Review of the Eprinomectin effective doses required for dairy goats: Where do we go from here?
•Eprinomectin is one of the few anthelmintics with a zero-day milk withdrawal period.•Exposure to Eprinomectin is strongly reduced in lactating goats compared to dry.•The dose appears to be suboptimal to prevent the development of parasite resistance.•The Pour-on route suffers from a very strong int...
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| Published in | Veterinary parasitology Vol. 277; p. 108992 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.01.2020
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0304-4017 1873-2550 1873-2550 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.vetpar.2019.108992 |
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| Abstract | •Eprinomectin is one of the few anthelmintics with a zero-day milk withdrawal period.•Exposure to Eprinomectin is strongly reduced in lactating goats compared to dry.•The dose appears to be suboptimal to prevent the development of parasite resistance.•The Pour-on route suffers from a very strong inter-individual variability.•There is an urgent need to review and discuss the use of Eprinomectin in goats.
Eprinomectin (EPM) has been recently granted a marketing authorisation in the European Union for use in goats, with a zero-day milk withdrawal period. Considering the high prevalence of benzimidazole resistance worldwide and the economic implications of managing milk residues, EPM may today be considered the main (or even the only) affordable treatment option, at least in dairy goats in the EU. However, the chosen dose (1 mg/kg) seems to be suboptimal, especially for lactating goats, and the chosen route of administration (Pour-on) highly subject to inter-individual variability. Considering the scarcity of anthelmintic resources, such a dosage regimen might threat the sustainability of this crucial drug in goat milk production and needs to be urgently discussed and reassessed. |
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| AbstractList | Eprinomectin (EPM) has been recently granted a marketing authorisation in the European Union for use in goats, with a zero-day milk withdrawal period. Considering the high prevalence of benzimidazole resistance worldwide and the economic implications of managing milk residues, EPM may today be considered the main (or even the only) affordable treatment option, at least in dairy goats in the EU. However, the chosen dose (1 mg/kg) seems to be suboptimal, especially for lactating goats, and the chosen route of administration (Pour-on) highly subject to inter-individual variability. Considering the scarcity of anthelmintic resources, such a dosage regimen might threat the sustainability of this crucial drug in goat milk production and needs to be urgently discussed and reassessed. •Eprinomectin is one of the few anthelmintics with a zero-day milk withdrawal period.•Exposure to Eprinomectin is strongly reduced in lactating goats compared to dry.•The dose appears to be suboptimal to prevent the development of parasite resistance.•The Pour-on route suffers from a very strong inter-individual variability.•There is an urgent need to review and discuss the use of Eprinomectin in goats. Eprinomectin (EPM) has been recently granted a marketing authorisation in the European Union for use in goats, with a zero-day milk withdrawal period. Considering the high prevalence of benzimidazole resistance worldwide and the economic implications of managing milk residues, EPM may today be considered the main (or even the only) affordable treatment option, at least in dairy goats in the EU. However, the chosen dose (1 mg/kg) seems to be suboptimal, especially for lactating goats, and the chosen route of administration (Pour-on) highly subject to inter-individual variability. Considering the scarcity of anthelmintic resources, such a dosage regimen might threat the sustainability of this crucial drug in goat milk production and needs to be urgently discussed and reassessed. Eprinomectin (EPM) has been recently granted a marketing authorisation in the European Union for use in goats, with a zero-day milk withdrawal period. Considering the high prevalence of benzimidazole resistance worldwide and the economic implications of managing milk residues, EPM may today be considered the main (or even the only) affordable treatment option, at least in dairy goats in the EU. However, the chosen dose (1 mg/kg) seems to be suboptimal, especially for lactating goats, and the chosen route of administration (Pour-on) highly subject to inter-individual variability. Considering the scarcity of anthelmintic resources, such a dosage regimen might threat the sustainability of this crucial drug in goat milk production and needs to be urgently discussed and reassessed.Eprinomectin (EPM) has been recently granted a marketing authorisation in the European Union for use in goats, with a zero-day milk withdrawal period. Considering the high prevalence of benzimidazole resistance worldwide and the economic implications of managing milk residues, EPM may today be considered the main (or even the only) affordable treatment option, at least in dairy goats in the EU. However, the chosen dose (1 mg/kg) seems to be suboptimal, especially for lactating goats, and the chosen route of administration (Pour-on) highly subject to inter-individual variability. Considering the scarcity of anthelmintic resources, such a dosage regimen might threat the sustainability of this crucial drug in goat milk production and needs to be urgently discussed and reassessed. |
| ArticleNumber | 108992 |
| Author | Chartier, Christophe Devos, Jacques Rostang, Antoine |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Antoine orcidid: 0000-0002-6930-6652 surname: Rostang fullname: Rostang, Antoine email: antoine.rostang@vetagro-sup.fr organization: Université de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, UPSP ICE ‘Interactions Cellules Environnement’, 69280, Marcy l’Etoile, France – sequence: 2 givenname: Jacques surname: Devos fullname: Devos, Jacques organization: French SNGTV Parasitology Committee (National Society of Veterinary Technical Groups), 42360 Panissières, France – sequence: 3 givenname: Christophe orcidid: 0000-0002-2926-3563 surname: Chartier fullname: Chartier, Christophe organization: BIOEPAR, INRAE, ONIRIS, 44307 Nantes, France |
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| Keywords | Resistance Eprinomectin Goat Gastrointestinal nematodes Anthelmintic Dose regimen |
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| Snippet | •Eprinomectin is one of the few anthelmintics with a zero-day milk withdrawal period.•Exposure to Eprinomectin is strongly reduced in lactating goats compared... Eprinomectin (EPM) has been recently granted a marketing authorisation in the European Union for use in goats, with a zero-day milk withdrawal period.... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Anthelmintic anthelmintics Anthelmintics - administration & dosage benzimidazole dairy goats Dairying - legislation & jurisprudence Dairying - standards Dairying - trends Dose regimen drugs Eprinomectin European Union Female Gastrointestinal nematodes Goat Goat Diseases - drug therapy goat milk Goats Ivermectin - administration & dosage Ivermectin - analogs & derivatives lactation Life Sciences marketing milk milk production Resistance |
| Title | Review of the Eprinomectin effective doses required for dairy goats: Where do we go from here? |
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