Super-thin anterolateral thigh flap for reconstruction of the medial plantar artery perforator flap donor site

• Published in: Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong) Vol. 31; no. 2; p. 10225536231181706
• Main Authors: Zhou, Jian-dong, Zhang, Xing-fei, Xu, Tong-long, Yang, Wen-bo, Xu, Ya-jun
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London, England SAGE Publications 01.05.2023; Sage Publications Ltd; SAGE Publishing
• Subjects: Arteries - surgery; Humans; Perforator Flap - blood supply; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Skin Transplantation; Thigh - surgery; Treatment Outcome; super-thin flap; perforator flap; plantar reconstruction; Anterolateral thigh flap; medial plantar artery flap
• DOI: 10.1177/10225536231181706
• ISSN: 1022-5536

Background The medial plantar artery perforator (MPAP) flap is widely used to reconstruct the weight-bearing area of the foot. Traditionally, its donor site is closed using a skin graft, which is associated with several complications, including walking disability. This study aimed to examine our experience with using a super-thin anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap to reconstruct the MPAP flap donor site. Methods We examined 10 patients who underwent reconstruction of the MPAP flap donor site using a super-thin ALT flap between August 2019 and March 2021. The vascular pedicle was anastomosed to the proximal end of the medial plantar vessels or the end of the posterior tibial vessels. Results All reconstruction flaps survived and all patients were satisfied with the aesthetic appearance. No blisters, ulcerations, hyperpigmentation, or contractures occurred. All patients gained protective sensation in the super-thin ALT flap. The average visual analog scale score for the aesthetic appearance of the reconstructed foot was 8.5 ± 0.7 (range, 8–10). All patients were able to ambulate without aids and could wear regular shoes. The average revised Foot Function Index score was 26.4 ± 4.1 (range, 22–34). Conclusion Reconstruction of the MPAP flap donor site using a super-thin ALT flap is reliable and provides satisfactory functional recovery, aesthetic appearance, and protective sensation while minimizing postoperative morbidity.