Hydropower use in Pakistan: Past, present and future
Energy is an essential ingredient of socio-economic development and economic growth. Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of the most widely used forms of energy. Hydropower is perceived as an environment-friendly, low-cost source of electricity that relies on proven technology. Pakis...
Saved in:
Published in | Renewable & sustainable energy reviews Vol. 12; no. 6; pp. 1641 - 1651 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier Ltd
01.08.2008
Oxford Elsevier |
Series | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Energy is an essential ingredient of socio-economic development and economic growth. Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of the most widely used forms of energy. Hydropower is perceived as an environment-friendly, low-cost source of electricity that relies on proven technology. Pakistan has been an energy-deficient country historically. The installed electricity generation capacity is 19,547MW presently out of which 6599MW comes from hydropower. The identified hydropower potential in the country is approximately 41,722MW. The Government is accordingly giving priority to hydropower generation projects in both public and private sectors. Recent power policies have attracted good response from private entrepreneurs. Several projects are in different stages of implementation. Micro-hydropower development in the northern part of the country is benefiting the previously under-privileged communities. This article presents an overview of hydropower development in Pakistan. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Energy is an essential ingredient of socio-economic development and economic growth. Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of the most widely used forms of energy. Hydropower is perceived as an environment-friendly, low-cost source of electricity that relies on proven technology. Pakistan has been an energy-deficient country historically. The installed electricity generation capacity is 19,547Â MW presently out of which 6599Â MW comes from hydropower. The identified hydropower potential in the country is approximately 41,722Â MW. The Government is accordingly giving priority to hydropower generation projects in both public and private sectors. Recent power policies have attracted good response from private entrepreneurs. Several projects are in different stages of implementation. Micro-hydropower development in the northern part of the country is benefiting the previously under-privileged communities. This article presents an overview of hydropower development in Pakistan. Energy is an essential ingredient of socio-economic development and economic growth. Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of the most widely used forms of energy. Hydropower is perceived as an environment-friendly, low-cost source of electricity that relies on proven technology. Pakistan has been an energy-deficient country historically. The installed electricity generation capacity is 19,547MW presently out of which 6599MW comes from hydropower. The identified hydropower potential in the country is approximately 41,722MW. The Government is accordingly giving priority to hydropower generation projects in both public and private sectors. Recent power policies have attracted good response from private entrepreneurs. Several projects are in different stages of implementation. Micro-hydropower development in the northern part of the country is benefiting the previously under-privileged communities. This article presents an overview of hydropower development in Pakistan. |
Author | Harijan, Khanji Mirza, Umar K. Ahmad, Nasir Majeed, Tariq |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Umar K. surname: Mirza fullname: Mirza, Umar K. email: mirzauk@yahoo.com organization: Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), P.O. Nilore, Islamabad 45650, Pakistan – sequence: 2 givenname: Nasir surname: Ahmad fullname: Ahmad, Nasir organization: Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), P.O. Nilore, Islamabad 45650, Pakistan – sequence: 3 givenname: Tariq surname: Majeed fullname: Majeed, Tariq organization: Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), P.O. Nilore, Islamabad 45650, Pakistan – sequence: 4 givenname: Khanji surname: Harijan fullname: Harijan, Khanji organization: Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro 76062, Pakistan |
BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20361931$$DView record in Pascal Francis http://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeerensus/v_3a12_3ay_3a2008_3ai_3a6_3ap_3a1641-1651.htm$$DView record in RePEc |
BookMark | eNp9UE1v1DAQtapWoh_8AU65wImEmdhxHMQFVUCRVoJD75ZrT1Qvu06wk1b775nVVj1yeJ6R_N6bp3clztOUSIh3CA0C6k_bJhfKTQvQN4ANtOZMXKLphxr0AOe8S61qkC2-EVelbAGwM728FOruEPI0T8-Uq7VQFVP12_2JZXHpM29l-VjNmQqlpXIpVOO6rJluxMXodoXevsxrcf_92_3tXb359ePn7ddN7ZWEpQ6GSHZmlOA6LwenTK_6MIaHvh35_gNQ2wH1epSaBggyeOUVjuiY6b2X1-LDyXbO09-VymL3sXja7VyiaS0Wlel6qQwT2xPR56mUTKOdc9y7fLAI9tiP3dpjP_bYjwW03A-LNidRppn8q4KIMqXC9k9WOmz5OTBYaXhEhmbMxz-t0KLu0D4ue7Z7_xLWFe92Y3bJx_Jq24LUOEhk3pcTj7i4p8ihio-UPIWYyS82TPF_qf8BRamWdg |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_est2_49 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42108_021_00176_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enpol_2019_06_030 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2020_117575 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2017_05_040 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2019_100605 crossref_primary_10_3390_land11101650 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2023_113433 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wds_2022_100029 crossref_primary_10_1002_hyp_13718 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2008_09_025 crossref_primary_10_3390_w14172683 crossref_primary_10_1144_qjegh2021_155 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2015_04_169 crossref_primary_10_1002_poc_4183 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenrg_2019_00024 crossref_primary_10_1029_2018JD029049 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_10869_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2016_07_048 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2017_01_097 crossref_primary_10_1002_ghg_1890 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosres_2018_06_019 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10672_023_09443_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envdev_2012_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2015_08_009 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13705_016_0082_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosres_2019_06_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2017_12_048 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2020_121699 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2020_100707 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2019_03_126 crossref_primary_10_1111_opec_12230 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2020_02_117 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2016_03_020 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_014_0800_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2011_09_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2013_11_023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_esr_2019_03_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2012_09_042 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0097807814050091 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_econmod_2012_11_021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2016_07_037 crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_WR_1943_5452_0000710 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0165630 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_019_5049_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2020_120729 crossref_primary_10_4236_gep_2016_48005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_esr_2021_100728 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.rser.2003.06.002 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2007 Elsevier Ltd 2008 INIST-CNRS |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2007 Elsevier Ltd – notice: 2008 INIST-CNRS |
DBID | IQODW DKI X2L AAYXX CITATION 7ST C1K SOI |
DOI | 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028 |
DatabaseName | Pascal-Francis RePEc IDEAS RePEc CrossRef Environment Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Environment Abstracts |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Environment Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management |
DatabaseTitleList | |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DKI name: RePEc IDEAS url: http://ideas.repec.org/ sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering Applied Sciences |
EISSN | 1879-0690 |
EndPage | 1651 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_rser_2007_01_028 eeerensus_v_3a12_3ay_3a2008_3ai_3a6_3ap_3a1641_1651_htm 20361931 S1364032107000445 |
GeographicLocations | Asia Pakistan |
GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29P 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAHCO AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARJD AAXUO ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADHUB ADMUD AEBSH AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHIDL AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BELTK BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JARJE KOM M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SPC SPCBC SSR SSZ T5K Y6R ZCA ~G- AAPBV ABPIF ABPTK IQODW AALMO DKI IPNFZ X2L AAXKI AAYXX AFJKZ AKRWK CITATION 7ST C1K SOI |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-d8ee358f30a5c39a48747dfdb72f015b0e250e76f36e90d3dc4c41f1aa48ccc3 |
IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
ISSN | 1364-0321 |
IngestDate | Sun Sep 29 07:36:16 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 17:28:25 EDT 2024 Mon Dec 19 03:05:42 EST 2022 Sun Oct 22 16:07:36 EDT 2023 Fri Feb 23 02:17:18 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 6 |
Keywords | Renewable energy Hydropower Pakistan Hydroelectric power plant Energy policy Market penetration Case history Long term Forecasting Hydroelectric small power plant Hydraulic power Project Industrial organization Electricity Water engineering Installed capacity Electric power production Institutional analysis |
Language | English |
License | CC BY 4.0 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c430t-d8ee358f30a5c39a48747dfdb72f015b0e250e76f36e90d3dc4c41f1aa48ccc3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
PQID | 14857348 |
PQPubID | 23462 |
PageCount | 11 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_14857348 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2007_01_028 repec_primary_eeerensus_v_3a12_3ay_3a2008_3ai_3a6_3ap_3a1641_1651_htm pascalfrancis_primary_20361931 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_rser_2007_01_028 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2008-08-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2008-08-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 08 year: 2008 text: 2008-08-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2000 |
PublicationPlace | Amsterdam Oxford |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Amsterdam – name: Oxford |
PublicationSeriesTitle | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews |
PublicationTitle | Renewable & sustainable energy reviews |
PublicationYear | 2008 |
Publisher | Elsevier Ltd Elsevier |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier |
References | President and Prime Minister Approve Energy Plan Private Power and Infrastructure Board. Pakistan hydel power potential. Ministry of Water and Power, Government of Pakistan; 2004. Alternative Energy Development Board Khan (bib11) 2000 World Energy Council. Renewable energy in South Asia: status and prospects. London, UK; 2000. Plan to meet energy needs approved (bib9) 2005 [accessed on 1.12.2006]. Hussain (bib17) 1998 Private Power and Infrastructure Board. 960 MW Tarbela 4th Extension Hydropower Project. Ministry of Water and Power, Government of Pakistan; 2006. International Energy Agency. Key world energy statistics. Paris, France; 2006. [accessed 1.12.2006]. Government of Pakistan. Pakistan Economic Survey 2004–05 and 2005–06. Islamabad, Pakistan: Economic Advisers Wing, Ministry of Finance; June 2005 and June 2006. Ebinger (bib10) 1981 Drillisch J, editor. Energy-policy framework conditions for electricity markets and renewable energies. Eschborn, Germany: Deutsche Gesellschaft für; 2004. Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA), Government of Pakistan Hydel power Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan. Pakistan energy yearbook 2004 & 2005. Islamabad, Pakistan: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources, Government of Pakistan. (bib2) 2000 Mirza, Maroto-Valer, Ahmad (bib14) 2003; 7 United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Report 2005. New York, USA; 2005. Wisconsin Valley Improvement Company. Facts about hydropower Nayyer AZ, Nayyer ZA. Prospects of renewable energy resources in Pakistan. In: Khan HA, Qurashi MM, Hussain T, Hayee I, editors. Renewable-energy technologies and sustainable development. Islamabad, Pakistan: COMSATS Headquarters; February 2005. International Atomic Energy Agency. Energy and nuclear power planning study for Pakistan (covering the period 1993–2023). IAEA-TECDOC-1030. Vienna, Austria; 1998. United Nations Development Programme. UNDP Initiative for Sustainable Development (UNISD). New York, USA; 1996. (10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib9) 2005 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib12 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib23 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib22 Mirza (10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib14) 2003; 7 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib21 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib20 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib3 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib16 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib15 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib5 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib4 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib13 Khan (10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib11) 2000 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib19 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib1 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib18 (10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib2) 2000 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib7 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib6 Ebinger (10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib10) 1981 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib8 Hussain (10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib17) 1998 |
References_xml | – year: 2000 ident: bib2 article-title: Dams and development: a new framework for decision-making – year: 2005 ident: bib9 article-title: Medium Term Development Framework 2005–10 – volume: 7 start-page: 501 year: 2003 end-page: 514 ident: bib14 article-title: Status and outlook of solar energy use in Pakistan publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev contributor: fullname: Ahmad – year: 1981 ident: bib10 article-title: Pakistan: energy planning in a strategic vortex contributor: fullname: Ebinger – year: 1998 ident: bib17 article-title: Review on policies and their implications on renewable energy technologies in the context of the HKH region of Pakistan publication-title: Renewable energy technologies: a brighter future contributor: fullname: Hussain – year: 2000 ident: bib11 article-title: Energy resources and utilization in Pakistan contributor: fullname: Khan – year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib11 contributor: fullname: Khan – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib23 – volume: 7 start-page: 501 issue: 6 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib14 article-title: Status and outlook of solar energy use in Pakistan publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2003.06.002 contributor: fullname: Mirza – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib22 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib8 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib3 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib1 – year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib2 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib5 – year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib17 article-title: Review on policies and their implications on renewable energy technologies in the context of the HKH region of Pakistan contributor: fullname: Hussain – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib4 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib6 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib15 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib18 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib7 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib16 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib13 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib20 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib21 – year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib10 contributor: fullname: Ebinger – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib12 – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib9 – ident: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028_bib19 |
SSID | ssj0015873 |
Score | 2.1842601 |
SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
Snippet | Energy is an essential ingredient of socio-economic development and economic growth. Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of the most widely... |
SourceID | proquest crossref repec pascalfrancis elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 1641 |
SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Economic data Electric energy Energy Energy economics Energy of waters: ocean thermal energy, wave and tidal energy, etc Exact sciences and technology General, economic and professional studies Hydropower Hydropower Renewable energy Pakistan Natural energy Pakistan Renewable energy |
Title | Hydropower use in Pakistan: Past, present and future |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.028 http://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeerensus/v_3a12_3ay_3a2008_3ai_3a6_3ap_3a1641-1651.htm https://search.proquest.com/docview/14857348 |
Volume | 12 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB613QsIIZ5ieSw5cIOwcWznwa1aWm0pVAiK1Jvl2GN1kUijTRbUC7-dceKsugc4cHAUObaSfOOMZzIvgFdM6yoXRdVH9JCCwnRcOCFi0i6kxgy17r3dP51ly2_iw4W82IPFGAvj3SoD7x94es-tQ888oDlvVqv5V8YzkfgQlLw3S8p9mNB2lNLSnhyenC7PtsYEWfSGZj8-9hNC7Mzg5rUmSodMhj57Z_G3_elOo1tCzQ3lLnbk0ckaGzQ3tqXje3A3yJPR4fDI92EP6wdw-0aWwYcgltfW10L4heto02K0qqMgN9bv6Kzt3kTNEIQU6dpGQ5aRR3B-fHS-WMahWEJsBE-62BaIXBaOJ1oaXmpSRERuna3y1BEEVYIk7GCeOZ5hmVhujTCCOaKVKIwx_DEc1Fc1PoHIWf-3Teo81U5URlZWprkuk1IbxrB0U3g9IqSaISWGGn3FviuPp69tmauEKcJzCnIEUe0QVhHP_ue82Q7i21t5yylJnWwKL0cSKPokvJ1D13i1aUmbKaRP2jOFo54y26mIPoSypSE_FdcspcM1tb4SJ9crahm1xl_LBFMsk0xddj-e_ucrPINbg3eJdxd8DgfdeoMvSITpqhnsv_3NZrRQF18-fp6FBUu9709P_gANcfG4 |
link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,4017,4510,24129,27937,27938,45598,45692 |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB6V9gCoQrwqlkebAzcIG6_tPLihqtUCbS8sUm_WxB6LRWoabbKgXvjtHeex6h7gwMFRlNhy8o0znsm8AN4KxDJTedlF9LCCIjDOvVIxaxcaKSXEztv9_CKdf1dfLvXlDhyPsTDBrXLg_T1P77j1cGU6oDmtl8vpNyFTlYQQlKwzS-p7sKdCunFe1B_-bPw8hM47M3PoHYfuQ-RM7-S1YjoPeQxD7s78b7vTfo0NY-b7Yhdb0ujeimqydzal08fwaJAmo0_9Az-BHaqewsM7OQafgZrfuFAJ4TetonVD0bKKBqmx-shnTfs-qvsQpAgrF_U5Rp7D4vRkcTyPh1IJsVUyaWOXE0mde5mgtrJAVkNU5rwrs5lnCMqEWNShLPUypSJx0llllfBMKZVba-UB7FbXFb2AyLvwr01jNkOvSqtLp2cZFkmBVggq_ATejQiZuk-IYUZPsZ8m4BkqW2YmEYbxnIAeQTRbZDXMsf857nAL8c1UwW7KMqeYwNFIAsMfRLByYEXX64Z1mVyHlD0TOOkosxlKFAIoG-7yy0gUMz7ccOvqcEpccku51eFeqoQRqRbmR3v18j9f4QjuzxfnZ-bs88XXV_Cg9zMJjoOvYbddrekNCzNtedgt1lsQqfAD |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hydropower+use+in+Pakistan+%3A+Past%2C+present+and+future&rft.jtitle=Renewable+%26+sustainable+energy+reviews&rft.au=MIRZA%2C+Umar+K&rft.au=AHMAD%2C+Nasir&rft.au=MAJEED%2C+Tariq&rft.au=HARIJAN%2C+Khanji&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.issn=1364-0321&rft.eissn=1879-0690&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1641&rft.epage=1651&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rser.2007.01.028&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=20361931 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1364-0321&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1364-0321&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1364-0321&client=summon |