Structure analysis and antioxidant activities of an amylopectin-type polysaccharide isolated from dried fruits of Terminalia chebula
[Display omitted] •A neutral polysaccharide (TFP-a) was isolated from fruits of Terminalia chebula.•The backbone of TFP-a was identical to amylopectin.•The side chain of TFP-a might be 1,4-β-galactan substituted with diverse sugars.•TFP-a exhibited potent and dose-dependent antioxidant activities.•T...
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| Published in | Carbohydrate polymers Vol. 211; pp. 100 - 108 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.05.2019
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | [Display omitted]
•A neutral polysaccharide (TFP-a) was isolated from fruits of Terminalia chebula.•The backbone of TFP-a was identical to amylopectin.•The side chain of TFP-a might be 1,4-β-galactan substituted with diverse sugars.•TFP-a exhibited potent and dose-dependent antioxidant activities.•TFP-a is an amylopectin-type polysaccharide in fruits of T. chebula.
Dried fruits of Terminalia chebula (TF) are used as herbal medicine for diverse symptoms, and their bioactivities are known to involve antioxidant activities. The aim of this study was to elucidate the structure and antioxidant effects of an active TF polysaccharide (TFP). The neutral polysaccharide (named as TFP-a) isolated by ion-exchange chromatography was a homogenous α-Glc-rich polysaccharide (over 70% α-Glc, 534.9 kDa, PDI 1.36) with a porous and flake-like morphology. Linkage and NMR data comprehensively showed that TFP-a was an amylopectin-type polysaccharide with (1→4)-α-Glc(p) backbone branched at C6/C2. Side chains were composed of (1→4)-β-Gal(p) substituted with α-Ara(f), β-GalUA(p), β-GalUA(p)-Me, and α-Rham(p). In antioxidant activity assays, TFP-a exhibited potent and concentration-dependent antioxidant effects, including DPPH and superoxide radical scavenging and reducing power. We concluded that TFP-a is an amylopectin-type polysaccharide that may be used as a potential natural antioxidant. |
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| AbstractList | [Display omitted]
•A neutral polysaccharide (TFP-a) was isolated from fruits of Terminalia chebula.•The backbone of TFP-a was identical to amylopectin.•The side chain of TFP-a might be 1,4-β-galactan substituted with diverse sugars.•TFP-a exhibited potent and dose-dependent antioxidant activities.•TFP-a is an amylopectin-type polysaccharide in fruits of T. chebula.
Dried fruits of Terminalia chebula (TF) are used as herbal medicine for diverse symptoms, and their bioactivities are known to involve antioxidant activities. The aim of this study was to elucidate the structure and antioxidant effects of an active TF polysaccharide (TFP). The neutral polysaccharide (named as TFP-a) isolated by ion-exchange chromatography was a homogenous α-Glc-rich polysaccharide (over 70% α-Glc, 534.9 kDa, PDI 1.36) with a porous and flake-like morphology. Linkage and NMR data comprehensively showed that TFP-a was an amylopectin-type polysaccharide with (1→4)-α-Glc(p) backbone branched at C6/C2. Side chains were composed of (1→4)-β-Gal(p) substituted with α-Ara(f), β-GalUA(p), β-GalUA(p)-Me, and α-Rham(p). In antioxidant activity assays, TFP-a exhibited potent and concentration-dependent antioxidant effects, including DPPH and superoxide radical scavenging and reducing power. We concluded that TFP-a is an amylopectin-type polysaccharide that may be used as a potential natural antioxidant. Dried fruits of Terminalia chebula (TF) are used as herbal medicine for diverse symptoms, and their bioactivities are known to involve antioxidant activities. The aim of this study was to elucidate the structure and antioxidant effects of an active TF polysaccharide (TFP). The neutral polysaccharide (named as TFP-a) isolated by ion-exchange chromatography was a homogenous α-Glc-rich polysaccharide (over 70% α-Glc, 534.9 kDa, PDI 1.36) with a porous and flake-like morphology. Linkage and NMR data comprehensively showed that TFP-a was an amylopectin-type polysaccharide with (1→4)-α-Glc(p) backbone branched at C6/C2. Side chains were composed of (1→4)-β-Gal(p) substituted with α-Ara(f), β-GalUA(p), β-GalUA(p)-Me, and α-Rham(p). In antioxidant activity assays, TFP-a exhibited potent and concentration-dependent antioxidant effects, including DPPH and superoxide radical scavenging and reducing power. We concluded that TFP-a is an amylopectin-type polysaccharide that may be used as a potential natural antioxidant. |
| Author | Jeong, Hye Kyoung Lee, Dongjoo Kim, Hong Pyo Baek, Seung-Hoon |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hye Kyoung surname: Jeong fullname: Jeong, Hye Kyoung – sequence: 2 givenname: Dongjoo surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Dongjoo – sequence: 3 givenname: Hong Pyo surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hong Pyo – sequence: 4 givenname: Seung-Hoon orcidid: 0000-0002-4166-057X surname: Baek fullname: Baek, Seung-Hoon email: shbaek@ajou.ac.kr |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30824068$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Terminalia chebula Amylopectin Polysaccharide Antioxidant activity |
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•A neutral polysaccharide (TFP-a) was isolated from fruits of Terminalia chebula.•The backbone of TFP-a was identical to amylopectin.•The... Dried fruits of Terminalia chebula (TF) are used as herbal medicine for diverse symptoms, and their bioactivities are known to involve antioxidant activities.... |
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| SubjectTerms | Amylopectin Antioxidant activity Polysaccharide Terminalia chebula |
| Title | Structure analysis and antioxidant activities of an amylopectin-type polysaccharide isolated from dried fruits of Terminalia chebula |
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