Hyperactive CREB signaling pathway involved in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome revealed by patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cell modeling

To study whether and how the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is related to epigenetic aberrations. A case-control experimental study. Tertiary university hospital. Eighteen patients with PCOS and ten non-PCOS control subjects. Patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs...

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Published inFertility and sterility Vol. 112; no. 3; pp. 594 - 607.e12
Main Authors Huang, Chu-Chun, Chen, Mei-Jou, Lan, Chen-Wei, Wu, Chia-Eng, Huang, Mei-Chi, Kuo, Hung-Chih, Ho, Hong-Nerng
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LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.09.2019
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Abstract To study whether and how the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is related to epigenetic aberrations. A case-control experimental study. Tertiary university hospital. Eighteen patients with PCOS and ten non-PCOS control subjects. Patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were obtained from skin fibroblasts through the application of nonviral episomal reprogramming and were differentiated into ovarian granulosa cells (GCs) with the use of a cocktail of growth factors. Primary ovarian GCs were collected during transvaginal oocyte retrieval surgery. Characterization and functional validation of iPSC-derived GCs were conducted. Whole-genomic DNA methylation profiles in women with and without PCOS in both iPSC-derived GCs and primary adult GCs were analyzed with the use of the Illumina 850K MethylationEPIC Beadchip. The iPSC-derived GCs successfully expressed GC-associated genes and aromatase activity after differentiation. Whole-genomic DNA methylation analysis of the iPSC-derived GCs and adult GCs both revealed a hyperactive CREB signaling pathway in the PCOS group compared with the control group. The expression of CREB-binding protein (CBP) mRNA was significantly higher in the iPSC-derived GCs in the PCOS group, and the expression of CBP protein was also significantly higher in the primary GCs from women with PCOS. The combination of DNA methylomic analysis in primary adult GCs and iPSC-derived GCs showed that a preserved persistent hyperactivation of the CREB signaling pathway might be involved in the pathogenesis of PCOS. These results could have implications on the early developmental origin, inheritance nature, and environmental interaction effects of this disease. Vía de señalización CREB hiperactivada involucrada en la patogénesis del síndrome de ovario poliquístico revelado por el modelado de células madre pluripotentes inducidas en una paciente específica Estudiar si y cómo la patogénesis del síndrome de ovario poliquístico (PCOS) está relacionada con aberraciones epigenéticas. Estudio experimental de caso-control. Hospital universitario terciario. Dieciocho pacientes con PCOS y diez sin PCOS cómo sujetos de control. Células madres pluripotentes inducidas de paciente especifica (iPSCs) fueron obtenidas de fibroblastos de la piel a través de la reprogramación episomal no viral y fueron diferenciadas a células de la granulosa ovárica (GCs) con el uso de un cóctel de factores de crecimiento. Las GCs ováricas primarias fueron obtenidas durante la cirugía transvaginal de recuperación de ovocitos. Se llevó a cabo la caracterización y validación funcional de las GCs derivadas de iPSCs. Los perfiles de metilación del ADN genómico completo en mujeres con y sin PCOS, en las GCs derivadas de iPSCs y GCs adultas primarias fueron analizados con el uso del Illumina 850K MethylationEPIC Beadchip. Las GCs derivadas de iPSCs expresaron genes asociados a GC y actividad de la aromatasa después de la diferenciación. En el análisis de la metilación del ADN genómico completo de las GCs derivadas de iPSCs y GCs adultas reveló una hiperactivada vía de señalización CREB en el grupo de las PCOS comparado con el grupo control. La expresión de mRNA de la proteína de unión CREB (CBP) fue significativamente mayor en las GCs derivadas de iPSCs en el grupo PCOS, y la expresión de la proteína CBP también fue significativamente mayor en las GCs primaria de mujeres con PCOS. La combinación del análisis del ADN metilómico en GCs adultas primarias y las GCs derivadas de iPSCs demostró que una hiperactivación persistente y conservada de la vía de señalización CREB puede estar involucrada en la patogénesis de las PCOS. Estos resultados podrían tener implicaciones en el origen temprano del desarrollo, naturaleza de la herencia y los efectos de interacción ambiental de esta enfermedad.
AbstractList To study whether and how the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is related to epigenetic aberrations. A case-control experimental study. Tertiary university hospital. Eighteen patients with PCOS and ten non-PCOS control subjects. Patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were obtained from skin fibroblasts through the application of nonviral episomal reprogramming and were differentiated into ovarian granulosa cells (GCs) with the use of a cocktail of growth factors. Primary ovarian GCs were collected during transvaginal oocyte retrieval surgery. Characterization and functional validation of iPSC-derived GCs were conducted. Whole-genomic DNA methylation profiles in women with and without PCOS in both iPSC-derived GCs and primary adult GCs were analyzed with the use of the Illumina 850K MethylationEPIC Beadchip. The iPSC-derived GCs successfully expressed GC-associated genes and aromatase activity after differentiation. Whole-genomic DNA methylation analysis of the iPSC-derived GCs and adult GCs both revealed a hyperactive CREB signaling pathway in the PCOS group compared with the control group. The expression of CREB-binding protein (CBP) mRNA was significantly higher in the iPSC-derived GCs in the PCOS group, and the expression of CBP protein was also significantly higher in the primary GCs from women with PCOS. The combination of DNA methylomic analysis in primary adult GCs and iPSC-derived GCs showed that a preserved persistent hyperactivation of the CREB signaling pathway might be involved in the pathogenesis of PCOS. These results could have implications on the early developmental origin, inheritance nature, and environmental interaction effects of this disease.
To study whether and how the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is related to epigenetic aberrations.OBJECTIVETo study whether and how the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is related to epigenetic aberrations.A case-control experimental study.DESIGNA case-control experimental study.Tertiary university hospital.SETTINGTertiary university hospital.Eighteen patients with PCOS and ten non-PCOS control subjects.PATIENT(S)Eighteen patients with PCOS and ten non-PCOS control subjects.Patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were obtained from skin fibroblasts through the application of nonviral episomal reprogramming and were differentiated into ovarian granulosa cells (GCs) with the use of a cocktail of growth factors. Primary ovarian GCs were collected during transvaginal oocyte retrieval surgery.INTERVENTIONS(S)Patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were obtained from skin fibroblasts through the application of nonviral episomal reprogramming and were differentiated into ovarian granulosa cells (GCs) with the use of a cocktail of growth factors. Primary ovarian GCs were collected during transvaginal oocyte retrieval surgery.Characterization and functional validation of iPSC-derived GCs were conducted. Whole-genomic DNA methylation profiles in women with and without PCOS in both iPSC-derived GCs and primary adult GCs were analyzed with the use of the Illumina 850K MethylationEPIC Beadchip.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S)Characterization and functional validation of iPSC-derived GCs were conducted. Whole-genomic DNA methylation profiles in women with and without PCOS in both iPSC-derived GCs and primary adult GCs were analyzed with the use of the Illumina 850K MethylationEPIC Beadchip.The iPSC-derived GCs successfully expressed GC-associated genes and aromatase activity after differentiation. Whole-genomic DNA methylation analysis of the iPSC-derived GCs and adult GCs both revealed a hyperactive CREB signaling pathway in the PCOS group compared with the control group. The expression of CREB-binding protein (CBP) mRNA was significantly higher in the iPSC-derived GCs in the PCOS group, and the expression of CBP protein was also significantly higher in the primary GCs from women with PCOS.RESULT(S)The iPSC-derived GCs successfully expressed GC-associated genes and aromatase activity after differentiation. Whole-genomic DNA methylation analysis of the iPSC-derived GCs and adult GCs both revealed a hyperactive CREB signaling pathway in the PCOS group compared with the control group. The expression of CREB-binding protein (CBP) mRNA was significantly higher in the iPSC-derived GCs in the PCOS group, and the expression of CBP protein was also significantly higher in the primary GCs from women with PCOS.The combination of DNA methylomic analysis in primary adult GCs and iPSC-derived GCs showed that a preserved persistent hyperactivation of the CREB signaling pathway might be involved in the pathogenesis of PCOS. These results could have implications on the early developmental origin, inheritance nature, and environmental interaction effects of this disease.CONCLUSION(S)The combination of DNA methylomic analysis in primary adult GCs and iPSC-derived GCs showed that a preserved persistent hyperactivation of the CREB signaling pathway might be involved in the pathogenesis of PCOS. These results could have implications on the early developmental origin, inheritance nature, and environmental interaction effects of this disease.
To study whether and how the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is related to epigenetic aberrations. A case-control experimental study. Tertiary university hospital. Eighteen patients with PCOS and ten non-PCOS control subjects. Patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were obtained from skin fibroblasts through the application of nonviral episomal reprogramming and were differentiated into ovarian granulosa cells (GCs) with the use of a cocktail of growth factors. Primary ovarian GCs were collected during transvaginal oocyte retrieval surgery. Characterization and functional validation of iPSC-derived GCs were conducted. Whole-genomic DNA methylation profiles in women with and without PCOS in both iPSC-derived GCs and primary adult GCs were analyzed with the use of the Illumina 850K MethylationEPIC Beadchip. The iPSC-derived GCs successfully expressed GC-associated genes and aromatase activity after differentiation. Whole-genomic DNA methylation analysis of the iPSC-derived GCs and adult GCs both revealed a hyperactive CREB signaling pathway in the PCOS group compared with the control group. The expression of CREB-binding protein (CBP) mRNA was significantly higher in the iPSC-derived GCs in the PCOS group, and the expression of CBP protein was also significantly higher in the primary GCs from women with PCOS. The combination of DNA methylomic analysis in primary adult GCs and iPSC-derived GCs showed that a preserved persistent hyperactivation of the CREB signaling pathway might be involved in the pathogenesis of PCOS. These results could have implications on the early developmental origin, inheritance nature, and environmental interaction effects of this disease. Vía de señalización CREB hiperactivada involucrada en la patogénesis del síndrome de ovario poliquístico revelado por el modelado de células madre pluripotentes inducidas en una paciente específica Estudiar si y cómo la patogénesis del síndrome de ovario poliquístico (PCOS) está relacionada con aberraciones epigenéticas. Estudio experimental de caso-control. Hospital universitario terciario. Dieciocho pacientes con PCOS y diez sin PCOS cómo sujetos de control. Células madres pluripotentes inducidas de paciente especifica (iPSCs) fueron obtenidas de fibroblastos de la piel a través de la reprogramación episomal no viral y fueron diferenciadas a células de la granulosa ovárica (GCs) con el uso de un cóctel de factores de crecimiento. Las GCs ováricas primarias fueron obtenidas durante la cirugía transvaginal de recuperación de ovocitos. Se llevó a cabo la caracterización y validación funcional de las GCs derivadas de iPSCs. Los perfiles de metilación del ADN genómico completo en mujeres con y sin PCOS, en las GCs derivadas de iPSCs y GCs adultas primarias fueron analizados con el uso del Illumina 850K MethylationEPIC Beadchip. Las GCs derivadas de iPSCs expresaron genes asociados a GC y actividad de la aromatasa después de la diferenciación. En el análisis de la metilación del ADN genómico completo de las GCs derivadas de iPSCs y GCs adultas reveló una hiperactivada vía de señalización CREB en el grupo de las PCOS comparado con el grupo control. La expresión de mRNA de la proteína de unión CREB (CBP) fue significativamente mayor en las GCs derivadas de iPSCs en el grupo PCOS, y la expresión de la proteína CBP también fue significativamente mayor en las GCs primaria de mujeres con PCOS. La combinación del análisis del ADN metilómico en GCs adultas primarias y las GCs derivadas de iPSCs demostró que una hiperactivación persistente y conservada de la vía de señalización CREB puede estar involucrada en la patogénesis de las PCOS. Estos resultados podrían tener implicaciones en el origen temprano del desarrollo, naturaleza de la herencia y los efectos de interacción ambiental de esta enfermedad.
Author Kuo, Hung-Chih
Lan, Chen-Wei
Wu, Chia-Eng
Huang, Mei-Chi
Ho, Hong-Nerng
Huang, Chu-Chun
Chen, Mei-Jou
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Keywords DNA methylation
PCOS
CREB
granulosa cells
iPSC
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Snippet To study whether and how the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is related to epigenetic aberrations. A case-control experimental study....
To study whether and how the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is related to epigenetic aberrations.OBJECTIVETo study whether and how the...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Case-Control Studies
Cells, Cultured
CREB
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - genetics
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - metabolism
DNA methylation
Female
granulosa cells
Humans
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism
iPSC
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, SCID
Microarray Analysis - methods
Oocyte Retrieval - methods
PCOS
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - genetics
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - metabolism
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - pathology
Signal Transduction - physiology
Title Hyperactive CREB signaling pathway involved in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome revealed by patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cell modeling
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0015028219304285
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.05.004
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31277818
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2253280903
Volume 112
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