Emotional Design Tutoring System Based on Multimodal Affective Computing Techniques
In a traditional class, the role of the teacher is to teach and that of the students is to learn. However, the constant and rapid technological advancements have transformed education in numerous ways. For instance, in addition to traditional, face to face teaching, E-learning is now possible. Never...
Saved in:
Published in | International journal of distance education technologies Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 103 - 117 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hershey
IGI Global
01.01.2018
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | In a traditional class, the role of the teacher is to teach and that of the students is to learn. However, the constant and rapid technological advancements have transformed education in numerous ways. For instance, in addition to traditional, face to face teaching, E-learning is now possible. Nevertheless, face to face teaching is unavailable in distance education, preventing the teacher from understanding the student's learning emotions and states; hence, a system can be adopted to collect information on students' learning emotions, thereby compiling data to analyze their learning progresses. Hence, this study established an emotional design tutoring system (EDTS) and investigated whether this system influences user interaction satisfaction and elevates learning motivation. This study determined that the learners' perception of affective tutoring systems fostered positive attitudes toward learning and thereby promoted learning effects. The experimental results offer teachers and learners an efficient technique for boosting students' learning effects and learning satisfaction. In the future, affective computing is expected to be widely used in teaching. This can enable students to enjoy learning in a multilearning environment; thus, they can exhibit higher learning satisfaction and gain considerable learning effects. |
---|---|
AbstractList | In a traditional class, the role of the teacher is to teach and that of the students is to learn. However, the constant and rapid technological advancements have transformed education in numerous ways. For instance, in addition to traditional, face to face teaching, E-learning is now possible. Nevertheless, face to face teaching is unavailable in distance education, preventing the teacher from understanding the student's learning emotions and states; hence, a system can be adopted to collect information on students' learning emotions, thereby compiling data to analyze their learning progresses. Hence, this study established an emotional design tutoring system (EDTS) and investigated whether this system influences user interaction satisfaction and elevates learning motivation. This study determined that the learners' perception of affective tutoring systems fostered positive attitudes toward learning and thereby promoted learning effects. The experimental results offer teachers and learners an efficient technique for boosting students' learning effects and learning satisfaction. In the future, affective computing is expected to be widely used in teaching. This can enable students to enjoy learning in a multilearning environment; thus, they can exhibit higher learning satisfaction and gain considerable learning effects. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Lin, Hao-Chiang Koong Wang, Cheng-Hung |
AuthorAffiliation | National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan National University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan – name: National University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hao-Chiang surname: Lin middlename: Koong fullname: Lin, Hao-Chiang Koong organization: National University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan – sequence: 2 givenname: Cheng-Hung surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Cheng-Hung organization: National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan |
BackLink | http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1161710$$DView record in ERIC |
BookMark | eNp9kUtLLDEQhYMo-Ny7ERruxs2MqU76tRzH8YXiwnEdYroyN9LdGZP0Bf_9Tds-QFSyqCI53wlVZ5dsdrZDQg6BTjmF8uTq-myxnKaxpRBPvkF2IGPVhAFUmx89pdtk1_snSlOoONsh94vWBmM72SRn6M2qS5Z9sM50q-T-xQdsk1PpsU5sl9z2TTCtraN0pjWqYP5hMrftug-DfInqb2eee_T7ZEvLxuPBW90jD-eL5fxycnN3cTWf3UwUT6swSdMMsSrysqZY84IhUzwWrYHTjDEpQdZFVpV5wTNMNZN5KbFWHOFRoaQl2yN_Rt-1s8O_QTzZ3sVRvEgrBmVEcxpV01G1kg0K02kbnFTx1NgaFZeoTbyfxZ94URRlGoGjEUBnlFg700r3IhbXADkUMBjm47ty1nuHWigT5LDEaGwaAVQMiYjXRMRnIhGkX8B381-QixExK_M53WteYsxLvOclYl4_-cDgdPyN01ehWNea_QcOLrJj |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_2478_amns_2024_2716 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10489_021_02916_z crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3036990 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00779_019_01232_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_09544828_2018_1471671 crossref_primary_10_2478_amns_2024_0335 crossref_primary_10_3390_app10207239 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12010527 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compedu_2024_105111 crossref_primary_10_17943_etku_745236 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.eswa.2009.09.031 10.7551/mitpress/1140.001.0001 10.1016/j.chb.2013.05.024 10.1007/s12652-011-0086-7 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.01.005 10.1109/ICIP.2003.1246815 10.3758/BF03195563 10.1007/978-3-642-23456-9_83 10.1007/BF01682026 10.1016/j.engappai.2012.01.006 10.1016/j.im.2016.04.005 10.1145/1520340.1520572 10.1109/34.895976 10.1109/TAFFC.2015.2444846 10.1016/j.ipm.2015.03.001 10.1016/j.chb.2007.07.008 10.1109/ICALT.2001.943850 10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00052-1 10.1007/s10489-011-0301-4 10.1109/WI.2007.51 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2018 IGI Global Copyright © 2018, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2018 IGI Global – notice: Copyright © 2018, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7SW BJH BNH BNI BNJ BNO ERI PET REK WWN 0-V 3V. 7SC 7WY 7WZ 7XB 87Z 88B 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FK 8FL ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA AHOVV ALSLI ARAPS AZQEC BENPR BEZIV BGLVJ CCPQU CJNVE CNYFK DWQXO E3H F2A FRNLG F~G GNUQQ HCIFZ JQ2 K60 K6~ K7- L.- L6V L7M L~C L~D M0C M0P M1O M7S P5Z P62 PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PQBIZ PQBZA PQEDU PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRQQA PTHSS Q9U |
DOI | 10.4018/IJDET.2018010106 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef ERIC ERIC (Ovid) ERIC ERIC ERIC (Legacy Platform) ERIC( SilverPlatter ) ERIC ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform) Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) ERIC ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection ProQuest Central (Corporate) Computer and Information Systems Abstracts ABI/INFORM Collection ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition) Education Database (Alumni Edition) Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Education Research Index Social Science Premium Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Business Premium Collection Technology Collection ProQuest One Education Collection Library & information science collection. ProQuest Central Korea Library & Information Sciences Abstracts (LISA) Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) Business Premium Collection (Alumni) ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Computer Science Collection ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Business Collection Computer Science Database ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ProQuest Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional ABI/INFORM Global Education Database Library Science Database Engineering Database Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Business ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest One Education ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Social Sciences Engineering collection ProQuest Central Basic |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ERIC ProQuest One Education ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) Computer Science Database ProQuest Central Student Library and Information Science Abstracts (LISA) ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Complete ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences Library & Information Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Business Premium Collection Social Science Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Global Engineering Database Education Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Business Collection ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) ProQuest One Business Technology Collection Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ProQuest Library Science ProQuest Engineering Collection ProQuest Central Korea Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Social Sciences ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Education Journals ProQuest SciTech Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest Education Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) Business Premium Collection (Alumni) |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef ProQuest One Education ERIC |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: ERI name: ERIC url: https://eric.ed.gov/ sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Education |
EISSN | 1539-3119 |
ERIC | EJ1161710 |
EndPage | 117 |
ExternalDocumentID | A759477782 EJ1161710 10_4018_IJDET_2018010106 ional_Design_Tutoring_Sys10_4018_IJDET_201801010616 |
GroupedDBID | 0R 29J 5GY 77K 7WY 8FL ABEPT ABIVO ABPTK ADEKF ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS CAG COF COVLG EBS EJD GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE H13 HZ IAO IER JRD K6 K60 M0P MS MV1 NEEBM O9- P2P RIF XH6 0R~ AAYVP AAYXX ABJCF ABUWG ADMLS AFKRA ALSLI AMQEU ARAPS AXETE AXMGO AZQEC BAWSF BDBYZ BENPR BEZIV BGLVJ BLRFH BTFVE BYHXH CBWLS CCPQU CDTDJ CIGCI CITATION CJNVE CKMBR CNQXE CNYFK CTSEY DWQXO FRNLG GNUQQ HCIFZ HZ~ IPY ITC K6~ K7- M0C M1O M7S MS~ PHGZM PHGZT PQBIZ PQBZA PQEDU PTHSS 0-V 4.4 7SW 8FE 8FG 8FW 8R4 8R5 AAFWJ AAHSB ABBKS ABPHS ARALO BJH BNH BNI BNJ BNO BPHCQ ERI P62 PET PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PRQQA Q2X REK WWN PMFND 3V. 7SC 7XB 8FD 8FK AHOVV E3H F2A JQ2 L.- L6V L7M L~C L~D PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PUEGO Q9U |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-225ee9768d0ed473e3c4473ff140533aa1ad75986745e2f3a68aedc4e1bcea083 |
IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
ISSN | 1539-3100 |
IngestDate | Sat Aug 23 13:03:55 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 10 21:21:25 EDT 2025 Fri Aug 01 12:18:11 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:11:06 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:01:58 EDT 2025 Tue Jan 05 23:29:07 EST 2021 Thu May 09 18:55:32 EDT 2019 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
IsOpenAccess | false |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 1 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c429t-225ee9768d0ed473e3c4473ff140533aa1ad75986745e2f3a68aedc4e1bcea083 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
PQID | 2931898660 |
PQPubID | 26422 |
PageCount | 15 |
ParticipantIDs | gale_infotracacademiconefile_A759477782 crossref_citationtrail_10_4018_IJDET_2018010106 eric_primary_EJ1161710 igi_journals_ional_Design_Tutoring_Sys10_4018_IJDET_201801010616 proquest_journals_2931898660 crossref_primary_10_4018_IJDET_2018010106 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2018-01-01T00:00:00 2018-1-1 2018-00-00 20180101 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2018-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2018 text: 2018-01-01T00:00:00 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Hershey |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Hershey |
PublicationTitle | International journal of distance education technologies |
PublicationYear | 2018 |
Publisher | IGI Global |
Publisher_xml | – name: IGI Global |
References | J. A.Morris (IJDET.2018010106-17) 1996; 21 J. G.Wan (IJDET.2018010106-28) 2007; 10 K. C.Hsu (IJDET.2018010106-7) 2014; 15 I. H.Tsai (IJDET.2018010106-26) 2010; 11 IJDET.2018010106-29 IJDET.2018010106-27 A.Sarrafzadeh (IJDET.2018010106-24) 2002; Vol. 2 L.Manovich (IJDET.2018010106-14) 2001 P.Ekman (IJDET.2018010106-3) 1992 IJDET.2018010106-21 IJDET.2018010106-25 IJDET.2018010106-23 IJDET.2018010106-22 IJDET.2018010106-9 IJDET.2018010106-8 IJDET.2018010106-5 R. W.Picard (IJDET.2018010106-20) 2000 IJDET.2018010106-4 IJDET.2018010106-6 IJDET.2018010106-1 IJDET.2018010106-18 IJDET.2018010106-0 IJDET.2018010106-16 IJDET.2018010106-2 IJDET.2018010106-15 IJDET.2018010106-19 IJDET.2018010106-10 IJDET.2018010106-31 IJDET.2018010106-13 IJDET.2018010106-12 IJDET.2018010106-11 J.Yan (IJDET.2018010106-30) 2008; 16 |
References_xml | – volume: 21 start-page: 989 year: 1996 ident: IJDET.2018010106-17 article-title: The dimensions antecedents and consequences of emotional labor. publication-title: Academy of Management Journal – volume: 10 start-page: 302 issue: 4 year: 2007 ident: IJDET.2018010106-28 article-title: Affective Computing. publication-title: Journal of Shanghai Dianji University – ident: IJDET.2018010106-0 doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2009.09.031 – year: 2000 ident: IJDET.2018010106-20 publication-title: Affective Computing doi: 10.7551/mitpress/1140.001.0001 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-18 doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2013.05.024 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-8 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-6 – volume: 15 start-page: 533 issue: 4 year: 2014 ident: IJDET.2018010106-7 article-title: The Design and Evaluation of an Affective Tutoring System. publication-title: Journal of Internet Technology – ident: IJDET.2018010106-12 doi: 10.1007/s12652-011-0086-7 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-16 doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.01.005 – year: 1992 ident: IJDET.2018010106-3 publication-title: Telling lies: Clues to deceit in the marketplace, politics, and marriage – ident: IJDET.2018010106-1 doi: 10.1109/ICIP.2003.1246815 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-5 doi: 10.3758/BF03195563 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-13 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-23456-9_83 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-22 doi: 10.1007/BF01682026 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-9 doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2012.01.006 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-23 doi: 10.1016/j.im.2016.04.005 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-15 doi: 10.1145/1520340.1520572 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-19 doi: 10.1109/34.895976 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-2 doi: 10.1109/TAFFC.2015.2444846 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-29 doi: 10.1016/j.ipm.2015.03.001 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-25 doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2007.07.008 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-11 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-10 doi: 10.1109/ICALT.2001.943850 – year: 2001 ident: IJDET.2018010106-14 publication-title: The Language of New Media – volume: 16 start-page: 166 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: IJDET.2018010106-30 article-title: The creation of a Chinese emotion ontology based on HowNet. publication-title: Engineering Letters – ident: IJDET.2018010106-21 doi: 10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00052-1 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-27 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-4 doi: 10.1007/s10489-011-0301-4 – ident: IJDET.2018010106-31 doi: 10.1109/WI.2007.51 – volume: Vol. 2 start-page: 665 year: 2002 ident: IJDET.2018010106-24 article-title: Representing domain knowledge structure in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. publication-title: Proceeding of the International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Education – volume: 11 start-page: 691 issue: 5 year: 2010 ident: IJDET.2018010106-26 article-title: Affective Computing by Emotion Inference and Advanced Semantic Analysis. publication-title: Journal of Internet Technology |
SSID | ssj0021943 |
Score | 2.140956 |
Snippet | In a traditional class, the role of the teacher is to teach and that of the students is to learn. However, the constant and rapid technological advancements... |
SourceID | proquest gale eric crossref igi |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
StartPage | 103 |
SubjectTerms | Affective Behavior Affective computing Analysis Audio Equipment Chinese Computational linguistics Control Groups Distance Education Distance learning Educational Technology Emotional Response Emotions Experimental Groups Language processing Learning Motivation Methods Natural language interfaces Nontraditional Education Online Courses Online education Participant Observation Pretests Posttests Program Effectiveness Questionnaires Semantics Student Motivation Students Teacher Attitudes Teacher Role Teachers Teaching Technology Uses in Education Tutoring Tutors and tutoring Video Technology |
Title | Emotional Design Tutoring System Based on Multimodal Affective Computing Techniques |
URI | http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJDET.2018010106 http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1161710 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2931898660 |
Volume | 16 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1bS8MwFD64-eKLeMV6GRUE8aGscVmbPummnTrwgk7wLaRpKoJu083_7zlNuimiMLqHnaZZvuRc0pPvABxwnDXqmE7jMBMHPNM8EEoUQZhx1QoLnXDL9nkTXT7y_lP7yW24TVxaZaUTS0WdjzTtkTfRLDGRiCgKT8bvAVWNorerroRGDRZRBQtRh8VuenN3Pwu5mM2bw2WdBLSVbV9UYkwhmlf983RAuV2CaNao4tE3w-Ryn52Wrr08v_zS1aUB6q3AsvMc_Y6FehUWzHCNii67BI11eEhtSR4UOi_zMvwBERSgbfItL7nfRZOV-6OhXx67fRvl1F6Z0IE6z7cFHkh8UBG7TjbgsZcOzi4DVzMh0GhZpgEuT2PQxRB5aHIEwrQ0x6-iwEAKPTulmMpj4mSPedscFy0VCWVyzQ3LtFHoj21CfTgami3wMzqVlRSc44dHRaxirkwctdtRogUX2oNmNWBSO0JxqmvxKjGwoCGW5RDL-RB7cDS7Y2zJNP6R3SQMZnJpn1EoxkIPDgkVSQsQH6eVO0eAnSYqK9nBv8fjGD0fD_YROOkW5eTXI-Q4Lzw4_SFToiQtSrJCSSJKf_WTYU93q5kxb2c-Xbf__3kHlqgxu6uzC_Xpx6fZQz9nmjWgJnoXDTelG2Vkj9drdvsF7qD4iA |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR3LTttAcATpAS6IFiIMadlKVBUHK3aysdeHikeTNAmQS43Ebbter1EkSAIJQvwU38iM105aoXJDsuSDx-v1zOw8ducBcMCRa1SDsnF8E7o80dwVSmSul3DV9DIdcVvtcxj0LvngqnW1As9lLgyFVZYyMRfU6UTTHnkd1ZIvIhEE3tH0zqWuUXS6WrbQsGxxZp4e0WWb_ei3kb7fGo1uJ_7Zc4uuAq5G2Tt3kYGNQSUsUs-kOFXT1BxvWYauBto-SvkqDalqechbppE1VSCUSTU3fqKNQosFx12FD7yJmpwy07u_Fg6eb6P0UIhELm2c22NR9GBEvT9od2KKJBNU1I36K_2lBotI60InrI6uR680Q67uupuwUdip7MQy1kdYMeNP1OK5CAfZgt8d2wAIgdp5FAiLqRwCakJmq6CzU1SQKZuMWZ7keztJabw8fAQlLLPtJAg8LsvIzrbh8l1wWYXKeDI2O8ASygGLMs7x4kEWqpArEwatVhBpwYV2oF4iTOqifDl10biR6MYQimWOYrlEsQOHizemtnTHG7BVosECrjPwyfHzPQe-E1UkLXf8nFZF1gJOmgpnyRP8PR6GaGc58BUJJwsRMHv1CTlNMweO_4HJqSQtlWRJJYlU-t88fZxpreSM5TjLxbH79uN9WOvFF-fyvD8824N1GtjuJ9WgMr9_MJ_RwponX3K2ZvDnvdfRC8V4MXY |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR1db9Mw8LR1EuJlgsFEYAMjgRAPUZPWjZ2HCTaaau1QNUEn7c04jo0mjbbQIsRf26_bXey0oGl7mxQpD7k4zt35Puz7AHjDkWt0h7JxUitiXhoeSy1dnJRcdxNncu6rfY6z4zM-Ou-db8BVkwtDYZWNTKwFdTUztEfeRrWUylxmWdJ2ISzitD_4MP8ZUwcpOmlt2ml4Fjmxf_-g-7Y4GPaR1m87nUEx-XQchw4DsUE5vIyRma1FhSyrxFY4bds1HG_OoduBdpDWqa4EVTAXvGc7rqszqW1luE1LYzVaLzjuJmwJ8opasHVUjE-_rNy91MfsoUjJY9pG94ek6M_I9nDULyYUVyapxBt1W_pHKYa466AhNi--X9zQE7XyGzyC7WC1skPPZo9hw053qOFzCA55Al8L3w4Igfp1TAibUHEE1IvM10RnR6guKzabsjrl98esovHqYBKUt8w3lyDwSVNUdvEUzu4Fm7vQms6m9hmwkjLCcsc5XjxzQguurch6vSw3kksTQbtBmDKhmDn11LhU6NQQilWNYrVGcQTvV2_MfSGPO2B3iQYruGKUkhuYJhG8I6ooWvz4OaNDDgNOmspoqUP8PS4EWl0RvEbCqSAQFjc-oeaVi-DjfzA1lZSnkmqopJBKt80zxZnuNZyxHme9VJ7f_fgVPMA1pD4Pxycv4CGN6zeX9qC1_PXb7qO5tSxfBr5m8O2-l9I1biA3CA |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Emotional+Design+Tutoring+System+Based+on+Multimodal+Affective+Computing+Techniques&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+distance+education+technologies&rft.au=Wang%2C+Cheng-Hung&rft.au=Lin%2C+Hao-Chiang+Koong&rft.date=2018&rft.pub=IGI+Global&rft.issn=1539-3100&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=103&rft_id=info:doi/10.4018%2FIJDET.2018010106&rft.externalDocID=EJ1161710 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1539-3100&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1539-3100&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1539-3100&client=summon |