Leukocyte changes in diseased non-domestic birds
Abnormal complete blood counts on four birds of prey, three waterfowl, and one pigeon are reported. Heterophil counts exceeding 100 × 10×/L were seen in each group of birds, and were associated with chronic infections. Heteropenia with left shift and toxicity was an indicator of poor prognosis, and...
Saved in:
Published in | Veterinary clinical pathology Vol. 26; no. 2; pp. 76 - 84 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.01.1997
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Abnormal complete blood counts on four birds of prey, three waterfowl, and one pigeon are reported. Heterophil counts exceeding 100 × 10×/L were seen in each group of birds, and were associated with chronic infections. Heteropenia with left shift and toxicity was an indicator of poor prognosis, and occurred with terminal disseminated mycotic infection in birds of prey, and disseminated bacterial infection in the other avian patients. Morphologic criteria indicating immaturity and toxicity appeared more important for determining outcome than the magnitude of the heterophilia, and high heterophil counts did not preclude overwhelming fatal infection. Monocytosis occurred in only one bird of prey with a mycotic infection. Criteria similar to those applied to mammalian leukograms appear to correlate with prognosis in avian patients. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Abnormal complete blood counts on four birds of prey, three waterfowl, and one pigeon are reported. Heterophil counts exceeding 100 X 10(9)/L were seen in each group of birds, and were associated with chronic infections. Heteropenia with left shift and toxicity was an indicator of poor prognosis, and occurred with terminal disseminated mycotic infection in birds of prey, and disseminated bacterial infection in the other avian patients. Morphologic criteria indicating immaturity and toxicity appeared more important for determining outcome than the magnitude of the heterophilia, and high heterophil counts did not preclude overwhelming fatal infection. Monocytosis occurred in only one bird of prey with a mycotic infection. Criteria similar to those applied to mammalian leukograms appear to correlate with prognosis in avian patients. Abnormal complete blood counts on four birds of prey, three waterfowl, and one pigeon are reported. Heterophil counts exceeding 100 × 10 × /L were seen in each group of birds, and were associated with chronic infections. Heteropenia with left shift and toxicity was an indicator of poor prognosis, and occurred with terminal disseminated mycotic infection in birds of prey, and disseminated bacterial infection in the other avian patients. Morphologic criteria indicating immaturity and toxicity appeared more important for determining outcome than the magnitude of the heterophilia, and high heterophil counts did not preclude overwhelming fatal infection. Monocytosis occurred in only one bird of prey with a mycotic infection. Criteria similar to those applied to mammalian leukograms appear to correlate with prognosis in avian patients. Abnormal complete blood counts on four birds of prey, three waterfowl, and one pigeon are reported. Heterophil counts exceeding 100 × 10×/L were seen in each group of birds, and were associated with chronic infections. Heteropenia with left shift and toxicity was an indicator of poor prognosis, and occurred with terminal disseminated mycotic infection in birds of prey, and disseminated bacterial infection in the other avian patients. Morphologic criteria indicating immaturity and toxicity appeared more important for determining outcome than the magnitude of the heterophilia, and high heterophil counts did not preclude overwhelming fatal infection. Monocytosis occurred in only one bird of prey with a mycotic infection. Criteria similar to those applied to mammalian leukograms appear to correlate with prognosis in avian patients. |
Author | Smith, Dale A. Bienzle, Dorothee Pare, Jean A. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Bienzle, D. (University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.) – sequence: 2 fullname: Pare, J.A – sequence: 3 fullname: Smith, D.A |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12658600$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNqVkF1LwzAYhYNM3If-BKV435qPJmkEL2ToFOYcuDnvQtq-nd1XR9Ph9u9N6ZjX5uYNyXnOyzld1NoUG0DoluCAuHO3CIhiyieCf7mbkkEVYywJD_ZnqHP6aqEOppL7gkW0jbrWLjBm3D1doDahgkcC4w7CQ9gti-RQgZd8m80crJdvvDS3YCykntvsp8UabJUnXpyXqb1E55lZWbg6zh6aPj9N-i_-8H3w2n8c-knIiPBVnAomZRYamslERQYSlYCkYKJQYBpzHLMwA-ApZIIbRSKGVRgaEG6kClgP3Te-SVlYW0Kmt2W-NuVBE6zrGvRC11l1nVXXNehjDXrv4JsG3u7iNaR_6DG3Ezw0gp98BYd_WOvP_lgKx_sNn9sK9ifelEstJJNcz0YDTSdvMzF2diOnv270mSm0mZe51dOP2hnzkFPGfgET5YbW |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s00580_008_0739_x crossref_primary_10_1111_jav_00356 crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1439_0450_2001_00435_x crossref_primary_10_1053_j_jepm_2015_06_016 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00580_014_2052_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_03079457_2010_541421 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1939_165X_2007_tb00438_x crossref_primary_10_1007_BF02585505 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_05_281 |
Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1939-165X.1986.tb00639.x 10.2307/1590996 10.1080/03079458508436226 10.1080/03079458508436256 10.1111/j.1532-950X.1993.tb00392.x 10.1079/WPS19930004 10.1136/vr.114.13.322 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 1997 American Society for Veterinary Pathology |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 1997 American Society for Veterinary Pathology |
DBID | FBQ BSCLL NPM AAYXX CITATION |
DOI | 10.1111/j.1939-165X.1997.tb00715.x |
DatabaseName | AGRIS Istex PubMed CrossRef |
DatabaseTitle | PubMed CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | PubMed CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: FBQ name: AGRIS url: http://www.fao.org/agris/Centre.asp?Menu_1ID=DB&Menu_2ID=DB1&Language=EN&Content=http://www.fao.org/agris/search?Language=EN sourceTypes: Publisher |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Veterinary Medicine |
EISSN | 1939-165X |
EndPage | 84 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1111_j_1939_165X_1997_tb00715_x 12658600 VCP76 ark_67375_WNG_2TMW6P11_N US1997054523 |
Genre | article Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | .3N .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 123 1OB 1OC 29Q 31~ 33P 36B 3SF 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51X 52M 52N 52O 52P 52S 52T 52U 52W 52X 53G 5HH 5LA 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A03 AAESR AAEVG AAHHS AANLZ AAONW AASGY AAXRX AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABEML ABHUG ABJNI ABPVW ABWRO ACAHQ ACBWZ ACCFJ ACCZN ACFBH ACGFS ACPOU ACSCC ACXBN ACXME ACXQS ADAWD ADBBV ADDAD ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADOZA ADXAS ADZMN AEEZP AEIGN AEIMD AENEX AEQDE AEUQT AEUYR AFFPM AFGKR AFPWT AFRAH AFVGU AGJLS AHMBA AIURR AIWBW AJBDE AJXKR ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN AMBMR AMYDB ATUGU AUFTA AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BHBCM BMNLL BMXJE BNHUX BROTX BRXPI BY8 C45 CAG COF CS3 D-E D-F DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSTM DU5 EBS ECGQY EJD EYRJQ F00 F01 F04 FBQ FEDTE G-S G.N GODZA H.T H.X HF~ HVGLF HVLQZ HZ~ IX1 J0M LATKE LC2 LC3 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSTM MSFUL MSSTM MXFUL MXSTM N04 N05 N9A NF~ O66 O9- OVD P2P P2W P2X P4D PALCI PQQKQ Q.N Q11 QB0 R.K RIWAO RJQFR ROL RX1 SAMSI SJN SUPJJ TEORI UB1 W8V W99 WBKPD WIH WIK WOHZO WOIKV WPGGZ WQJ WRC WXSBR XG1 ZZTAW ~IA ~KM ~WT AHBTC BSCLL AAHBH AITYG HGLYW OIG NPM AAYXX CITATION |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c4316-9bd6377f4a2f7c98aec9ce72ea84602b50b34fee5def65a91830944ae6094d9e3 |
IEDL.DBID | DR2 |
ISSN | 0275-6382 |
IngestDate | Fri Aug 23 01:24:11 EDT 2024 Thu May 23 23:04:15 EDT 2024 Sat Aug 24 00:54:29 EDT 2024 Wed Jan 17 05:00:40 EST 2024 Wed Dec 27 19:24:11 EST 2023 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4316-9bd6377f4a2f7c98aec9ce72ea84602b50b34fee5def65a91830944ae6094d9e3 |
Notes | L70 1997054523 L73 istex:B0468F71D7403FCD4716CF75625113528C016919 ArticleID:VCP76 ark:/67375/WNG-2TMW6P11-N |
PMID | 12658600 |
PageCount | 9 |
ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1939_165X_1997_tb00715_x pubmed_primary_12658600 wiley_primary_10_1111_j_1939_165X_1997_tb00715_x_VCP76 istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_2TMW6P11_N fao_agris_US1997054523 |
PublicationCentury | 1900 |
PublicationDate | 1997-01-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1997-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 1997 text: 1997-01-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 1990 |
PublicationPlace | Oxford, UK |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Oxford, UK – name: United States |
PublicationTitle | Veterinary clinical pathology |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Vet Clin Pathol |
PublicationYear | 1997 |
Publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
Publisher_xml | – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
References | Duncan JR, Prasse KW, Mahaffey EA: Veterinary Laboratory Medicine. Ames, Iowa State University Press, 1994, pp 46-61. Hawkey CM, Samour HJ, Henderson GM, et al: Haematological Findings in Captive Gentoo Penguins (Pygoscelis papua) With Bumblefoot. Avian Path 14: 251, 1985. Maxwell MH: Avian Blood Leucocyte Responses to Stress. World's Poult Sci J 49:34-43, 1993. Hoffman AM, Leighton FA: Hemograms and Microscopic Lesions of Herring Gulls During Captivity. JAVMA 187:1124-1128, 1984. Hawkey CM, Pugsley SL, Knight JA: Abnormal Heterophils in a King Shag With Aspergillosis. Vet Rec 114: 322, 1984. Lucas AM, Jamroz C.: Atlas of Avian Haematology. Agric Monograph, USDA 24:181-210, 1961. Hawkey CM, Hart MG, Samour HJ: Normal and Clinical Haematology of Greater and Lesser Flamingos (Phoenicopterus Roseus and Phoeniconaias Minor). Avian Path 14: 537, 1985. Lucas AM, Jamroz C.: Atlas of Avian Haematology. Agric Monograph, USDA 24:41-46, 1961. Swayne DE, Stockham SL, Johnson GS: Cytochemical Properties of Chicken Blood Cells Resembling Both Thrombocytes and Lymphocytes. Vet Clin Path 14:17-24, 1986. Hawkey CM, Dennett TB: Color Atlas of Comparative Veterinary Hematology. London, Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd., 1988, pp 109-140. Valverde A., Bienzle D., Smith DA, et al: Intraosseous Cannulation and Drug Administration for Induction of Anesthesia in Chickens. Vet Surgery 22: 240, 1993. van der Heyden N.: Evaluation and Interpretation of the Avian Hemogram. Semin Av Exot Pet Med 3:4-13, 1994. Campbell TW: Avian Hematology and Cytology. Ames, Iowa State University Press,3-19, 1995. Latimer KS, Tang KN, Goodwin MA, et al: Leukocyte Changes Associated With Acute Inflammation in Chickens. Avian Dis 32:760-772, 1988. 1988; 32 1995 1984; 187 1994 1993; 49 1984; 114 1961; 24 1994; 3 1993; 22 1986; 14 1988 1985; 14 Lucas AM (e_1_2_1_2_2) 1961; 24 Duncan JR (e_1_2_1_14_2) 1994 Campbell TW (e_1_2_1_3_2) 1995 Hawkey CM (e_1_2_1_8_2) 1988 Hoffman AM (e_1_2_1_10_2) 1984; 187 e_1_2_1_6_2 e_1_2_1_4_2 e_1_2_1_11_2 e_1_2_1_12_2 e_1_2_1_15_2 Heyden N. (e_1_2_1_7_2) 1994; 3 e_1_2_1_16_2 e_1_2_1_13_2 Lucas AM (e_1_2_1_5_2) 1961; 24 e_1_2_1_9_2 |
References_xml | – volume: 14 start-page: 537 year: 1985 article-title: Normal and Clinical Haematology of Greater and Lesser Flamingos (Phoenicopterus Roseus and Phoeniconaias Minor) publication-title: Avian Path – start-page: 46 year: 1994 end-page: 61 – volume: 49 start-page: 34 year: 1993 end-page: 43 article-title: Avian Blood Leucocyte Responses to Stress publication-title: World's Poult Sci J – volume: 32 start-page: 760 year: 1988 end-page: 772 article-title: Leukocyte Changes Associated With Acute Inflammation in Chickens publication-title: Avian Dis – volume: 24 start-page: 41 year: 1961 end-page: 46 article-title: Atlas of Avian Haematology publication-title: Agric Monograph, USDA – start-page: 109 year: 1988 end-page: 140 – volume: 187 start-page: 1124 year: 1984 end-page: 1128 article-title: Hemograms and Microscopic Lesions of Herring Gulls During Captivity publication-title: JAVMA – volume: 22 start-page: 240 year: 1993 article-title: Intraosseous Cannulation and Drug Administration for Induction of Anesthesia in Chickens publication-title: Vet Surgery – volume: 24 start-page: 181 year: 1961 end-page: 210 article-title: Atlas of Avian Haematology publication-title: Agric Monograph, USDA – start-page: 3 year: 1995 end-page: 19 – volume: 3 start-page: 4 year: 1994 end-page: 13 article-title: Evaluation and Interpretation of the Avian Hemogram publication-title: Semin Av Exot Pet Med – volume: 14 start-page: 17 year: 1986 end-page: 24 article-title: Cytochemical Properties of Chicken Blood Cells Resembling Both Thrombocytes and Lymphocytes publication-title: Vet Clin Path – volume: 14 start-page: 251 year: 1985 article-title: Haematological Findings in Captive Gentoo Penguins (Pygoscelis papua) With Bumblefoot publication-title: Avian Path – volume: 114 start-page: 322 year: 1984 article-title: Abnormal Heterophils in a King Shag With Aspergillosis publication-title: Vet Rec – volume: 3 start-page: 4 year: 1994 ident: e_1_2_1_7_2 article-title: Evaluation and Interpretation of the Avian Hemogram publication-title: Semin Av Exot Pet Med contributor: fullname: Heyden N. – start-page: 3 volume-title: Avian Hematology and Cytology year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_1_3_2 contributor: fullname: Campbell TW – ident: e_1_2_1_15_2 doi: 10.1111/j.1939-165X.1986.tb00639.x – ident: e_1_2_1_4_2 doi: 10.2307/1590996 – ident: e_1_2_1_13_2 doi: 10.1080/03079458508436226 – volume: 187 start-page: 1124 year: 1984 ident: e_1_2_1_10_2 article-title: Hemograms and Microscopic Lesions of Herring Gulls During Captivity publication-title: JAVMA contributor: fullname: Hoffman AM – ident: e_1_2_1_12_2 doi: 10.1080/03079458508436256 – start-page: 109 volume-title: Color Atlas of Comparative Veterinary Hematology year: 1988 ident: e_1_2_1_8_2 contributor: fullname: Hawkey CM – start-page: 46 volume-title: Veterinary Laboratory Medicine year: 1994 ident: e_1_2_1_14_2 contributor: fullname: Duncan JR – ident: e_1_2_1_16_2 doi: 10.1111/j.1939-165X.1986.tb00639.x – volume: 24 start-page: 181 year: 1961 ident: e_1_2_1_5_2 article-title: Atlas of Avian Haematology publication-title: Agric Monograph, USDA contributor: fullname: Lucas AM – volume: 24 start-page: 41 year: 1961 ident: e_1_2_1_2_2 article-title: Atlas of Avian Haematology publication-title: Agric Monograph, USDA contributor: fullname: Lucas AM – ident: e_1_2_1_6_2 doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.1993.tb00392.x – ident: e_1_2_1_9_2 doi: 10.1079/WPS19930004 – ident: e_1_2_1_11_2 doi: 10.1136/vr.114.13.322 |
SSID | ssj0035027 |
Score | 1.5178412 |
Snippet | Abnormal complete blood counts on four birds of prey, three waterfowl, and one pigeon are reported. Heterophil counts exceeding 100 × 10×/L were seen in each... Abnormal complete blood counts on four birds of prey, three waterfowl, and one pigeon are reported. Heterophil counts exceeding 100 X 10(9)/L were seen in each... Abnormal complete blood counts on four birds of prey, three waterfowl, and one pigeon are reported. Heterophil counts exceeding 100 × 10 × /L were seen in each... |
SourceID | crossref pubmed wiley istex fao |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 76 |
SubjectTerms | AVES ACUATICAS Avian BLOOD BLOOD PICTURE BUTEO CASE STUDIES CELL COUNTING CONTEO DE CELULAS DIAGNOSIS DIAGNOSTIC DIAGNOSTICO ESTUDIOS DE CASOS PRACTICOS ETUDE DE CAS FALCONIFORMES FATAL INFECTIONS hematology heterophilia HETEROPHILS inflammation LEUCOCITOS LEUCOCYTE leukocyte LEUKOCYTES NUMERATION CELLULAIRE OISEAU AQUATIQUE PALOMA PATHOGENESE PATHOGENESIS PATOGENESIS PIGEON PIGEONS SANG SANGRE SINTOMAS SYMPTOME SYMPTOMS WATERFOWL wild birds |
Title | Leukocyte changes in diseased non-domestic birds |
URI | https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-2TMW6P11-N/fulltext.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1939-165X.1997.tb00715.x https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12658600 |
Volume | 26 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3LbtQwFLWgKzZAC4XwUhaIXUYZP-Ml9EGFmFEFnXZ2lh1fo2rUBM1DKqz4BL6xX1LfOB2mSCxArLKIYsf3XtvH9j3HhLxmrvK8jsHrAWzBGbeFC5oWmgYnGEjLGPKdR2N5NOEfpmLa06ORC5P0IdYbbtgzuvEaO7h1i9udXDNdDKWYIuVOdXucaigGiChRWQ8R0qe1lhQTZbq_lSpRxKCjvQJpn9bzh6JuzVZ3g20jhkXzX25MWJugtpuVDh-Qi5v2pGSU2WC1dIP6-29Sj_-rwQ_J_R6-5m9TvG2TO9DskJ1TzKnpiL35qD-rf0ToR1jN2vrbEvJEYVjk502-nw6EfD5um6sfP_fbC5T5qPN353O_eEwmhwcne0dFf0NDUSOFvtDOS6ZU4JYGVevKQq1rUBRshDUldaJ0jAcA4SFIYXUcP-JykluQ8eE1sF2y1bQNPCW5AFZZB7rSwXPgQVcw9BJoGVRc1GmZEXbjCfM1CXGYjQVMtIxByxi0jOktYy4zshudZuyXOGKayWd8WeKt6iwjbzo_rsuy8xnmuClhzsbvDT0ZncnjWPQ4I0-So3_VSiNqizgxI7Jz11_8jjndO1by2b9--JzcS-q5uAP0gmwt5yt4GTHR0r3qYv0aXyv8-Q |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,1382,27957,27958,46329,46753 |
linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9NAEB6VcoALj0LBPH1A3Bw5-_QeoaUEiK0Kkja31dqeRVWEjdJEKpz4CfxGfgm7XiekSBxAnHywvLbnsfvN7My3AM9omdWscsZbI5qEUWaS0iqSKGJLTlEYSn2_c16I0ZS9nfHZDuTrXpjAD7FJuHnP6OZr7-A-IX3ZyxVVyVDwme-5k12SUw75wEHKq87_eRdhvd-wSVGehhNcieSJMzvSc5D2hT1_GOvSenXFmtahWK-Ai60laxvWduvS0U1o1n8UylHmg9WyHFRffyN7_G-_fAtu9Ag2fhFM7jbsYLMHeye-rKbr7Y3zfrv-DpAxruZt9WWJcehiOI_Pmvgw7AnVcdE2P759P2w_eaaPKn55tqjP78L06NXkYJT0hzQkle-iT1RZCyqlZYZYWanMYKUqlASNQzYpKXlaUmYReY1WcKPcFOIiSmZQuEutkO7DbtM2eB9ijjQzJapM2ZohsyrDYS2QpFa6uE6JCOhaFfpz4OLQWzGMk4z2ktFeMrqXjL6IYN9pTZuPbtLU0w_-ZuoPVqcRPO8UuRnLLOa-zE1yfVq81mSSn4pjN3QRwb2g6V9vJQ64OagYgej09Refo08OjqV48K8PPoVro0k-1uM3xbuHcD2Q6fqE0CPYXS5W-NhBpGX5pDP8n1cUASo |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3LbtQwFLWgSIgNj0JLKI8sELuMMn7GS-gwFOhEI-i0s7Ps-BpVoybVdEYqrPiEfmO_pHacDlMkFiBWWUSx43uv7WP7nmOEXhNTWFr54LUAOqOE6sw4iTOJnWEEuCYk8J1HJd-b0E9TNu3o0YELE_UhVhtuoWe043Xo4KfW3ezkksisz9k0UO5Eu8cp-qznEeUdygkOMT74shKTIiyPF7hiwTIfdbiTIO3yev5Q1o3p6rbTjQexwf7nazPWOqptp6XhA3Ry3aCYjTLrLRemV_34Tevxf7X4Ibrf4df0bQy4R-gW1Jto8zAk1bTM3nTUHdY_RngflrOm-r6ANHIYztLjOh3EEyGblk19-fNi0JwEnY8qfXc8t2dP0GT4_mB3L-uuaMiqwKHPpLGcCOGoxk5UstBQyQoEBu1xTY4Nyw2hDoBZcJxp6QcQv56kGrh_WAlkC23UTQ1PUcqAFNqALKSzFKiTBfQtB5w74Vd1kieIXHtCnUYlDrW2gvGWUcEyKlhGdZZR5wna8k5T-psfMtXka3iZh2vVSYLetH5claXns5DkJpg6Kj8ofDA64mNfdJmg7ejoX7ViD9s8UEwQb931F7-jDnfHgj_71w9fobvjwVDtfyw_76B7UUk37AY9RxuL-RJeeHy0MC_bsL8CQyb_yg |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Leukocyte+changes+in+diseased+non-domestic+birds&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+clinical+pathology&rft.au=Bienzle%2C+D.+%28University+of+Guelph%2C+Guelph%2C+Ontario%2C+Canada.%29&rft.au=Pare%2C+J.A&rft.au=Smith%2C+D.A&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.issn=0275-6382&rft.eissn=1939-165X&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1939-165X.1997.tb00715.x&rft.externalDocID=US1997054523 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0275-6382&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0275-6382&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0275-6382&client=summon |