Towards real-time observation of conditioning film and early biofilm formation under laminar flow conditions using a quartz crystal microbalance

▶ The QCM technique has been demonstrated to be a useful tool for direct in situ real-time observation of the overall sequence of biofilm development processes, starting with conditioning film formation, followed by initial bacterial adhesion and subsequently by biofilm formation. ▶ Early biofilm fo...

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Published inBiochemical engineering journal Vol. 53; no. 1; pp. 121 - 130
Main Authors Chen, Ming-Yang, Chen, Ming-Jen, Lee, Pei-Fang, Cheng, Li-Hsin, Huang, Li-Jen, Lai, Chin-Hsing, Huang, Kuei-Hsiang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 15.12.2010
Elsevier
Subjects
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Conditioning film
Early biofilm formation
Environmental conditions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Laminar flow-through chamber
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Quartz crystal microbalance
Conditioning film
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Quartz crystal microbalance
Laminar flow-through chamber
Early biofilm formation
Environmental conditions
Pseudomonadales
Crystals
Real time
Laminar flow
Biofilm
Bacteria
Pseudomonadaceae
Quartz microbalance
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Abstract ▶ The QCM technique has been demonstrated to be a useful tool for direct in situ real-time observation of the overall sequence of biofilm development processes, starting with conditioning film formation, followed by initial bacterial adhesion and subsequently by biofilm formation. ▶ Early biofilm formation may be facilitated through calcium-cation bridging or adsorption via polysaccharide-related compounds on the cell surface. ▶ Conditioning film may play a vital role in initial bacterial attachment due to the accumulated nutrient-rich environment and the conditioning film-induced modification of substratum. ▶ However, subsequent biofilm formation could be mediated by environmental conditions, reflecting the complex and dynamic process of biofilm development. A real-time quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) technique was employed to monitor early formation of Pseudomonas fluorescens biofilms. To better understand the dynamic process of conditioning film and early biofilm formation, all experiments were conducted in a laminar flow-through chamber under various environmental conditions. Prior to early biofilm formation, a conditioning film comprising organic, inorganic and macromolecular substances was detected over the sensor chip surface within an extremely short duration due to their instantaneous adsorption. Based on atomic force microscopy (AFM) observations, we identified different surface features associated with various conditioning films, demonstrating that the sensor chip surface displayed complex properties in terms of surface topography, roughness, water contact angle, and conditioning film chemistry. There appeared to be a lag time before early biofilm formation. The rate of early biofilm formation was found to differ considerably, depending upon the characteristics of conditioning films and environmental conditions. However, subsequent biofilm formation could be mediated by environmental conditions, reflecting the complex and dynamic process of biofilm development. Of particular interest was the direct in situ real-time observation of the overall sequence of biofilm development processes using a QCM, starting with conditioning film formation, followed by initial bacterial adhesion and subsequently by biofilm formation.
AbstractList ▶ The QCM technique has been demonstrated to be a useful tool for direct in situ real-time observation of the overall sequence of biofilm development processes, starting with conditioning film formation, followed by initial bacterial adhesion and subsequently by biofilm formation. ▶ Early biofilm formation may be facilitated through calcium-cation bridging or adsorption via polysaccharide-related compounds on the cell surface. ▶ Conditioning film may play a vital role in initial bacterial attachment due to the accumulated nutrient-rich environment and the conditioning film-induced modification of substratum. ▶ However, subsequent biofilm formation could be mediated by environmental conditions, reflecting the complex and dynamic process of biofilm development. A real-time quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) technique was employed to monitor early formation of Pseudomonas fluorescens biofilms. To better understand the dynamic process of conditioning film and early biofilm formation, all experiments were conducted in a laminar flow-through chamber under various environmental conditions. Prior to early biofilm formation, a conditioning film comprising organic, inorganic and macromolecular substances was detected over the sensor chip surface within an extremely short duration due to their instantaneous adsorption. Based on atomic force microscopy (AFM) observations, we identified different surface features associated with various conditioning films, demonstrating that the sensor chip surface displayed complex properties in terms of surface topography, roughness, water contact angle, and conditioning film chemistry. There appeared to be a lag time before early biofilm formation. The rate of early biofilm formation was found to differ considerably, depending upon the characteristics of conditioning films and environmental conditions. However, subsequent biofilm formation could be mediated by environmental conditions, reflecting the complex and dynamic process of biofilm development. Of particular interest was the direct in situ real-time observation of the overall sequence of biofilm development processes using a QCM, starting with conditioning film formation, followed by initial bacterial adhesion and subsequently by biofilm formation.
Author Chen, Ming-Jen
Lee, Pei-Fang
Lai, Chin-Hsing
Huang, Li-Jen
Chen, Ming-Yang
Cheng, Li-Hsin
Huang, Kuei-Hsiang
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  givenname: Chin-Hsing
  surname: Lai
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  givenname: Kuei-Hsiang
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Kuei-Hsiang
  organization: Department of Urology, Sinlau Christian Hospital, Matou Branch, Matou Town, Tainan 721, Taiwan
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Issue 1
Keywords Conditioning film
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Quartz crystal microbalance
Laminar flow-through chamber
Early biofilm formation
Environmental conditions
Pseudomonadales
Crystals
Real time
Laminar flow
Biofilm
Bacteria
Pseudomonadaceae
Quartz microbalance
Language English
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Snippet ▶ The QCM technique has been demonstrated to be a useful tool for direct in situ real-time observation of the overall sequence of biofilm development...
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SubjectTerms Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Conditioning film
Early biofilm formation
Environmental conditions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Laminar flow-through chamber
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Quartz crystal microbalance
Title Towards real-time observation of conditioning film and early biofilm formation under laminar flow conditions using a quartz crystal microbalance
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2010.10.003
Volume 53
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