Snow mould caused by a Pythium sp.: a potential vascular plant pathogen in the maritime Antarctic
The pathogenicity of an isolate of a Pythium species from Signy Island in the South Orkney Islands was tested against the Antarctic hairgrass Deschampsia antarctica. The isolate was found to infect plants at 8[ordinal indicator, masculine]C and to cause foliar and root symptoms similar to those seen...
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Published in | Plant pathology Vol. 57; no. 6; pp. 1066 - 1072 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford, UK
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.12.2008
Blackwell Publishing Ltd Blackwell |
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Abstract | The pathogenicity of an isolate of a Pythium species from Signy Island in the South Orkney Islands was tested against the Antarctic hairgrass Deschampsia antarctica. The isolate was found to infect plants at 8[ordinal indicator, masculine]C and to cause foliar and root symptoms similar to those seen in other Pythium infections in grasses. Analysis of ribosomal RNA sequences placed it, together with another isolate from Antarctica, in a clade that included the known snow moulds caused by Pythium spp. Sporangia and oogonia were produced in culture, but the isolate differed from other Pythium spp. in producing chlamydospores in older cultures and plant tissue. This is the first report of a pathogen of an eukaryotic vascular plant in the maritime Antarctic region. |
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AbstractList | The pathogenicity of an isolate of a
Pythium
species from Signy Island in the South Orkney Islands was tested against the Antarctic hairgrass
Deschampsia antarctica
. The isolate was found to infect plants at 8ºC and to cause foliar and root symptoms similar to those seen in other
Pythium
infections in grasses. Analysis of ribosomal RNA sequences placed it, together with another isolate from Antarctica, in a clade that included the known snow moulds caused by
Pythium
spp. Sporangia and oogonia were produced in culture, but the isolate differed from other
Pythium
spp. in producing chlamydospores in older cultures and plant tissue. This is the first report of a pathogen of an eukaryotic vascular plant in the maritime Antarctic region. The pathogenicity of an isolate of a Pythium species from Signy Island in the South Orkney Islands was tested against the Antarctic hairgrass Deschampsia antarctica. The isolate was found to infect plants at 8 super(o)C and to cause foliar and root symptoms similar to those seen in other Pythium infections in grasses. Analysis of ribosomal RNA sequences placed it, together with another isolate from Antarctica, in a clade that included the known snow moulds caused by Pythium spp. Sporangia and oogonia were produced in culture, but the isolate differed from other Pythium spp. in producing chlamydospores in older cultures and plant tissue. This is the first report of a pathogen of an eukaryotic vascular plant in the maritime Antarctic region. The pathogenicity of an isolate of a Pythium species from Signy Island in the South Orkney Islands was tested against the Antarctic hairgrass Deschampsia antarctica. The isolate was found to infect plants at 8[ordinal indicator, masculine]C and to cause foliar and root symptoms similar to those seen in other Pythium infections in grasses. Analysis of ribosomal RNA sequences placed it, together with another isolate from Antarctica, in a clade that included the known snow moulds caused by Pythium spp. Sporangia and oogonia were produced in culture, but the isolate differed from other Pythium spp. in producing chlamydospores in older cultures and plant tissue. This is the first report of a pathogen of an eukaryotic vascular plant in the maritime Antarctic region. The pathogenicity of an isolate of a Pythium species from Signy Island in the South Orkney Islands was tested against the Antarctic hairgrass Deschampsia antarctica. The isolate was found to infect plants at 8ºC and to cause foliar and root symptoms similar to those seen in other Pythium infections in grasses. Analysis of ribosomal RNA sequences placed it, together with another isolate from Antarctica, in a clade that included the known snow moulds caused by Pythium spp. Sporangia and oogonia were produced in culture, but the isolate differed from other Pythium spp. in producing chlamydospores in older cultures and plant tissue. This is the first report of a pathogen of an eukaryotic vascular plant in the maritime Antarctic region. The pathogenicity of an isolate of a Pythium species from Signy Island in the South Orkney Islands was tested against the Antarctic hairgrass Deschampsia antarctica. The isolate was found to infect plants at 8[ordmC and to cause foliar and root symptoms similar to those seen in other Pythium infections in grasses. Analysis of ribosomal RNA sequences placed it, together with another isolate from Antarctica, in a clade that included the known snow moulds caused by Pythium spp. Sporangia and oogonia were produced in culture, but the isolate differed from other Pythium spp. in producing chlamydospores in older cultures and plant tissue. This is the first report of a pathogen of an eukaryotic vascular plant in the maritime Antarctic region. |
Author | Denton, G.J Bridge, P.D Newsham, K.K |
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Keywords | Stramenopila Vegetals Plant pathology Plant pathogen Pythium Biochemical compound Deschampsia antarctica Potential Oomycota Island Signy Island Plant snow mould Ribosomal RNA rRNA ITS sequences Polar region Mould Nucleic acid |
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Snippet | The pathogenicity of an isolate of a Pythium species from Signy Island in the South Orkney Islands was tested against the Antarctic hairgrass Deschampsia... The pathogenicity of an isolate of a Pythium species from Signy Island in the South Orkney Islands was tested against the Antarctic hairgrass Deschampsia... |
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StartPage | 1066 |
SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Deschampsia antarctica Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungal plant pathogens Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Pythium rRNA ITS sequences Signy Island snow mould |
Title | Snow mould caused by a Pythium sp.: a potential vascular plant pathogen in the maritime Antarctic |
URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3059.2008.01868.x https://search.proquest.com/docview/1780505351 https://search.proquest.com/docview/19595241 |
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