Efficacy of Elastodontic Devices in Temporomandibular Disorder Reduction Assessed by Computer Aid Evaluation
Background: The main objective of this study was to compare the clinical efficacy of two different devices, the Eptamed elastodontic device and a common bite sold in pharmacies, by assessing a computer aid evaluation of patients’ surface electromyography (sEMG) and kinesiography activity of four pai...
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| Published in | Applied sciences Vol. 14; no. 4; p. 1651 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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| Abstract | Background: The main objective of this study was to compare the clinical efficacy of two different devices, the Eptamed elastodontic device and a common bite sold in pharmacies, by assessing a computer aid evaluation of patients’ surface electromyography (sEMG) and kinesiography activity of four pairs of masticatory and postural muscles (anterior temporalis, digastricus, masseters and sternocleidomastoids muscles) before and after 6 months of treatment. Materials and Methods: Twelve adult patients with temporomandibular disorders and in need of orthodontic treatment were enrolled in the study and divided into cases and controls. Cases underwent orthodontic treatment with the Eptamed elastodontic device, while controls were treated with a bite sold in pharmacies. Both groups underwent electromyographic and kinesiographic examinations before and after 6 months from the start of treatment. Results: The Eptamed device was found to guarantee an improvement in the electrical activity of the muscles examined. The subjects in the control group, on the other hand, had a general worsening of electrical activity after wearing a splint purchased in a pharmacy. As for the kinesiographic examination, there was no significant improvement in both groups. Conclusions: the use of the Eptamed device in subjects with TMD ensured a greater relaxation of the chewing muscles than a standard bite, effectively reducing the risk of worsening the symptomatology of temporomandibular disorders. |
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| AbstractList | Background: The main objective of this study was to compare the clinical efficacy of two different devices, the Eptamed elastodontic device and a common bite sold in pharmacies, by assessing a computer aid evaluation of patients’ surface electromyography (sEMG) and kinesiography activity of four pairs of masticatory and postural muscles (anterior temporalis, digastricus, masseters and sternocleidomastoids muscles) before and after 6 months of treatment. Materials and Methods: Twelve adult patients with temporomandibular disorders and in need of orthodontic treatment were enrolled in the study and divided into cases and controls. Cases underwent orthodontic treatment with the Eptamed elastodontic device, while controls were treated with a bite sold in pharmacies. Both groups underwent electromyographic and kinesiographic examinations before and after 6 months from the start of treatment. Results: The Eptamed device was found to guarantee an improvement in the electrical activity of the muscles examined. The subjects in the control group, on the other hand, had a general worsening of electrical activity after wearing a splint purchased in a pharmacy. As for the kinesiographic examination, there was no significant improvement in both groups. Conclusions: the use of the Eptamed device in subjects with TMD ensured a greater relaxation of the chewing muscles than a standard bite, effectively reducing the risk of worsening the symptomatology of temporomandibular disorders. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Di Nicolantonio, Sara De Simone, Lucia Pietropaoli, Davide Ortu, Eleonora Cova, Samuele Monaco, Annalisa |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Eleonora surname: Ortu fullname: Ortu, Eleonora – sequence: 2 givenname: Sara surname: Di Nicolantonio fullname: Di Nicolantonio, Sara – sequence: 3 givenname: Samuele surname: Cova fullname: Cova, Samuele – sequence: 4 givenname: Davide orcidid: 0000-0001-9585-1809 surname: Pietropaoli fullname: Pietropaoli, Davide – sequence: 5 givenname: Lucia surname: De Simone fullname: De Simone, Lucia – sequence: 6 givenname: Annalisa surname: Monaco fullname: Monaco, Annalisa |
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| SubjectTerms | bite standard Drug stores Drugstores elastodontic device EMG KNG Medical research Medicine, Experimental Oral hygiene Orthodontics Pain Patients Pharmacy Quality of life Silicones Temporomandibular joint disorders TMD(s) |
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| Title | Efficacy of Elastodontic Devices in Temporomandibular Disorder Reduction Assessed by Computer Aid Evaluation |
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