat
  email: withawat@adelaide.edu.au
  organization: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Adelaide
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Snippet The terahertz range possesses significant untapped potential for applications including high-volume wireless communications, noninvasive medical imaging,...
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Title Tutorial: Terahertz beamforming, from concepts to realizations
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