Role of renal sympathetic nerves in lambs during the transition from fetal to newborn life
To determine the role of renal sympathetic nerves in influencing renal function during the transition from fetal to newborn life, studies were carried out in conscious, chronically instrumented fetal sheep with either bilateral renal denervation (n = 11) or intact renal nerves (n = 12), 3-6 d after...
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Published in | The Journal of clinical investigation Vol. 88; no. 6; pp. 1988 - 1994 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Ann Arbor, MI
American Society for Clinical Investigation
01.12.1991
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | To determine the role of renal sympathetic nerves in influencing renal function during the transition from fetal to newborn life, studies were carried out in conscious, chronically instrumented fetal sheep with either bilateral renal denervation (n = 11) or intact renal nerves (n = 12), 3-6 d after surgery. Endocrine, renal, and cardiovascular parameters were measured before and after delivery of lambs by cesarean section. Blood pressure and heart rate were similar in intact and denervated fetuses, and increased after delivery in both groups. There was also a transient diuresis and natriuresis, in the immediate postnatal period, the response being significantly greater in denervated than intact lambs (P less than 0.05). By 24 h postnatally, fluid and electrolyte excretions were similar in both groups, and significantly less than fetal levels. In the absence of renal nerves, the normal rise in plasma renin activity at birth was attenuated. These data provide evidence that renal sympathetic nerves play an important role during the transition from fetal to newborn life, and support the premise that birth is associated with sympathetic activation. |
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AbstractList | To determine the role of renal sympathetic nerves in influencing renal function during the transition from fetal to newborn life, studies were carried out in conscious, chronically instrumented fetal sheep with either bilateral renal denervation (n = 11) or intact renal nerves (n = 12), 3-6 d after surgery. Endocrine, renal, and cardiovascular parameters were measured before and after delivery of lambs by cesarean section. Blood pressure and heart rate were similar in intact and denervated fetuses, and increased after delivery in both groups. There was also a transient diuresis and natriuresis, in the immediate postnatal period, the response being significantly greater in denervated than intact lambs (P less than 0.05). By 24 h postnatally, fluid and electrolyte excretions were similar in both groups, and significantly less than fetal levels. In the absence of renal nerves, the normal rise in plasma renin activity at birth was attenuated. These data provide evidence that renal sympathetic nerves play an important role during the transition from fetal to newborn life, and support the premise that birth is associated with sympathetic activation. To determine the role of renal sympathetic nerves in influencing renal function during the transition from fetal to newborn life, studies were carried out in conscious, chronically instrumented fetal sheep with either bilateral renal denervation (n = 11) or intact renal nerves (n = 12), 3-6 d after surgery. Endocrine, renal, and cardiovascular parameters were measured before and after delivery of lambs by cesarean section. Blood pressure and heart rate were similar in intact and denervated fetuses, and increased after delivery in both groups. There was also a transient diuresis and natriuresis, in the immediate postnatal period, the response being significantly greater in denervated than intact lambs. By 24 h postnatally, fluid and electrolyte excretions were similar in both groups, and significantly less than fetal levels. In the absence of renal nerves, the normal rise in plasma renin activity at birth was attenuated. These data provide evidence that renal sympathetic nerves play an important role during the transition from fetal to newborn life, and support the premise that birth is associated with sympathetic activation. |
Author | GUILLERY, E. N ROBILLARD, J. E SMITH, F. G SMITH, B. A |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242 |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242 |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: F. G surname: SMITH fullname: SMITH, F. G organization: Univ. Iowa, cardiovascular cent., dep. pediatrics, Iowa City IA 52242, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: B. A surname: SMITH fullname: SMITH, B. A organization: Univ. Iowa, cardiovascular cent., dep. pediatrics, Iowa City IA 52242, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: E. N surname: GUILLERY fullname: GUILLERY, E. N organization: Univ. Iowa, cardiovascular cent., dep. pediatrics, Iowa City IA 52242, United States – sequence: 4 givenname: J. E surname: ROBILLARD fullname: ROBILLARD, J. E organization: Univ. Iowa, cardiovascular cent., dep. pediatrics, Iowa City IA 52242, United States |
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Keywords | Vertebrata Mammalia Renal function Autonomic nervous system Newborn animal Animal Fetus Sheep Artiodactyla Delivery Ungulata Kidney |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Animals, Newborn - physiology Atrial Natriuretic Factor - blood Biological and medical sciences Blood Pressure Female Fetus - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heart Rate Hormone metabolism and regulation Kidney - innervation Kidney - physiology Pregnancy Pregnancy. Parturition. Lactation Renin - blood Sheep Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology Vertebrates: reproduction |
Title | Role of renal sympathetic nerves in lambs during the transition from fetal to newborn life |
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