Analytical expressions for spreading resistance in lossy media and their application to the calibration of scanning microwave microscopy
This paper presents the analytical derivation of spreading resistance expressions for diverse geometries of a conducting probe submerged in a lossy medium. Resulting equations can be used to calibrate scanning impedance/scanning microwave microscopes operating in liquid. The expressions are systemat...
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Published in | RSC advances Vol. 13; no. 31; pp. 21277 - 21282 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Royal Society of Chemistry
12.07.2023
The Royal Society of Chemistry |
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Abstract | This paper presents the analytical derivation of spreading resistance expressions for diverse geometries of a conducting probe submerged in a lossy medium. Resulting equations can be used to calibrate scanning impedance/scanning microwave microscopes operating in liquid. The expressions are systematically validated through numerical and experimental methods for the calibration of an inverted Scanning Microwave Microscope (iSMM) when operating in a lossy saline medium, such as Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), a widely used medium for supporting the growth of biological cells. The calibration process within DMEM plays an important role in the quantitative local evaluation of electromagnetic properties of biological samples under physiological conditions. Additionally, measurements are performed in distilled water for comparative analysis.
We present a method for assessing the spreading resistance of electrodes immersed in a lossy medium, useful for the calibration of scanning microwave microscopy and also in other fields such as fluidic sensors. |
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AbstractList | This paper presents the analytical derivation of spreading resistance expressions for diverse geometries of a conducting probe submerged in a lossy medium. Resulting equations can be used to calibrate scanning impedance/scanning microwave microscopes operating in liquid. The expressions are systematically validated through numerical and experimental methods for the calibration of an inverted Scanning Microwave Microscope (iSMM) when operating in a lossy saline medium, such as Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), a widely used medium for supporting the growth of biological cells. The calibration process within DMEM plays an important role in the quantitative local evaluation of electromagnetic properties of biological samples under physiological conditions. Additionally, measurements are performed in distilled water for comparative analysis.
We present a method for assessing the spreading resistance of electrodes immersed in a lossy medium, useful for the calibration of scanning microwave microscopy and also in other fields such as fluidic sensors. This paper presents the analytical derivation of spreading resistance expressions for diverse geometries of a conducting probe submerged in a lossy medium. Resulting equations can be used to calibrate scanning impedance/scanning microwave microscopes operating in liquid. The expressions are systematically validated through numerical and experimental methods for the calibration of an inverted Scanning Microwave Microscope (iSMM) when operating in a lossy saline medium, such as Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), a widely used medium for supporting the growth of biological cells. The calibration process within DMEM plays an important role in the quantitative local evaluation of electromagnetic properties of biological samples under physiological conditions. Additionally, measurements are performed in distilled water for comparative analysis. |
Author | Joseph, C. H Pierantoni, Luca Mencarelli, Davide di Donato, Andrea Morini, Antonio Al Hadi, Richard Farina, Marco Azman, S. N. Afifa Pietrangelo, Tiziana |
AuthorAffiliation | University G d'Annunzio Chieti-Pescara Université du Quebec Department of Neuroscience Università Politecnica delle Marche Department of Information Engineering Imaging and Clinical Sciences École de Technologie Supérieure (ETS) |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: University G d'Annunzio Chieti-Pescara – name: Università Politecnica delle Marche – name: Department of Neuroscience – name: Department of Information Engineering – name: Imaging and Clinical Sciences – name: École de Technologie Supérieure (ETS) – name: Université du Quebec |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marco surname: Farina fullname: Farina, Marco – sequence: 2 givenname: C. H surname: Joseph fullname: Joseph, C. H – sequence: 3 givenname: S. N. Afifa surname: Azman fullname: Azman, S. N. Afifa – sequence: 4 givenname: Antonio surname: Morini fullname: Morini, Antonio – sequence: 5 givenname: Luca surname: Pierantoni fullname: Pierantoni, Luca – sequence: 6 givenname: Davide surname: Mencarelli fullname: Mencarelli, Davide – sequence: 7 givenname: Andrea surname: di Donato fullname: di Donato, Andrea – sequence: 8 givenname: Tiziana surname: Pietrangelo fullname: Pietrangelo, Tiziana – sequence: 9 givenname: Richard surname: Al Hadi fullname: Al Hadi, Richard |
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References | Riba (D3RA03766E/cit7/1) 2018; 11 Gezahegn (D3RA03766E/cit9/1) 2021; 74 Anlage (D3RA03766E/cit1/1) 2007 Fabi (D3RA03766E/cit10/1) 2021; 69 Farina (D3RA03766E/cit3/1) 2011; 59 Jin (D3RA03766E/cit8/1) 2019; 67 Smythe (D3RA03766E/cit5/1) 1950 Gramse (D3RA03766E/cit4/1) 2014; 25 Gao (D3RA03766E/cit6/1) 1998; 69 Farina (D3RA03766E/cit2/1) 2019; 114 |
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SubjectTerms | Biological activity Biological properties Calibration Chemistry Distilled water Electromagnetic properties Lossy media Mathematical analysis Microscopes Numerical methods |
Title | Analytical expressions for spreading resistance in lossy media and their application to the calibration of scanning microwave microscopy |
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