Be the fairest of them all: Challenges and recommendations for the treatment of gender in occupational health research

Background Both women's and men's occupational health problems merit scientific attention. Researchers need to consider the effect of gender on how occupational health issues are experienced, expressed, defined, and addressed. More serious consideration of gender‐related factors will help...

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Published inAmerican journal of industrial medicine Vol. 43; no. 6; pp. 618 - 629
Main Authors Messing, Karen, Punnett, Laura, Bond, Meg, Alexanderson, Kristina, Pyle, Jean, Zahm, Shelia, Wegman, David, Stock, Susan R., de Grosbois, Sylvie
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 01.06.2003
Wiley-Liss
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Abstract Background Both women's and men's occupational health problems merit scientific attention. Researchers need to consider the effect of gender on how occupational health issues are experienced, expressed, defined, and addressed. More serious consideration of gender‐related factors will help identify risk factors for both women and men. Methods The authors, who come from a number of disciplines (ergonomics, epidemiology, public health, social medicine, community psychology, economics, sociology) pooled their critiques in order to arrive at the most common and significant problems faced by occupational health researchers who wish to consider gender appropriately. Results This paper describes some ways that gender can be and has been handled in studies of occupational health, as well as some of the consequences. The paper also suggests specific research practices that avoid errors. Obstacles to gender‐sensitive practices are considered. Conclusions Although gender‐sensitive practices may be difficult to operationalize in some cases, they enrich the scientific quality of research and should lead to better data and ultimately to well‐targeted prevention programs. Am. J. Ind. Med. 43:618–629, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
AbstractList Background Both women's and men's occupational health problems merit scientific attention. Researchers need to consider the effect of gender on how occupational health issues are experienced, expressed, defined, and addressed. More serious consideration of gender-related factors will help identify risk factors for both women and men. Methods The authors, who come from a number of disciplines (ergonomics, epidemiology, public health, social medicine, community psychology, economics, sociology) pooled their critiques in order to arrive at the most common and significant problems faced by occupational health researchers who wish to consider gender appropriately. Results This paper describes some ways that gender can be and has been handled in studies of occupational health, as well as some of the consequences. The paper also suggests specific research practices that avoid errors. Obstacles to gender-sensitive practices are considered. Conclusions Although gender-sensitive practices may be difficult to operationalize in some cases, they enrich the scientific quality of research and should lead to better data and ultimately to well-targeted prevention programs. ⌐ 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Background Both women's and men's occupational health problems merit scientific attention. Researchers need to consider the effect of gender on how occupational health issues are experienced, expressed, defined, and addressed. More serious consideration of gender‐related factors will help identify risk factors for both women and men. Methods The authors, who come from a number of disciplines (ergonomics, epidemiology, public health, social medicine, community psychology, economics, sociology) pooled their critiques in order to arrive at the most common and significant problems faced by occupational health researchers who wish to consider gender appropriately. Results This paper describes some ways that gender can be and has been handled in studies of occupational health, as well as some of the consequences. The paper also suggests specific research practices that avoid errors. Obstacles to gender‐sensitive practices are considered. Conclusions Although gender‐sensitive practices may be difficult to operationalize in some cases, they enrich the scientific quality of research and should lead to better data and ultimately to well‐targeted prevention programs. Am. J. Ind. Med. 43:618–629, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Abstract Background Both women's and men's occupational health problems merit scientific attention. Researchers need to consider the effect of gender on how occupational health issues are experienced, expressed, defined, and addressed. More serious consideration of gender‐related factors will help identify risk factors for both women and men. Methods The authors, who come from a number of disciplines (ergonomics, epidemiology, public health, social medicine, community psychology, economics, sociology) pooled their critiques in order to arrive at the most common and significant problems faced by occupational health researchers who wish to consider gender appropriately. Results This paper describes some ways that gender can be and has been handled in studies of occupational health, as well as some of the consequences. The paper also suggests specific research practices that avoid errors. Obstacles to gender‐sensitive practices are considered. Conclusions Although gender‐sensitive practices may be difficult to operationalize in some cases, they enrich the scientific quality of research and should lead to better data and ultimately to well‐targeted prevention programs. Am. J. Ind. Med. 43:618–629, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Both women's and men's occupational health problems merit scientific attention. Researchers need to consider the effect of gender on how occupational health issues are experienced, expressed, defined, and addressed. More serious consideration of gender-related factors will help identify risk factors for both women and men. The authors, who come from a number of disciplines (ergonomics, epidemiology, public health, social medicine, community psychology, economics, sociology) pooled their critiques in order to arrive at the most common and significant problems faced by occupational health researchers who wish to consider gender appropriately. This paper describes some ways that gender can be and has been handled in studies of occupational health, as well as some of the consequences. The paper also suggests specific research practices that avoid errors. Obstacles to gender-sensitive practices are considered. Although gender-sensitive practices may be difficult to operationalize in some cases, they enrich the scientific quality of research and should lead to better data and ultimately to well-targeted prevention programs.
Author Wegman, David
Punnett, Laura
Stock, Susan R.
Pyle, Jean
Alexanderson, Kristina
Messing, Karen
Bond, Meg
de Grosbois, Sylvie
Zahm, Shelia
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  surname: Messing
  fullname: Messing, Karen
  email: messing.karen@uqam.ca
  organization: Department of Biological Sciences, CINBIOSE, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Laura
  surname: Punnett
  fullname: Punnett, Laura
  organization: Department of Work Environment and Kerr Ergonomics Institute, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts
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  surname: Bond
  fullname: Bond, Meg
  organization: Department of Psychology, Center for Women and Work, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts
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  fullname: Alexanderson, Kristina
  organization: Division of Social Medicine and Public Health, Department of Health and Society, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
– sequence: 5
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  fullname: Zahm, Shelia
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  surname: Wegman
  fullname: Wegman, David
  organization: Department of Work Environment and Kerr Ergonomics Institute, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts
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  surname: Stock
  fullname: Stock, Susan R.
  organization: Montreal Department of Public Health and McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Sylvie
  surname: de Grosbois
  fullname: de Grosbois, Sylvie
  organization: Department of Biological Sciences, CINBIOSE, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12768612$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 6
Keywords Human
confounding
gender
Health
ergonomics
Sex
Male
Occupational exposure
Occupational environment
epidemiology
gender-based analysis
Investigation method
effect modification
men
Female
Methodological bias
research methodology
Occupational medicine
women
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Senior Investigator Award to Karen Messing) - No. 765-2000-0038
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PublicationTitle American journal of industrial medicine
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Snippet Background Both women's and men's occupational health problems merit scientific attention. Researchers need to consider the effect of gender on how...
Both women's and men's occupational health problems merit scientific attention. Researchers need to consider the effect of gender on how occupational health...
Abstract Background Both women's and men's occupational health problems merit scientific attention. Researchers need to consider the effect of gender on how...
Background Both women's and men's occupational health problems merit scientific attention. Researchers need to consider the effect of gender on how...
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StartPage 618
SubjectTerms Biological and medical sciences
confounding
Data Interpretation, Statistical
effect modification
epidemiology
ergonomics
Female
gender
gender-based analysis
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
men
Miscellaneous
Occupational Exposure - analysis
Occupational Health
Occupational medicine
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Research Design
research methodology
SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP
sex
Sex Factors
SOCIAL SCIENCES
women
Title Be the fairest of them all: Challenges and recommendations for the treatment of gender in occupational health research
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-ZHDFSLL2-P/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fajim.10225
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12768612
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-26244
Volume 43
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