Evaluation of the Use of PenNeedle® 32G Taper in Children being Treated with Growth Hormone

Pain resulting from needle injection is a serious problem for patients that self-administer medication at home. We studied impressions of needle use by comparing PenNeedle® 32G Taper (NovoFine® 32G Tip), developed to reduce the sense of fear and pain of injection, with a conventional needle, in chil...

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Published inClinical Pediatric Endocrinology Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 1 - 7
Main Authors Ida, Shinobu, Ota, Makiko, Terao, Naoko, Yoshimura, Norikazu, Mine, Hifumi, Moriyama, Hiroko, Ohno, Mariko, Nakacho, Mariko, Ueda, Chikako
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan The Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology 2008
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ISSN0918-5739
1347-7358
DOI10.1297/cpe.17.1

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Abstract Pain resulting from needle injection is a serious problem for patients that self-administer medication at home. We studied impressions of needle use by comparing PenNeedle® 32G Taper (NovoFine® 32G Tip), developed to reduce the sense of fear and pain of injection, with a conventional needle, in children self-injecting GH. A total of 34 patients self-injected themselves with needles coupled with Norditropin® NordiFlex® pre-filled recombinant human GH, and impressions of use were evaluated by a series of questionnaires. Compared to the conventional needle, PenNeedle 32G Taper was slightly less painful at time of insertion according to patient responses, though the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.06). PenNeedle 32G Taper has the same inner diameter as the conventional needle, thus there was no difference in the pain felt at time of injection between these two needles. Large differences in pain perception between the two needles were not seen probably due to their similar shape and appearance and as the subjects of this study were young. Nevertheless, based on the results of post-study questionnaires, significantly more patients (68%, P=0.02) expressed a desire to use PenNeedle 32G Taper for daily injections of GH. PenNeedle 32G Taper thus appears to be a superior needle which reduces insertion-associated pain in children receiving recombinant GH and improves patient QOL.
AbstractList Pain resulting from needle injection is a serious problem for patients that self-administer medication at home. We studied impressions of needle use by comparing PenNeedle® 32G Taper (NovoFine® 32G Tip), developed to reduce the sense of fear and pain of injection, with a conventional needle, in children self-injecting GH. A total of 34 patients self-injected themselves with needles coupled with Norditropin® NordiFlex® pre-filled recombinant human GH, and impressions of use were evaluated by a series of questionnaires. Compared to the conventional needle, PenNeedle 32G Taper was slightly less painful at time of insertion according to patient responses, though the difference was not statistically significant ( P =0.06). PenNeedle 32G Taper has the same inner diameter as the conventional needle, thus there was no difference in the pain felt at time of injection between these two needles. Large differences in pain perception between the two needles were not seen probably due to their similar shape and appearance and as the subjects of this study were young. Nevertheless, based on the results of post-study questionnaires, significantly more patients (68%, P =0.02) expressed a desire to use PenNeedle 32G Taper for daily injections of GH. PenNeedle 32G Taper thus appears to be a superior needle which reduces insertion-associated pain in children receiving recombinant GH and improves patient QOL.
Pain resulting from needle injection is a serious problem for patients that self-administer medication at home. We studied impressions of needle use by comparing PenNeedle® 32G Taper (NovoFine® 32G Tip), developed to reduce the sense of fear and pain of injection, with a conventional needle, in children self-injecting GH. A total of 34 patients self-injected themselves with needles coupled with Norditropin® NordiFlex® pre-filled recombinant human GH, and impressions of use were evaluated by a series of questionnaires. Compared to the conventional needle, PenNeedle 32G Taper was slightly less painful at time of insertion according to patient responses, though the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.06). PenNeedle 32G Taper has the same inner diameter as the conventional needle, thus there was no difference in the pain felt at time of injection between these two needles. Large differences in pain perception between the two needles were not seen probably due to their similar shape and appearance and as the subjects of this study were young. Nevertheless, based on the results of post-study questionnaires, significantly more patients (68%, P=0.02) expressed a desire to use PenNeedle 32G Taper for daily injections of GH. PenNeedle 32G Taper thus appears to be a superior needle which reduces insertion-associated pain in children receiving recombinant GH and improves patient QOL.Pain resulting from needle injection is a serious problem for patients that self-administer medication at home. We studied impressions of needle use by comparing PenNeedle® 32G Taper (NovoFine® 32G Tip), developed to reduce the sense of fear and pain of injection, with a conventional needle, in children self-injecting GH. A total of 34 patients self-injected themselves with needles coupled with Norditropin® NordiFlex® pre-filled recombinant human GH, and impressions of use were evaluated by a series of questionnaires. Compared to the conventional needle, PenNeedle 32G Taper was slightly less painful at time of insertion according to patient responses, though the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.06). PenNeedle 32G Taper has the same inner diameter as the conventional needle, thus there was no difference in the pain felt at time of injection between these two needles. Large differences in pain perception between the two needles were not seen probably due to their similar shape and appearance and as the subjects of this study were young. Nevertheless, based on the results of post-study questionnaires, significantly more patients (68%, P=0.02) expressed a desire to use PenNeedle 32G Taper for daily injections of GH. PenNeedle 32G Taper thus appears to be a superior needle which reduces insertion-associated pain in children receiving recombinant GH and improves patient QOL.
Pain resulting from needle injection is a serious problem for patients that self-administer medication at home. We studied impressions of needle use by comparing PenNeedle® 32G Taper (NovoFine® 32G Tip), developed to reduce the sense of fear and pain of injection, with a conventional needle, in children self-injecting GH. A total of 34 patients self-injected themselves with needles coupled with Norditropin® NordiFlex® pre-filled recombinant human GH, and impressions of use were evaluated by a series of questionnaires. Compared to the conventional needle, PenNeedle 32G Taper was slightly less painful at time of insertion according to patient responses, though the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.06). PenNeedle 32G Taper has the same inner diameter as the conventional needle, thus there was no difference in the pain felt at time of injection between these two needles. Large differences in pain perception between the two needles were not seen probably due to their similar shape and appearance and as the subjects of this study were young. Nevertheless, based on the results of post-study questionnaires, significantly more patients (68%, P=0.02) expressed a desire to use PenNeedle 32G Taper for daily injections of GH. PenNeedle 32G Taper thus appears to be a superior needle which reduces insertion-associated pain in children receiving recombinant GH and improves patient QOL.
Author Moriyama, Hiroko
Ueda, Chikako
Nakacho, Mariko
Terao, Naoko
Ota, Makiko
Mine, Hifumi
Ohno, Mariko
Ida, Shinobu
Yoshimura, Norikazu
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinthera_2010_10_010
crossref_primary_10_5402_2011_803948
crossref_primary_10_1002_ebch_1883
crossref_primary_10_1002_14651858_CD006275_pub4
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Cites_doi 10.1034/j.1399-5448.2000.010305.x
10.1080/08990220600700925
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Keywords GH therapy
self-injection
pain
needle
QOL
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References 5. Nakamura S, Uchida D, Koshizaka M, Imada E, Takahashi Y, Tatsuno I. Questionnaire survey regarding the feeling of using a pen type insulin injector needle PenNeedle 32G Taper. Prog Med 2005;25:2879-83 (in Japanese).
3. Arendt-Nielsen L, Egekvist H, Bjerring P. Pain following controlled cutaneous insertion of needles with different diameters. Somatosens Mot Res 2006;23:37-43.
1. Ida S, Moriyama H, Ueda C, Mine H, Moriwaki C, Yoshimura N, et al. Management of growth hormone treatment by team medicinal care and clinical pass. The 39th Annual Scientific Meeting of Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology, Program/Abstract. 2005;92 (in Japanese).
2. Kaku K. To relieve pain on injection. Practice 2005;22:4-7 (in Japanese).
4. Hanas R, Lytzen L, Ludvigsson J. Thinner needles do not influence injection pain, insulin leakage or bleeding in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 2000;1:142-9.
6. Katayama T, Ooi K, Kojima S, Mizutani Y, Fujioka M, Furuta M, et al. Preference, pain perception and usability of tapered tip 32G 6 mm needle (Pen Needle 32G Taper) for insulin injection therapy. J Pharm Sci Technol 2006;66:303-9 (in Japanese).
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References_xml – reference: 5. Nakamura S, Uchida D, Koshizaka M, Imada E, Takahashi Y, Tatsuno I. Questionnaire survey regarding the feeling of using a pen type insulin injector needle PenNeedle 32G Taper. Prog Med 2005;25:2879-83 (in Japanese).
– reference: 2. Kaku K. To relieve pain on injection. Practice 2005;22:4-7 (in Japanese).
– reference: 4. Hanas R, Lytzen L, Ludvigsson J. Thinner needles do not influence injection pain, insulin leakage or bleeding in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 2000;1:142-9.
– reference: 3. Arendt-Nielsen L, Egekvist H, Bjerring P. Pain following controlled cutaneous insertion of needles with different diameters. Somatosens Mot Res 2006;23:37-43.
– reference: 6. Katayama T, Ooi K, Kojima S, Mizutani Y, Fujioka M, Furuta M, et al. Preference, pain perception and usability of tapered tip 32G 6 mm needle (Pen Needle 32G Taper) for insulin injection therapy. J Pharm Sci Technol 2006;66:303-9 (in Japanese).
– reference: 1. Ida S, Moriyama H, Ueda C, Mine H, Moriwaki C, Yoshimura N, et al. Management of growth hormone treatment by team medicinal care and clinical pass. The 39th Annual Scientific Meeting of Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology, Program/Abstract. 2005;92 (in Japanese).
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Snippet Pain resulting from needle injection is a serious problem for patients that self-administer medication at home. We studied impressions of needle use by...
Pain resulting from needle injection is a serious problem for patients that self-administer medication at home. We studied impressions of needle use by...
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SubjectTerms GH therapy
needle
Original
pain
QOL
self-injection
Title Evaluation of the Use of PenNeedle® 32G Taper in Children being Treated with Growth Hormone
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