Role of brittle sigma phase in cryogenic-temperature-strength improvement of non-equi-atomic Fe-rich VCrMnFeCoNi high entropy alloys
An equi-atomic single-fcc-phase CrMnFeCoNi high entropy alloy (HEA) shows much higher tensile properties at cryogenic temperature than at room temperature because of its fcc characteristics and abundant twinning at cryogenic temperature. In order to further improve the cryogenic-temperature tensile...
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| Published in | Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing Vol. 724; pp. 403 - 410 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Lausanne
Elsevier B.V
02.05.2018
Elsevier BV |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | An equi-atomic single-fcc-phase CrMnFeCoNi high entropy alloy (HEA) shows much higher tensile properties at cryogenic temperature than at room temperature because of its fcc characteristics and abundant twinning at cryogenic temperature. In order to further improve the cryogenic-temperature tensile properties of single-fcc-phase HEAs, we propose non-equi-atomic Fe-rich VCrMnFeCoNi HEAs, and analyze the strengthening effects of the brittle intermetallic sigma (σ) phase. The σ phase is unintentionally obtained, but favorably shows a pronounced strengthening by its hardness and grain refinement effect due to grain-boundary pinning, which leads to high yield and tensile strengths of 0.76 GPa and 1.23 GPa, respectively, together with good ductility of 54%. This positive utilization of the σ phase is unexpected because its formation has been suppressed in typical HEAs. Our results demonstrate that the present Fe-rich VCrMnFeCoNi design and σ-phase strengthening has potential in high-strength HEA studies. |
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| AbstractList | An equi-atomic single-fcc-phase CrMnFeCoNi high entropy alloy (HEA) shows much higher tensile properties at cryogenic temperature than at room temperature because of its fcc characteristics and abundant twinning at cryogenic temperature. In order to further improve the cryogenic-temperature tensile properties of single-fcc-phase HEAs, we propose non-equi-atomic Fe-rich VCrMnFeCoNi HEAs, and analyze the strengthening effects of the brittle intermetallic sigma (σ) phase. The σ phase is unintentionally obtained, but favorably shows a pronounced strengthening by its hardness and grain refinement effect due to grain-boundary pinning, which leads to high yield and tensile strengths of 0.76 GPa and 1.23 GPa, respectively, together with good ductility of 54%. This positive utilization of the σ phase is unexpected because its formation has been suppressed in typical HEAs. Our results demonstrate that the present Fe-rich VCrMnFeCoNi design and σ-phase strengthening has potential in high-strength HEA studies. |
| Author | Sohn, Seok Su Lee, Sunghak Lee, Byeong-Joo Kim, Hyoung Seop Jo, Yong Hee Choi, Won-Mi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yong Hee surname: Jo fullname: Jo, Yong Hee – sequence: 2 givenname: Won-Mi surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Won-Mi – sequence: 3 givenname: Seok Su surname: Sohn fullname: Sohn, Seok Su email: bbosil7@postech.ac.kr – sequence: 4 givenname: Hyoung Seop surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hyoung Seop – sequence: 5 givenname: Byeong-Joo orcidid: 0000-0001-6263-7996 surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Byeong-Joo – sequence: 6 givenname: Sunghak surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Sunghak |
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| Snippet | An equi-atomic single-fcc-phase CrMnFeCoNi high entropy alloy (HEA) shows much higher tensile properties at cryogenic temperature than at room temperature... |
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| SubjectTerms | Alloys Cryogenic Cryogenic temperature Ductility Grain boundaries Grain refinement High entropy alloy High entropy alloys Iron Mechanical property Microstructure Sigma phase Tensile properties Tensile strength Thermodynamic calculation Twinning |
| Title | Role of brittle sigma phase in cryogenic-temperature-strength improvement of non-equi-atomic Fe-rich VCrMnFeCoNi high entropy alloys |
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