Chemokines as novel and versatile reagents for flow cytometry and cell sorting

Cell therapy regimens are frequently compromised by low-efficiency cell homing to therapeutic niches. Improvements in this regard would enhance effectiveness of clinically applicable cell therapy. The major regulators of tissue-specific cellular migration are chemokines, and therefore selection of t...

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Published inThe Journal of immunology (1950) Vol. 192; no. 12; pp. 6120 - 6130
Main Authors Le Brocq, Michelle L, Fraser, Alasdair R, Cotton, Graham, Woznica, Kerry, McCulloch, Clare V, Hewitt, Kay D, McKimmie, Clive S, Nibbs, Robert J B, Campbell, John D M, Graham, Gerard J
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LanguageEnglish
Published United States 15.06.2014
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Abstract Cell therapy regimens are frequently compromised by low-efficiency cell homing to therapeutic niches. Improvements in this regard would enhance effectiveness of clinically applicable cell therapy. The major regulators of tissue-specific cellular migration are chemokines, and therefore selection of therapeutic cellular populations for appropriate chemokine receptor expression would enhance tissue-homing competence. A number of practical considerations preclude the use of Abs in this context, and alternative approaches are required. In this study, we demonstrate that appropriately labeled chemokines are at least as effective in detecting their cognate receptors as commercially available Abs. We also demonstrate the utility of biotinylated chemokines as cell-sorting reagents. Specifically, we demonstrate, in the context of CCR7 (essential for lymph node homing of leukocytes), the ability of biotinylated CCL19 with magnetic bead sorting to enrich for CCR7-expressing cells. The sorted cells demonstrate improved CCR7 responsiveness and lymph node-homing capability, and the sorting is effective for both T cells and dendritic cells. Importantly, the ability of chemokines to detect CCR7, and sort for CCR7 positivity, crosses species being effective on murine and human cells. This novel approach to cell sorting is therefore inexpensive, versatile, and applicable to numerous cell therapy contexts. We propose that this represents a significant technological advance with important therapeutic implications.
AbstractList Cell therapy regimens are frequently compromised by low-efficiency cell homing to therapeutic niches. Improvements in this regard would enhance effectiveness of clinically applicable cell therapy. The major regulators of tissue-specific cellular migration are chemokines, and therefore selection of therapeutic cellular populations for appropriate chemokine receptor expression would enhance tissue-homing competence. A number of practical considerations preclude the use of Abs in this context, and alternative approaches are required. In this study, we demonstrate that appropriately labeled chemokines are at least as effective in detecting their cognate receptors as commercially available Abs. We also demonstrate the utility of biotinylated chemokines as cell-sorting reagents. Specifically, we demonstrate, in the context of CCR7 (essential for lymph node homing of leukocytes), the ability of biotinylated CCL19 with magnetic bead sorting to enrich for CCR7-expressing cells. The sorted cells demonstrate improved CCR7 responsiveness and lymph node-homing capability, and the sorting is effective for both T cells and dendritic cells. Importantly, the ability of chemokines to detect CCR7, and sort for CCR7 positivity, crosses species being effective on murine and human cells. This novel approach to cell sorting is therefore inexpensive, versatile, and applicable to numerous cell therapy contexts. We propose that this represents a significant technological advance with important therapeutic implications.
Cell therapy regimens are frequently compromised by low-efficiency cell homing to therapeutic niches. Improvements in this regard would enhance effectiveness of clinically-applicable cell therapy. The major regulators of tissue-specific cellular migration are chemokines and therefore selection of therapeutic cellular populations for appropriate chemokine receptor expression would enhance tissue-homing competence. A number of practical considerations preclude the use of antibodies in this context and alternative approaches are required. Here we demonstrate that appropriately labelled chemokines are at least as effective in detecting their cognate receptors as commercially available antibodies. We also demonstrate the utility of biotinylated-chemokines as cell-sorting reagents. Specifically we demonstrate, in the context of CCR7 (essential for lymph node-homing of leukocytes), the ability of biotinylated-CCL19 with magnetic-bead sorting to enrich for CCR7-expressing cells. The sorted cells demonstrate improved CCR7 responsiveness and lymph node-homing capability and the sorting is effective for both T cells and dendritic cells. Importantly the ability of chemokines to detect CCR7, and sort for CCR7 positivity, crosses species being effective on murine and human cells. This novel approach to cell sorting is therefore inexpensive, versatile and applicable to numerous cell-therapy contexts. We propose that this represents a significant technological advance with important therapeutic implications.
Author Hewitt, Kay D
Nibbs, Robert J B
Fraser, Alasdair R
Woznica, Kerry
Graham, Gerard J
McKimmie, Clive S
Le Brocq, Michelle L
McCulloch, Clare V
Campbell, John D M
Cotton, Graham
AuthorAffiliation 2 Almac Sciences (Scotland) Ltd, Elvingston Science Centre, By Gladsmuir, East Lothian EH33 1EH, UK
3 Clinical Science and Cell Analysis Group, Miltenyi Biotec Ltd
1 Centre for Immunobiology, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, 120 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK
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Snippet Cell therapy regimens are frequently compromised by low-efficiency cell homing to therapeutic niches. Improvements in this regard would enhance effectiveness...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Chemokine CCL19 - chemistry
Chemokine CCL19 - immunology
Female
Flow Cytometry - methods
Humans
Male
Mice
Receptors, CCR7 - chemistry
Receptors, CCR7 - immunology
Title Chemokines as novel and versatile reagents for flow cytometry and cell sorting
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24850722
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1534475237
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1551639576
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4821367
Volume 192
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