Germania-based core optical fibers
Germania-glass-based core silica glass cladding single-mode fibers (/spl Delta/n up to 0.143) with a minimum loss of 20 dB/km at 1.9 /spl mu/m were fabricated by the modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) method. The fibers exhibit strong photorefractivity with the type-IIa-induced refractive-ind...
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| Published in | Journal of lightwave technology Vol. 23; no. 11; pp. 3500 - 3508 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
IEEE
01.11.2005
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| Abstract | Germania-glass-based core silica glass cladding single-mode fibers (/spl Delta/n up to 0.143) with a minimum loss of 20 dB/km at 1.9 /spl mu/m were fabricated by the modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) method. The fibers exhibit strong photorefractivity with the type-IIa-induced refractive-index modulation of 2/spl times/10/sup -3/. The Raman gain of 300 to 59 dB/(km/spl middot/W) was determined at 1.07 to 1.6 /spl mu/m, respectively, in a 75 mol.% GeO/sub 2/ core fiber. Only 3 m of such fibers are enough for the creation of a 10-W Raman laser at 1.12 /spl mu/m with a 13-W pump at 1.07 /spl mu/m. Raman generation in optical fiber at a wavelength of 2.2 /spl mu/m was obtained for the first time. |
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| AbstractList | Germania-glass-based core silica glass cladding single-mode fibers ( Delta n up to 0.143) with a minimum loss of 20 dB/km at 1.9 mu m were fabricated by the modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) method. The fibers exhibit strong photorefractivity with the type-IIa-induced refractive-index modulation of 210 super(-3). The Raman gain of 300 to 59 dB/(km.W) was determined at 1.07 to 1.6 mu m, respectively, in a 75 mol.% GeO sub(2) core fiber. Only 3 m of such fibers are enough for the creation of a 10-W Raman laser at 1.12 mu m with a 13-W pump at 1.07 mu m. Raman generation in optical fiber at a wavelength of 2.2 mu m was obtained for the first time. Germania-glass-based core silica glass cladding single-mode fibers (/spl Delta/n up to 0.143) with a minimum loss of 20 dB/km at 1.9 mum were fabricated by the modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) method. The fibers exhibit strong photorefractivity with the type-IIa-induced refractive-index modulation of 2x10/sup -3/. The Raman gain of 300 to 59 dB/(km/spl middot/W) was determined at 1.07 to 1.6 /spl mu/m, respectively, in a 75 mol.% GeO/sub 2/ core fiber. Only 3 m of such fibers are enough for the creation of a 10-W Raman laser at 1.12 mum with a 13-W pump at 1.07 mum. Raman generation in optical fiber at a wavelength of 2.2 mum was obtained for the first time. Germania-glass-based core silica glass cladding single-mode fibers (/spl Delta/n up to 0.143) with a minimum loss of 20 dB/km at 1.9 /spl mu/m were fabricated by the modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) method. The fibers exhibit strong photorefractivity with the type-IIa-induced refractive-index modulation of 2/spl times/10/sup -3/. The Raman gain of 300 to 59 dB/(km/spl middot/W) was determined at 1.07 to 1.6 /spl mu/m, respectively, in a 75 mol.% GeO/sub 2/ core fiber. Only 3 m of such fibers are enough for the creation of a 10-W Raman laser at 1.12 /spl mu/m with a 13-W pump at 1.07 /spl mu/m. Raman generation in optical fiber at a wavelength of 2.2 /spl mu/m was obtained for the first time. |
| Author | Mashinsky, V.M. Dianov, E.M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: E.M. surname: Dianov fullname: Dianov, E.M. organization: Fiber Opt. Res. Center, Russian Acad. of Sci., Moscow, Russia – sequence: 2 givenname: V.M. surname: Mashinsky fullname: Mashinsky, V.M. organization: Fiber Opt. Res. Center, Russian Acad. of Sci., Moscow, Russia |
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| References | ref12 bufetov (ref31) 2003; 13 ref15 olshansky (ref2) 1979 ref30 polukhin (ref6) 1982; 8 ref32 ref10 devyatykh (ref3) 1980; 10 ref17 ref16 ref19 ref18 bufetov (ref28) 2004 hosaka (ref14) 1988; 24 mashinsky (ref21) 1999; 2 ref24 rawson (ref9) 1967 ref26 ref25 ref20 dong (ref23) 1996; 21 bruning (ref11) 1999; 248 rybaltovsky (ref27) 0 ref22 dianov (ref4) 1981 bufetov (ref29) 2001; 11 ref8 maurer (ref1) 1975 ref5 galeener (ref7) 1978; 32 mazurin (ref13) 1973 |
| References_xml | – year: 2004 ident: ref28 article-title: three meter long efficient germania-based core fiber raman laser publication-title: Conf Laser and Electo-optics contributor: fullname: bufetov – start-page: 46 year: 1981 ident: ref4 article-title: estimation of ultimate optical losses in glassy germanium dioxide publication-title: Soviet Phys ̵Lebedev Institute Reports contributor: fullname: dianov – year: 1979 ident: ref2 article-title: high ${\hbox {geo}}_{2}$ optical waveguides publication-title: European Conf Optical Communications (ECOC) contributor: fullname: olshansky – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1063/1.1709293 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1364/OL.22.000221 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1063/1.89881 – volume: 32 start-page: 34 year: 1978 ident: ref7 article-title: the relative raman cross sections of vitreous ${\hbox {sio}}_{2}$, ${\hbox {geo}}_{2}$, ${\hbox {b}}_{2}{\hbox {o}}_{3}$ and ${\rm p}_{2}{\rm o}_{5}$ publication-title: Appl Phys Lett doi: 10.1063/1.89823 contributor: fullname: galeener – volume: 8 start-page: 338 year: 1982 ident: ref6 article-title: role of germanium dioxide in glass manufacturing and its properties in glassy state publication-title: Fizika i Khimiya Stekla (Glass Phys Chem ) contributor: fullname: polukhin – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1109/LPT.2004.829756 – volume: 11 start-page: 130 year: 2001 ident: ref29 article-title: raman gain properties of optical fibers with a high ge-doped silica core and standard optical fibers publication-title: Laser Phys contributor: fullname: bufetov – volume: 24 start-page: 770 year: 1988 ident: ref14 article-title: single-mode fibres with extremely high- delta and small-dimension pure geo/sub 2/ core for efficient nonlinear optical applications publication-title: Electronics Letters doi: 10.1049/el:19880522 contributor: fullname: hosaka – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1016/S0022-3093(98)00723-6 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1016/S0022-3093(98)00672-3 – year: 1973 ident: ref13 publication-title: Handbook on Properties of Glasses and Glass-Forming Melts contributor: fullname: mazurin – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1109/JLT.1984.1073663 – volume: 2 start-page: 210 year: 1999 ident: ref21 article-title: germania-glass-core silica-glass-cladding mcvd optical fibres publication-title: Eur Conf Optical Communication (ECOC) contributor: fullname: mashinsky – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1364/AO.36.006809 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1364/AO.23.004486 – year: 1967 ident: ref9 publication-title: Inorganic Glass-Forming Systems contributor: fullname: rawson – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1117/12.385640 – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1364/OAA.2004.OWC4 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1049/el:19990673 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1143/JJAP.22.L313 – year: 0 ident: ref27 publication-title: Quantum Electronics contributor: fullname: rybaltovsky – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1364/OL.21.001966 – volume: 248 start-page: 183 year: 1999 ident: ref11 article-title: a method to determine the kinetics of a supercooled liquid by temperature scanning measurements applied to (li, na)acetate and ${\hbox {geo}}_{2}$ publication-title: J Non-Cryst Solids doi: 10.1016/S0022-3093(99)00302-6 contributor: fullname: bruning – ident: ref32 doi: 10.1070/QE2004v034n08ABEH002747 – volume: 10 start-page: 900 year: 1980 ident: ref3 article-title: material dispersion and rayleigh scattering in the glassy germanium dioxide̵a substance with promising applications in low-loss optical fiber waveguides publication-title: Quantum Electron contributor: fullname: devyatykh – volume: 13 start-page: 234 year: 2003 ident: ref31 article-title: high efficiency one-and two-cascaded raman lasers based on phosphosilicate fibers publication-title: Laser Phys contributor: fullname: bufetov – volume: 21 start-page: 2032 year: 1996 ident: ref23 article-title: negative-index gratings formed by a 193-nm excimer laser publication-title: Opt Lett doi: 10.1364/OL.21.002032 contributor: fullname: dong – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1007/BF00694773 – year: 1975 ident: ref1 publication-title: Germania containing optical waveguide contributor: fullname: maurer |
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| Snippet | Germania-glass-based core silica glass cladding single-mode fibers (/spl Delta/n up to 0.143) with a minimum loss of 20 dB/km at 1.9 /spl mu/m were fabricated... Germania-glass-based core silica glass cladding single-mode fibers ( Delta n up to 0.143) with a minimum loss of 20 dB/km at 1.9 mu m were fabricated by the... Germania-glass-based core silica glass cladding single-mode fibers (/spl Delta/n up to 0.143) with a minimum loss of 20 dB/km at 1.9 mum were fabricated by the... |
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| SubjectTerms | Chemical vapor deposition Core loss Fiber lasers Fibers Germanium oxides Glass Modulation Noise levels Optical fiber losses Optical fibers Optical refraction optical-fiber materials Photorefractive effect Photorefractivity Pump lasers Pumps Raman lasers Silicon compounds Stimulated emission |
| Title | Germania-based core optical fibers |
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