Simulation of piston ring tribology with surface texturing for internal combustion engines

Design of piston rings is a very crucial subject in the field of internal combustion engines. In the present paper, a numerical model is created using the Navier–Stokes equations. Fluid–structure interaction analysis is performed in order to calculate the structural integrity of the ring for several...

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Published inLubrication science Vol. 27; no. 3; pp. 151 - 176
Main Authors Zavos, Anastasios B., Nikolakopoulos, Pantelis G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.04.2015
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
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ISSN0954-0075
1557-6833
DOI10.1002/ls.1261

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Abstract Design of piston rings is a very crucial subject in the field of internal combustion engines. In the present paper, a numerical model is created using the Navier–Stokes equations. Fluid–structure interaction analysis is performed in order to calculate the structural integrity of the ring for several engine operational conditions and texturing patterns. This paper illustrates the hydrodynamic friction force under various surface artificial texturing in terms of spherical and rectangular microdimples. Piston ring stress analysis is also investigated due to gas leakage. Results show a substantial reduction of the friction using rectangular texturing and less reduction using spherical texturing. The rectangular microdimple parameters were considered to obtain a better friction reduction with the following configurations: Hd = 4 µm, ρτ = 0.61, λ = 20 and s = 0.004. Each rectangular texture cell is defined by the dimple depth, Hd; the texture density, ρτ; the dimple aspect ratio, λ; and the relative dimple depth, s. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
AbstractList Design of piston rings is a very crucial subject in the field of internal combustion engines. In the present paper, a numerical model is created using the Navier-Stokes equations. Fluid-structure interaction analysis is performed in order to calculate the structural integrity of the ring for several engine operational conditions and texturing patterns. This paper illustrates the hydrodynamic friction force under various surface artificial texturing in terms of spherical and rectangular microdimples. Piston ring stress analysis is also investigated due to gas leakage. Results show a substantial reduction of the friction using rectangular texturing and less reduction using spherical texturing. The rectangular microdimple parameters were considered to obtain a better friction reduction with the following configurations: H sub(d)=4 mu m, rho sub( tau )=0.61, lambda =20 and s=0.004. Each rectangular texture cell is defined by the dimple depth, H sub(d); the texture density, rho sub( tau ); the dimple aspect ratio, lambda ; and the relative dimple depth, s. Copyright copyright 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Design of piston rings is a very crucial subject in the field of internal combustion engines. In the present paper, a numerical model is created using the Navier–Stokes equations. Fluid–structure interaction analysis is performed in order to calculate the structural integrity of the ring for several engine operational conditions and texturing patterns. This paper illustrates the hydrodynamic friction force under various surface artificial texturing in terms of spherical and rectangular microdimples. Piston ring stress analysis is also investigated due to gas leakage. Results show a substantial reduction of the friction using rectangular texturing and less reduction using spherical texturing. The rectangular microdimple parameters were considered to obtain a better friction reduction with the following configurations: Hd = 4 µm, ρτ = 0.61, λ = 20 and s = 0.004. Each rectangular texture cell is defined by the dimple depth, Hd; the texture density, ρτ; the dimple aspect ratio, λ; and the relative dimple depth, s. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Design of piston rings is a very crucial subject in the field of internal combustion engines. In the present paper, a numerical model is created using the Navier–Stokes equations. Fluid–structure interaction analysis is performed in order to calculate the structural integrity of the ring for several engine operational conditions and texturing patterns. This paper illustrates the hydrodynamic friction force under various surface artificial texturing in terms of spherical and rectangular microdimples. Piston ring stress analysis is also investigated due to gas leakage. Results show a substantial reduction of the friction using rectangular texturing and less reduction using spherical texturing. The rectangular microdimple parameters were considered to obtain a better friction reduction with the following configurations: H d  = 4 µm, ρ τ  = 0.61, λ  = 20 and s  = 0.004. Each rectangular texture cell is defined by the dimple depth, H d ; the texture density, ρ τ ; the dimple aspect ratio, λ ; and the relative dimple depth, s . Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Design of piston rings is a very crucial subject in the field of internal combustion engines. In the present paper, a numerical model is created using the Navier-Stokes equations. Fluid-structure interaction analysis is performed in order to calculate the structural integrity of the ring for several engine operational conditions and texturing patterns. This paper illustrates the hydrodynamic friction force under various surface artificial texturing in terms of spherical and rectangular microdimples. Piston ring stress analysis is also investigated due to gas leakage. Results show a substantial reduction of the friction using rectangular texturing and less reduction using spherical texturing. The rectangular microdimple parameters were considered to obtain a better friction reduction with the following configurations: Hd=4µm, ρτ=0.61, λ=20 and s=0.004. Each rectangular texture cell is defined by the dimple depth, Hd; the texture density, ρτ; the dimple aspect ratio, λ; and the relative dimple depth, s. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Author Nikolakopoulos, Pantelis G.
Zavos, Anastasios B.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Anastasios B.
  surname: Zavos
  fullname: Zavos, Anastasios B.
  organization: Machine Design Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece
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  givenname: Pantelis G.
  surname: Nikolakopoulos
  fullname: Nikolakopoulos, Pantelis G.
  email: Correspondence to: Pantelis G. Nikolakopoulos, Machine Design Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, Patras, Greece 26504., pnikolak@mech.upatras.gr
  organization: Machine Design Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece
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Snippet Design of piston rings is a very crucial subject in the field of internal combustion engines. In the present paper, a numerical model is created using the...
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SubjectTerms CFD
Dimpling
Engines
friction
Mathematical models
Navier-Stokes
Navier-Stokes equations
piston ring
Piston rings
rectangular texturing
Reduction
spherical texturing
Surface layer
Texture
Texturing
Title Simulation of piston ring tribology with surface texturing for internal combustion engines
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-P1VGFZWK-1/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fls.1261
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1663793495
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1677978403
Volume 27
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