Comparison of two systemic antifungal agents, itraconazole and terbinafine, for the treatment of dermatophytosis in European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus)
Background Dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton erinacei is a common scaling and crusting skin disease affecting European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) admitted to wildlife rescue centres. The application of topical therapy can be challenging because wild hedgehogs are subject to stress and ofte...
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Published in | Veterinary dermatology Vol. 27; no. 6; pp. 500 - e133 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.12.2016
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0959-4493 1365-3164 1365-3164 |
DOI | 10.1111/vde.12378 |
Cover
Abstract | Background
Dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton erinacei is a common scaling and crusting skin disease affecting European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) admitted to wildlife rescue centres. The application of topical therapy can be challenging because wild hedgehogs are subject to stress and often roll into a ball when handled. Systemic antifungal therapy is more convenient but has not been evaluated in this species.
Hypothesis/Objectives
To compare the efficacy of oral itraconazole versus oral terbinafine for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs.
Animals
A treatment trial was undertaken in a wildlife hospital involving 165 hedgehogs with naturally occurring dermatophytosis.
Methods
Animals were randomly divided into two groups and treated with either itraconazole or terbinafine orally for 28 days. The therapeutic efficacy was evaluated after 14 and 28 days by mycological culture and clinical dermatological lesion scores.
Results
Both drugs were well tolerated and clinically effective. After 14 and 28 days of treatment, the respective mycological cure rate was 36.6% and 65.9% for the itraconazole‐treated group and 92.8% and 98.8% for the terbinafine‐treated group.
Conclusion and clinical importance
Itraconazole and terbinafine were both effective for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs; however, terbinafine was more effective.
Résumé
Contexte
La dermatophytose due à Trichophyton erinacei est une dermatose squameuse et crouteuse fréquente des hérissons européens (Erinaceus europaeus) admis dans les centres de faune sauvage. L'application de traitement topique peut être un défi car les hérissons sauvages sont sujets au stress et s'enroulent en boule pendant qu'ils sont manipulés. Le traitement antifongique systémique est plus efficace mais n'a pas été évalué dans cette espèce.
Hypothèses/Objectifs
Comparer l'efficacité de l'itraconazole oral versus la terbinafine orale pour le traitement de la dermatophytose des hérissons.
Sujets
Un essai thérapeutique a été mené dans un hôpital de faune sauvage sur 165 hérissons atteints de dermatophytose naturelle.
Méthodes
Les animaux ont été répartis au hasard en deux groupes et traités par voie orale soit avec de l'itraconazole soit avec de la terbinafine pendant 28 jours. L'effet thérapeutique a été évalué après 14 et 28 jours par culture fongique et score clinique dermatologique.
Résultats
Les deux traitements ont été bien tolérés et cliniquement efficaces. Après 14 et 28 jours de traitement, les taux de guérison mycologique respectifs étaient de 36.6% et 65.9% pour le groupe traité à l'itraconazole et 92.8% et 98.8% pour le groupe traité à la terbinafine.
Conclusion et importance clinique
L'itraconazole et la terbinafine ont été tous les deux efficaces pour le traitement de la dermatophytose des hérissons; cependant, la terbinafine a été plus efficace.
Resumen
Introducción
La dermatofitosis causada por Trichophyton erinacei es una enfermedad común con descamación y costras de la piel que afecta a erizos europeos (Erinaceus europaeus) ingresados en centros de rescate de vida silvestre. La aplicación de la terapia tópica puede ser difícil, porque los erizos salvajes sufren estrés y frecuencia forman una bola cuando se les manipula. La terapia antifúngica sistémica es más conveniente, pero no se ha evaluado en esta especie.
Objetivos/Hipótesis
Comparar la eficacia de itraconazol oral versus terbinafina oral utilizadas para el tratamiento de dermatofitosis en erizos.
Animales
una prueba de tratamientos se llevó a cabo en un hospital de fauna silvestre realizado en 165 erizos con dermatofitosis natural.
Métodos
Los animales se dividieron al azar en dos grupos y se trataron con bien con itraconazol o con terbinafina por vía oral durante 28 días. La eficacia terapéutica fue evaluada después de 14 y 28 días mediante cultivo micológico y evaluación de las lesiones dermatológicas clínicas.
Resultados
Ambos fármacos fueron bien tolerados y clínicamente eficaces. Después de 14 y 28 días de tratamiento, el porcentaje de curación micológica fue de 36,6% y 65,9% para el grupo tratado con itraconazol y 92,8% y 98,8% para el grupo tratado con terbinafina.
Conclusión e importancia clínica
El itraconazol y la terbinafina son efectivos para el tratamiento de dermatofitosis en erizos; sin embargo, la terbinafina fue más eficaz.
Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Eine Dermatophytose durch Trichophyton erinacei ist eine häufige schuppen‐ und krustenbildende Erkrankung, die die europäischen Igel (Erinaceus europaeus) befällt, die in Wildtierauffangstationen gebracht werden. Das Aufbringen einer topischen Behandlung kann eine Herausforderung sein, da wilde Igel stressanfällig sind und sich oft zu einem Ball zusammenrollen, wenn sie manipuliert werden. Eine systemische antimykotische Therapie ist bequemer, wurde allerdings bei dieser Spezies bis jetzt nicht untersucht.
Hypothese/Ziele
Ein Vergleich der Wirksamkeit von Itrakonazol per os und Terbinafine per os zur Behandlung einer Dermatophytose von betroffenen Igeln.
Tiere
In einer Wildtierstation wurde ein Therapieversuch an 165 Igeln mit natürlich auftretender Dermatophytose unternommen.
Methoden
Die Tiere wurden zufällig in zwei Gruppen eingeteilt und entweder mit Itrakonazol oder mit Terbinafine 28 Tage lang per os behandelt. Die therapeutische Wirkung wurde nach 14 und 28 Tagen mittels Pilzkultur und mittels Beurteilung der klinischen dermatologischen Läsionen evaluiert.
Ergebnisse
Beide Medikamente wurden gut vertragen und zeigten eine klinische Wirksamkeit. Nach einer Behandlung von 14 bzw 28 Tagen betrug die mykologische Heilungsrate 36,6% bzw 65,9% für die mit Itrakonazol behandelte Gruppe und 92,8% bzw 98,8% für die mit Terbinafine behandelte Gruppe.
Schlussfolgerung und klinische Bedeutung
Itrakonazol und Terbinafine waren beides wirksame Medikamente für die von einer Dermatophytose betroffenen Igel; Terbinafine war jedoch wirksamer.
要約
背景
Trichopyton erinaceiによる皮膚糸状菌症は、野生動物保護施設に保護されたヨーロッパハリナズミに鱗屑および痂皮を引き起こす原因として広く知られている。野生のハリネズミは手で触れられている間にストレスがかかるとボールの様に丸まってしまうため、局所治療薬の塗布が困難である。抗真菌薬の全身性投与の方が簡便であるが、ハリネズミに対する使用はこれまで評価されていない。
仮説/目的
皮膚糸状菌症に罹患したハリネズミにおけるイトラコナゾールとテルビナフィンの経口投与の治療効果を比較検討すること。
供与動物
野生動物病院に来院した皮膚糸状菌を自然発症したハリネズミ165頭に対して治験を実施した。
方法
患者は無作為に2群に分けられ、イトラコナゾールあるいはテルビナフィンの経口投与を28日間受けた。治療開始14日後および28日後に、真菌培養および皮膚糸状菌病変スコアに基づいて治療効果を評価した。
結果
両薬剤とも高い忍容性を示し、臨床的にも効果を示した。治療開始14日後および 28日後の真菌培養に基づく完治率はイトラコナゾール治療群でそれぞれ36.6%および65.9%、テルビナフィン治療群でそれぞれ92.6%および98.8%であった。
結論および臨床的な重要性
イトラコナゾールとテルビナフィンはどちらもハリネズミの皮膚糸状菌症の治療に有効であったが、テルビナフィンの方がより効果的であった。
摘要
背景
野生动物救助中心救助的欧洲刺猬(刺猬属),可感染发癣菌,进而引起癣菌病,常见皮屑和结痂等皮肤病变。因为刺猬胆小且常常在人触摸时候蜷缩成球状,所以对其进行局部治疗比较困难。全身性治疗更方便,但没有针对该品种的评估分析。
假设/目的
比较口服伊曲康唑和特比萘酚治疗刺猬癣菌病的疗效。
动物
一野生动物医院接诊并治疗的165只自然感染癣菌病的刺猬。
方法
动物被随机分为两组,分别口服伊维菌素或特比萘酚28天。治疗第14天和28天时,通过真菌培养和临床癣菌病变评分评估治疗效果。
结果
从药物耐受性和临床效果两方面来看。治疗后的第14天和第28天,伊曲康唑治疗组癣菌病治愈率分别为36.6% and 65.9%,特比萘酚组治愈率分别为92.8% and 98.8%。
总结和临床意义
刺猬感染癣菌病,伊曲康唑和特比萘酚均有效果;然而,特比萘酚疗效更好。
Resumo
Contexto
Dermatofitose causada por Trichophyton erinacei é uma afecção crostosa e descamativa comum em hedgehogs Europeus (Erinaceus europaeus) admitidos em centros de resgate de fauna silvestre. A aplicação de terapia tópica pode ser desafiadora porque os hedgehogs selvagens são sujeitos ao estresse e frequentemente rolam em forma de bola quando manipulados. Terapia antifúngica sistêmica é mais conveniente, mas não foi ainda avaliada nesta espécie.
Hipótese/Objetivos
Comparar a eficácia de itraconazol oral versus terbinafina oral usada para o tratamento de dermatofitoses em hedgehogs.
Animais
Um ensaio clínico de tratamento envolvendo 165 hedgehogs com dermatofitose adquirida naturalmente, foi realizado em um hospital de animais silvestres.
Métodos
Os animais foram divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos e tratados com itraconazol ou terbinafina, por via oral, durante 28 dias. A eficácia terapêutica foi avaliada após 14 e 28 dias por cultura micológica e escores clínicos dermatológicos de lesão.
Resultados
Ambas as drogas foram bem toleradas e eficazes clinicamente. Após 14 e 28 dias de tratamento, a respectiva taxa de cura micológica foi de 36,6% e 65,9% para o grupo tratado com itraconazol e de 92,8% e 98,8% para o grupo tratado com terbinafina.
Conclusões e importância clínica
Itraconazol e terbinafina foram eficientes para o tratamento de dermatofitose em hedgehogs, entretanto, terbinafina foi mais eficaz.
Background–Dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton erinacei is a common scaling and crusting skin disease affecting European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) admitted to wildlife rescue centres. The application of topical therapy can be challenging because wild hedgehogs are subject to stress and often roll into a ball when handled. Systemic antifungal therapy is more convenient but has not been evaluated in this species. Hypothesis/Objectives–To compare the efficacy of oral itraconazole versus oral terbinafine used for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs. Conclusion and clinical importance–Itraconazole and terbinafine were both effective for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs; however, terbinafine was more effective. |
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AbstractList | Background Dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton erinacei is a common scaling and crusting skin disease affecting European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) admitted to wildlife rescue centres. The application of topical therapy can be challenging because wild hedgehogs are subject to stress and often roll into a ball when handled. Systemic antifungal therapy is more convenient but has not been evaluated in this species. Hypothesis/Objectives To compare the efficacy of oral itraconazole versus oral terbinafine for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs. Animals A treatment trial was undertaken in a wildlife hospital involving 165 hedgehogs with naturally occurring dermatophytosis. Methods Animals were randomly divided into two groups and treated with either itraconazole or terbinafine orally for 28 days. The therapeutic efficacy was evaluated after 14 and 28 days by mycological culture and clinical dermatological lesion scores. Results Both drugs were well tolerated and clinically effective. After 14 and 28 days of treatment, the respective mycological cure rate was 36.6% and 65.9% for the itraconazole-treated group and 92.8% and 98.8% for the terbinafine-treated group. Conclusion and clinical importance Itraconazole and terbinafine were both effective for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs; however, terbinafine was more effective.Original Abstract: Resume Contexte La dermatophytose due a Trichophyton erinacei est une dermatose squameuse et crouteuse frequente des herissons europeens (Erinaceus europaeus) admis dans les centres de faune sauvage. L'application de traitement topique peut etre un defi car les herissons sauvages sont sujets au stress et s'enroulent en boule pendant qu'ils sont manipules. Le traitement antifongique systemique est plus efficace mais n'a pas ete evalue dans cette espece. Hypotheses/Objectifs Comparer l'efficacite de l'itraconazole oral versus la terbinafine orale pour le traitement de la dermatophytose des herissons. Sujets Un essai therapeutique a ete mene dans un hopital de faune sauvage sur 165 herissons atteints de dermatophytose naturelle. Methodes Les animaux ont ete repartis au hasard en deux groupes et traites par voie orale soit avec de l'itraconazole soit avec de la terbinafine pendant 28 jours. L'effet therapeutique a ete evalue apres 14 et 28 jours par culture fongique et score clinique dermatologique. Resultats Les deux traitements ont ete bien toleres et cliniquement efficaces. Apres 14 et 28 jours de traitement, les taux de guerison mycologique respectifs etaient de 36.6% et 65.9% pour le groupe traite a l'itraconazole et 92.8% et 98.8% pour le groupe traite a la terbinafine. Conclusion et importance clinique L'itraconazole et la terbinafine ont ete tous les deux efficaces pour le traitement de la dermatophytose des herissons; cependant, la terbinafine a ete plus efficace. Dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton erinacei is a common scaling and crusting skin disease affecting European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) admitted to wildlife rescue centres. The application of topical therapy can be challenging because wild hedgehogs are subject to stress and often roll into a ball when handled. Systemic antifungal therapy is more convenient but has not been evaluated in this species. To compare the efficacy of oral itraconazole versus oral terbinafine for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs. A treatment trial was undertaken in a wildlife hospital involving 165 hedgehogs with naturally occurring dermatophytosis. Animals were randomly divided into two groups and treated with either itraconazole or terbinafine orally for 28 days. The therapeutic efficacy was evaluated after 14 and 28 days by mycological culture and clinical dermatological lesion scores. Both drugs were well tolerated and clinically effective. After 14 and 28 days of treatment, the respective mycological cure rate was 36.6% and 65.9% for the itraconazole-treated group and 92.8% and 98.8% for the terbinafine-treated group. Itraconazole and terbinafine were both effective for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs; however, terbinafine was more effective. Background Dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton erinacei is a common scaling and crusting skin disease affecting European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) admitted to wildlife rescue centres. The application of topical therapy can be challenging because wild hedgehogs are subject to stress and often roll into a ball when handled. Systemic antifungal therapy is more convenient but has not been evaluated in this species. Hypothesis/Objectives To compare the efficacy of oral itraconazole versus oral terbinafine for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs. Animals A treatment trial was undertaken in a wildlife hospital involving 165 hedgehogs with naturally occurring dermatophytosis. Methods Animals were randomly divided into two groups and treated with either itraconazole or terbinafine orally for 28 days. The therapeutic efficacy was evaluated after 14 and 28 days by mycological culture and clinical dermatological lesion scores. Results Both drugs were well tolerated and clinically effective. After 14 and 28 days of treatment, the respective mycological cure rate was 36.6% and 65.9% for the itraconazole‐treated group and 92.8% and 98.8% for the terbinafine‐treated group. Conclusion and clinical importance Itraconazole and terbinafine were both effective for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs; however, terbinafine was more effective. Résumé Contexte La dermatophytose due à Trichophyton erinacei est une dermatose squameuse et crouteuse fréquente des hérissons européens (Erinaceus europaeus) admis dans les centres de faune sauvage. L'application de traitement topique peut être un défi car les hérissons sauvages sont sujets au stress et s'enroulent en boule pendant qu'ils sont manipulés. Le traitement antifongique systémique est plus efficace mais n'a pas été évalué dans cette espèce. Hypothèses/Objectifs Comparer l'efficacité de l'itraconazole oral versus la terbinafine orale pour le traitement de la dermatophytose des hérissons. Sujets Un essai thérapeutique a été mené dans un hôpital de faune sauvage sur 165 hérissons atteints de dermatophytose naturelle. Méthodes Les animaux ont été répartis au hasard en deux groupes et traités par voie orale soit avec de l'itraconazole soit avec de la terbinafine pendant 28 jours. L'effet thérapeutique a été évalué après 14 et 28 jours par culture fongique et score clinique dermatologique. Résultats Les deux traitements ont été bien tolérés et cliniquement efficaces. Après 14 et 28 jours de traitement, les taux de guérison mycologique respectifs étaient de 36.6% et 65.9% pour le groupe traité à l'itraconazole et 92.8% et 98.8% pour le groupe traité à la terbinafine. Conclusion et importance clinique L'itraconazole et la terbinafine ont été tous les deux efficaces pour le traitement de la dermatophytose des hérissons; cependant, la terbinafine a été plus efficace. Resumen Introducción La dermatofitosis causada por Trichophyton erinacei es una enfermedad común con descamación y costras de la piel que afecta a erizos europeos (Erinaceus europaeus) ingresados en centros de rescate de vida silvestre. La aplicación de la terapia tópica puede ser difícil, porque los erizos salvajes sufren estrés y frecuencia forman una bola cuando se les manipula. La terapia antifúngica sistémica es más conveniente, pero no se ha evaluado en esta especie. Objetivos/Hipótesis Comparar la eficacia de itraconazol oral versus terbinafina oral utilizadas para el tratamiento de dermatofitosis en erizos. Animales una prueba de tratamientos se llevó a cabo en un hospital de fauna silvestre realizado en 165 erizos con dermatofitosis natural. Métodos Los animales se dividieron al azar en dos grupos y se trataron con bien con itraconazol o con terbinafina por vía oral durante 28 días. La eficacia terapéutica fue evaluada después de 14 y 28 días mediante cultivo micológico y evaluación de las lesiones dermatológicas clínicas. Resultados Ambos fármacos fueron bien tolerados y clínicamente eficaces. Después de 14 y 28 días de tratamiento, el porcentaje de curación micológica fue de 36,6% y 65,9% para el grupo tratado con itraconazol y 92,8% y 98,8% para el grupo tratado con terbinafina. Conclusión e importancia clínica El itraconazol y la terbinafina son efectivos para el tratamiento de dermatofitosis en erizos; sin embargo, la terbinafina fue más eficaz. Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Eine Dermatophytose durch Trichophyton erinacei ist eine häufige schuppen‐ und krustenbildende Erkrankung, die die europäischen Igel (Erinaceus europaeus) befällt, die in Wildtierauffangstationen gebracht werden. Das Aufbringen einer topischen Behandlung kann eine Herausforderung sein, da wilde Igel stressanfällig sind und sich oft zu einem Ball zusammenrollen, wenn sie manipuliert werden. Eine systemische antimykotische Therapie ist bequemer, wurde allerdings bei dieser Spezies bis jetzt nicht untersucht. Hypothese/Ziele Ein Vergleich der Wirksamkeit von Itrakonazol per os und Terbinafine per os zur Behandlung einer Dermatophytose von betroffenen Igeln. Tiere In einer Wildtierstation wurde ein Therapieversuch an 165 Igeln mit natürlich auftretender Dermatophytose unternommen. Methoden Die Tiere wurden zufällig in zwei Gruppen eingeteilt und entweder mit Itrakonazol oder mit Terbinafine 28 Tage lang per os behandelt. Die therapeutische Wirkung wurde nach 14 und 28 Tagen mittels Pilzkultur und mittels Beurteilung der klinischen dermatologischen Läsionen evaluiert. Ergebnisse Beide Medikamente wurden gut vertragen und zeigten eine klinische Wirksamkeit. Nach einer Behandlung von 14 bzw 28 Tagen betrug die mykologische Heilungsrate 36,6% bzw 65,9% für die mit Itrakonazol behandelte Gruppe und 92,8% bzw 98,8% für die mit Terbinafine behandelte Gruppe. Schlussfolgerung und klinische Bedeutung Itrakonazol und Terbinafine waren beides wirksame Medikamente für die von einer Dermatophytose betroffenen Igel; Terbinafine war jedoch wirksamer. 要約 背景 Trichopyton erinaceiによる皮膚糸状菌症は、野生動物保護施設に保護されたヨーロッパハリナズミに鱗屑および痂皮を引き起こす原因として広く知られている。野生のハリネズミは手で触れられている間にストレスがかかるとボールの様に丸まってしまうため、局所治療薬の塗布が困難である。抗真菌薬の全身性投与の方が簡便であるが、ハリネズミに対する使用はこれまで評価されていない。 仮説/目的 皮膚糸状菌症に罹患したハリネズミにおけるイトラコナゾールとテルビナフィンの経口投与の治療効果を比較検討すること。 供与動物 野生動物病院に来院した皮膚糸状菌を自然発症したハリネズミ165頭に対して治験を実施した。 方法 患者は無作為に2群に分けられ、イトラコナゾールあるいはテルビナフィンの経口投与を28日間受けた。治療開始14日後および28日後に、真菌培養および皮膚糸状菌病変スコアに基づいて治療効果を評価した。 結果 両薬剤とも高い忍容性を示し、臨床的にも効果を示した。治療開始14日後および 28日後の真菌培養に基づく完治率はイトラコナゾール治療群でそれぞれ36.6%および65.9%、テルビナフィン治療群でそれぞれ92.6%および98.8%であった。 結論および臨床的な重要性 イトラコナゾールとテルビナフィンはどちらもハリネズミの皮膚糸状菌症の治療に有効であったが、テルビナフィンの方がより効果的であった。 摘要 背景 野生动物救助中心救助的欧洲刺猬(刺猬属),可感染发癣菌,进而引起癣菌病,常见皮屑和结痂等皮肤病变。因为刺猬胆小且常常在人触摸时候蜷缩成球状,所以对其进行局部治疗比较困难。全身性治疗更方便,但没有针对该品种的评估分析。 假设/目的 比较口服伊曲康唑和特比萘酚治疗刺猬癣菌病的疗效。 动物 一野生动物医院接诊并治疗的165只自然感染癣菌病的刺猬。 方法 动物被随机分为两组,分别口服伊维菌素或特比萘酚28天。治疗第14天和28天时,通过真菌培养和临床癣菌病变评分评估治疗效果。 结果 从药物耐受性和临床效果两方面来看。治疗后的第14天和第28天,伊曲康唑治疗组癣菌病治愈率分别为36.6% and 65.9%,特比萘酚组治愈率分别为92.8% and 98.8%。 总结和临床意义 刺猬感染癣菌病,伊曲康唑和特比萘酚均有效果;然而,特比萘酚疗效更好。 Resumo Contexto Dermatofitose causada por Trichophyton erinacei é uma afecção crostosa e descamativa comum em hedgehogs Europeus (Erinaceus europaeus) admitidos em centros de resgate de fauna silvestre. A aplicação de terapia tópica pode ser desafiadora porque os hedgehogs selvagens são sujeitos ao estresse e frequentemente rolam em forma de bola quando manipulados. Terapia antifúngica sistêmica é mais conveniente, mas não foi ainda avaliada nesta espécie. Hipótese/Objetivos Comparar a eficácia de itraconazol oral versus terbinafina oral usada para o tratamento de dermatofitoses em hedgehogs. Animais Um ensaio clínico de tratamento envolvendo 165 hedgehogs com dermatofitose adquirida naturalmente, foi realizado em um hospital de animais silvestres. Métodos Os animais foram divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos e tratados com itraconazol ou terbinafina, por via oral, durante 28 dias. A eficácia terapêutica foi avaliada após 14 e 28 dias por cultura micológica e escores clínicos dermatológicos de lesão. Resultados Ambas as drogas foram bem toleradas e eficazes clinicamente. Após 14 e 28 dias de tratamento, a respectiva taxa de cura micológica foi de 36,6% e 65,9% para o grupo tratado com itraconazol e de 92,8% e 98,8% para o grupo tratado com terbinafina. Conclusões e importância clínica Itraconazol e terbinafina foram eficientes para o tratamento de dermatofitose em hedgehogs, entretanto, terbinafina foi mais eficaz. Background–Dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton erinacei is a common scaling and crusting skin disease affecting European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) admitted to wildlife rescue centres. The application of topical therapy can be challenging because wild hedgehogs are subject to stress and often roll into a ball when handled. Systemic antifungal therapy is more convenient but has not been evaluated in this species. Hypothesis/Objectives–To compare the efficacy of oral itraconazole versus oral terbinafine used for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs. Conclusion and clinical importance–Itraconazole and terbinafine were both effective for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs; however, terbinafine was more effective. Dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton erinacei is a common scaling and crusting skin disease affecting European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) admitted to wildlife rescue centres. The application of topical therapy can be challenging because wild hedgehogs are subject to stress and often roll into a ball when handled. Systemic antifungal therapy is more convenient but has not been evaluated in this species.BACKGROUNDDermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton erinacei is a common scaling and crusting skin disease affecting European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) admitted to wildlife rescue centres. The application of topical therapy can be challenging because wild hedgehogs are subject to stress and often roll into a ball when handled. Systemic antifungal therapy is more convenient but has not been evaluated in this species.To compare the efficacy of oral itraconazole versus oral terbinafine for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs.HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVESTo compare the efficacy of oral itraconazole versus oral terbinafine for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs.A treatment trial was undertaken in a wildlife hospital involving 165 hedgehogs with naturally occurring dermatophytosis.ANIMALSA treatment trial was undertaken in a wildlife hospital involving 165 hedgehogs with naturally occurring dermatophytosis.Animals were randomly divided into two groups and treated with either itraconazole or terbinafine orally for 28 days. The therapeutic efficacy was evaluated after 14 and 28 days by mycological culture and clinical dermatological lesion scores.METHODSAnimals were randomly divided into two groups and treated with either itraconazole or terbinafine orally for 28 days. The therapeutic efficacy was evaluated after 14 and 28 days by mycological culture and clinical dermatological lesion scores.Both drugs were well tolerated and clinically effective. After 14 and 28 days of treatment, the respective mycological cure rate was 36.6% and 65.9% for the itraconazole-treated group and 92.8% and 98.8% for the terbinafine-treated group.RESULTSBoth drugs were well tolerated and clinically effective. After 14 and 28 days of treatment, the respective mycological cure rate was 36.6% and 65.9% for the itraconazole-treated group and 92.8% and 98.8% for the terbinafine-treated group.Itraconazole and terbinafine were both effective for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs; however, terbinafine was more effective.CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCEItraconazole and terbinafine were both effective for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs; however, terbinafine was more effective. BACKGROUND: Dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton erinacei is a common scaling and crusting skin disease affecting European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) admitted to wildlife rescue centres. The application of topical therapy can be challenging because wild hedgehogs are subject to stress and often roll into a ball when handled. Systemic antifungal therapy is more convenient but has not been evaluated in this species. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: To compare the efficacy of oral itraconazole versus oral terbinafine for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs. ANIMALS: A treatment trial was undertaken in a wildlife hospital involving 165 hedgehogs with naturally occurring dermatophytosis. METHODS: Animals were randomly divided into two groups and treated with either itraconazole or terbinafine orally for 28 days. The therapeutic efficacy was evaluated after 14 and 28 days by mycological culture and clinical dermatological lesion scores. RESULTS: Both drugs were well tolerated and clinically effective. After 14 and 28 days of treatment, the respective mycological cure rate was 36.6% and 65.9% for the itraconazole‐treated group and 92.8% and 98.8% for the terbinafine‐treated group. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Itraconazole and terbinafine were both effective for the treatment of dermatophytosis affecting hedgehogs; however, terbinafine was more effective. |
Author | Bexton, Steve Nelson, Helen |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Steve surname: Bexton fullname: Bexton, Steve email: steve.bexton@rspca.org.uk, steve.bexton@rspca.org.uk organization: Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) East Winch Wildlife Centre, Station Road, East Winch, PE32 1NR, Kings LynnNorfolk, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Helen surname: Nelson fullname: Nelson, Helen organization: Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) East Winch Wildlife Centre, Station Road, East Winch, PE32 1NR, Kings LynnNorfolk, UK |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27620985$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton erinacei is a common scaling and crusting skin disease affecting European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus)... Dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton erinacei is a common scaling and crusting skin disease affecting European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) admitted to... Background Dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton erinacei is a common scaling and crusting skin disease affecting European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus)... BACKGROUND: Dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton erinacei is a common scaling and crusting skin disease affecting European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus)... |
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SubjectTerms | Administration, Oral Animals Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use dermatomycoses drugs Erinaceus europaeus Female Hedgehogs hospitals itraconazole Itraconazole - administration & dosage Itraconazole - therapeutic use Male Naphthalenes - administration & dosage Naphthalenes - therapeutic use Tinea - drug therapy Tinea - veterinary topical therapy Trichophyton wildlife |
Title | Comparison of two systemic antifungal agents, itraconazole and terbinafine, for the treatment of dermatophytosis in European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) |
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