Energy budget and greenhouse gas balance evaluation of sustainable coppice systems for electricity production
The use of bio-energy crops for electricity production is considered an effective means to mitigate the greenhouse effect, mainly due to its ability to substitute fossil fuels. A whole range of crops qualify for bio-energy production and a rational choice is not readily made. This paper evaluates th...
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Published in | Biomass & bioenergy Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 179 - 197 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.01.2003
|
Subjects | |
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Abstract | The use of bio-energy crops for electricity production is considered an effective means to mitigate the greenhouse effect, mainly due to its ability to substitute fossil fuels. A whole range of crops qualify for bio-energy production and a rational choice is not readily made. This paper evaluates the energy and greenhouse gas balance of a mixed indigenous hardwood coppice as an extensive, low-input bio-energy crop. The impact on fossil energy use and greenhouse gas emission is calculated and discussed by comparing its life cycle (cultivation, processing and conversion into energy) with two conventional bio-energy crops (short rotation systems of willow and
Miscanthus). For each life cycle process, the flows of fossil energy and greenhouse gas that are created for the production of one functional unit are calculated. The results show that low-input bio-energy crops use comparatively less fossil fuel and avoid more greenhouse gas emission per unit of produced energy than conventional bio-energy crops during the first
100
yr
. Where the mixed coppice system avoids up till
0.13
t
CO
2
eq./GJ,
Miscanthus does not exceed
0.07
t
CO
2
eq./GJ. After
100
yr
their performances become comparable, amounting to
0.05
t
CO
2
eq./ha/GJ. However, if the land surface itself is chosen as a functional unit, conventional crops perform better with respect to mitigating the greenhouse effect.
Miscanthus avoids a maximum of
12.9
t
CO
2
eq./ha/yr, while mixed coppice attains
9.5
t
CO
2
eq./ha/yr at the most. |
---|---|
AbstractList | The energy and greenhouse gas balance of a mixed indigenous hardwood coppice was evaluated as an energy crop. The impact on fossil energy use and greenhouse gas emissions is determined and discussed by contrasting its life cycle with short rotation systems of willow and Miscanthus. The low-input bioenergy crop uses comparatively less fossil fuel and avoids more greenhouse gas emissions per unit of produced energy relative to conventional bioenergy crops during the first 100 yr. The mixed coppice systems avoids up to 0.13 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (eq)/GJ while Miscanthus avoids only 0.7 tons of CO sub(2)-eq/GJ. The use of bio-energy crops for electricity production is considered an effective means to mitigate the greenhouse effect, mainly due to its ability to substitute fossil fuels. A whole range of crops qualify for bio-energy production and a rational choice is not readily made. This paper evaluates the energy and greenhouse gas balance of a mixed indigenous hardwood coppice as an extensive, low-input bio-energy crop. The impact on fossil energy use and greenhouse gas emission is calculated and discussed by comparing its life cycle (cultivation, processing and conversion into energy) with two conventional bio-energy crops (short rotation systems of willow and Miscanthus). For each life cycle process, the flows of fossil energy and greenhouse gas that are created for the production of one functional unit are calculated. The results show that low-input bio-energy crops use comparatively less fossil fuel and avoid more greenhouse gas emission per unit of produced energy than conventional bio-energy crops during the first 100 yr . Where the mixed coppice system avoids up till 0.13 t CO 2 eq./GJ, Miscanthus does not exceed 0.07 t CO 2 eq./GJ. After 100 yr their performances become comparable, amounting to 0.05 t CO 2 eq./ha/GJ. However, if the land surface itself is chosen as a functional unit, conventional crops perform better with respect to mitigating the greenhouse effect. Miscanthus avoids a maximum of 12.9 t CO 2 eq./ha/yr, while mixed coppice attains 9.5 t CO 2 eq./ha/yr at the most. |
Author | Moons, Ellen Ceulemans, Reinhart Garcia, Juan Lettens, Suzanna Coppin, Pol Muys, Bart |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Suzanna surname: Lettens fullname: Lettens, Suzanna organization: Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, K.U.Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium – sequence: 2 givenname: Bart surname: Muys fullname: Muys, Bart organization: Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, K.U.Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium – sequence: 3 givenname: Reinhart surname: Ceulemans fullname: Ceulemans, Reinhart organization: Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, UIA, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium – sequence: 4 givenname: Ellen surname: Moons fullname: Moons, Ellen organization: Centre for Economic Studies, K.U.Leuven, Naamsestraat 69, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium – sequence: 5 givenname: Juan surname: Garcia fullname: Garcia, Juan organization: Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, K.U.Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium – sequence: 6 givenname: Pol surname: Coppin fullname: Coppin, Pol organization: Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, K.U.Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium |
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Keywords | Life cycle Greenhouse effect Willow Fossil energy use Miscanthus Bio-energy crop Bio-energy Mixed coppice |
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SubjectTerms | Bio-energy Bio-energy crop Fossil energy use Greenhouse effect Life cycle Miscanthus Mixed coppice Willow |
Title | Energy budget and greenhouse gas balance evaluation of sustainable coppice systems for electricity production |
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