A comparative evaluation of a new automated assay for von Willebrand factor activity

Summary The ristocetin cofactor assay (VWF:RCo) is the reference method for assessing von Willebrand factor (VWF) activity in the diagnosis of von Willebrand's Disease (VWD). However, the assay suffers from poor reproducibility and sensitivity at low levels of VWF and is labour intensive. We ha...

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Published inHaemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 338 - 342
Main Authors Lawrie, A. S., Stufano, F., Canciani, M. T., Mackie, I. J., Machin, S. J., Peyvandi, F.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.03.2013
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1351-8216
1365-2516
1365-2516
DOI10.1111/hae.12064

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Abstract Summary The ristocetin cofactor assay (VWF:RCo) is the reference method for assessing von Willebrand factor (VWF) activity in the diagnosis of von Willebrand's Disease (VWD). However, the assay suffers from poor reproducibility and sensitivity at low levels of VWF and is labour intensive. We have undertaken an evaluation of a new immunoturbidimetric VWF activity (VWF:Ac) assay (INNOVANCE® VWF Ac. Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Marburg, Germany) relative to an established platelet‐based VWF:RCo method. Samples from 50 healthy normal subjects, 80 patients with VWD and 50 samples that exhibited ‘HIL’ (i.e. Haemolysis, Icterus or Lipaemia) were studied. VWF:Ac, VWF:RCo and VWF:Ag were performed on a CS–analyser (Sysmex UK Ltd, Milton Keynes, UK), all reagents were from Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics. The VWF:Ac assay, gave low intra‐ and inter‐assay imprecision (over a 31‐day period, n = 200 replicate readings) using commercial normal (Mean 96.2 IU dL−1, CV < 3.0%) and pathological (Mean 36.1 IU dL−1, CV < 3.5%) control plasmas. The normal and clinical samples exhibited good correlation between VWF:RCo (range 3–753 IU dL−1) and VWF:Ac (rs = 0.97, P < 0.0001), with a mean bias of 5.6 IU dL−1. Ratios of VWF:Ac and VWF:RCo to VWF:Ag in the VWD samples were comparable, although VWF:Ac had a superior lower level of detection to that of VWF:RCo (3% and 5% respectively). A subset (n = 97) of VWD and HIL samples were analysed for VWF:Ac at two different dilutions to assess the effect on relative potency, no significant difference was observed (P = 0.111). The INNOVANCE® VWF Ac assay was shown to be reliable and precise.
AbstractList The ristocetin cofactor assay (VWF:RCo) is the reference method for assessing von Willebrand factor (VWF) activity in the diagnosis of von Willebrand's Disease (VWD). However, the assay suffers from poor reproducibility and sensitivity at low levels of VWF and is labour intensive. We have undertaken an evaluation of a new immunoturbidimetric VWF activity (VWF:Ac) assay (INNOVANCE(®) VWF Ac. Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Marburg, Germany) relative to an established platelet-based VWF:RCo method. Samples from 50 healthy normal subjects, 80 patients with VWD and 50 samples that exhibited 'HIL' (i.e. Haemolysis, Icterus or Lipaemia) were studied. VWF:Ac, VWF:RCo and VWF:Ag were performed on a CS-analyser (Sysmex UK Ltd, Milton Keynes, UK), all reagents were from Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics. The VWF:Ac assay, gave low intra- and inter-assay imprecision (over a 31-day period, n = 200 replicate readings) using commercial normal (Mean 96.2 IU dL(-1), CV < 3.0%) and pathological (Mean 36.1 IU dL(-1), CV < 3.5%) control plasmas. The normal and clinical samples exhibited good correlation between VWF:RCo (range 3-753 IU dL(-1)) and VWF:Ac (rs = 0.97, P < 0.0001), with a mean bias of 5.6 IU dL(-1). Ratios of VWF:Ac and VWF:RCo to VWF:Ag in the VWD samples were comparable, although VWF:Ac had a superior lower level of detection to that of VWF:RCo (3% and 5% respectively). A subset (n = 97) of VWD and HIL samples were analysed for VWF:Ac at two different dilutions to assess the effect on relative potency, no significant difference was observed (P = 0.111). The INNOVANCE(®) VWF Ac assay was shown to be reliable and precise.The ristocetin cofactor assay (VWF:RCo) is the reference method for assessing von Willebrand factor (VWF) activity in the diagnosis of von Willebrand's Disease (VWD). However, the assay suffers from poor reproducibility and sensitivity at low levels of VWF and is labour intensive. We have undertaken an evaluation of a new immunoturbidimetric VWF activity (VWF:Ac) assay (INNOVANCE(®) VWF Ac. Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Marburg, Germany) relative to an established platelet-based VWF:RCo method. Samples from 50 healthy normal subjects, 80 patients with VWD and 50 samples that exhibited 'HIL' (i.e. Haemolysis, Icterus or Lipaemia) were studied. VWF:Ac, VWF:RCo and VWF:Ag were performed on a CS-analyser (Sysmex UK Ltd, Milton Keynes, UK), all reagents were from Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics. The VWF:Ac assay, gave low intra- and inter-assay imprecision (over a 31-day period, n = 200 replicate readings) using commercial normal (Mean 96.2 IU dL(-1), CV < 3.0%) and pathological (Mean 36.1 IU dL(-1), CV < 3.5%) control plasmas. The normal and clinical samples exhibited good correlation between VWF:RCo (range 3-753 IU dL(-1)) and VWF:Ac (rs = 0.97, P < 0.0001), with a mean bias of 5.6 IU dL(-1). Ratios of VWF:Ac and VWF:RCo to VWF:Ag in the VWD samples were comparable, although VWF:Ac had a superior lower level of detection to that of VWF:RCo (3% and 5% respectively). A subset (n = 97) of VWD and HIL samples were analysed for VWF:Ac at two different dilutions to assess the effect on relative potency, no significant difference was observed (P = 0.111). The INNOVANCE(®) VWF Ac assay was shown to be reliable and precise.
The ristocetin cofactor assay (VWF:RCo) is the reference method for assessing von Willebrand factor (VWF) activity in the diagnosis of von Willebrand's Disease (VWD). However, the assay suffers from poor reproducibility and sensitivity at low levels of VWF and is labour intensive. We have undertaken an evaluation of a new immunoturbidimetric VWF activity (VWF:Ac) assay (INNOVANCE(®) VWF Ac. Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Marburg, Germany) relative to an established platelet-based VWF:RCo method. Samples from 50 healthy normal subjects, 80 patients with VWD and 50 samples that exhibited 'HIL' (i.e. Haemolysis, Icterus or Lipaemia) were studied. VWF:Ac, VWF:RCo and VWF:Ag were performed on a CS-analyser (Sysmex UK Ltd, Milton Keynes, UK), all reagents were from Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics. The VWF:Ac assay, gave low intra- and inter-assay imprecision (over a 31-day period, n = 200 replicate readings) using commercial normal (Mean 96.2 IU dL(-1), CV < 3.0%) and pathological (Mean 36.1 IU dL(-1), CV < 3.5%) control plasmas. The normal and clinical samples exhibited good correlation between VWF:RCo (range 3-753 IU dL(-1)) and VWF:Ac (rs = 0.97, P < 0.0001), with a mean bias of 5.6 IU dL(-1). Ratios of VWF:Ac and VWF:RCo to VWF:Ag in the VWD samples were comparable, although VWF:Ac had a superior lower level of detection to that of VWF:RCo (3% and 5% respectively). A subset (n = 97) of VWD and HIL samples were analysed for VWF:Ac at two different dilutions to assess the effect on relative potency, no significant difference was observed (P = 0.111). The INNOVANCE(®) VWF Ac assay was shown to be reliable and precise.
The ristocetin cofactor assay (VWF:RCo) is the reference method for assessing von Willebrand factor (VWF) activity in the diagnosis of von Willebrand's Disease (VWD). However, the assay suffers from poor reproducibility and sensitivity at low levels of VWF and is labour intensive. We have undertaken an evaluation of a new immunoturbidimetric VWF activity (VWF:Ac) assay (INNOVANCE ® VWF Ac. Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Marburg, Germany) relative to an established platelet‐based VWF:RCo method. Samples from 50 healthy normal subjects, 80 patients with VWD and 50 samples that exhibited ‘HIL’ (i.e. Haemolysis, Icterus or Lipaemia) were studied. VWF:Ac, VWF:RCo and VWF:Ag were performed on a CS–analyser (Sysmex UK Ltd, Milton Keynes, UK), all reagents were from Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics. The VWF:Ac assay, gave low intra‐ and inter‐assay imprecision (over a 31‐day period, n  = 200 replicate readings) using commercial normal (Mean 96.2 IU dL −1 , CV < 3.0%) and pathological (Mean 36.1 IU dL −1 , CV < 3.5%) control plasmas. The normal and clinical samples exhibited good correlation between VWF:RCo (range 3–753 IU dL −1 ) and VWF:Ac (rs = 0.97, P  < 0.0001), with a mean bias of 5.6 IU dL −1 . Ratios of VWF:Ac and VWF:RCo to VWF:Ag in the VWD samples were comparable, although VWF:Ac had a superior lower level of detection to that of VWF:RCo (3% and 5% respectively). A subset ( n  = 97) of VWD and HIL samples were analysed for VWF:Ac at two different dilutions to assess the effect on relative potency, no significant difference was observed ( P  = 0.111). The INNOVANCE ® VWF Ac assay was shown to be reliable and precise.
Summary The ristocetin cofactor assay (VWF:RCo) is the reference method for assessing von Willebrand factor (VWF) activity in the diagnosis of von Willebrand's Disease (VWD). However, the assay suffers from poor reproducibility and sensitivity at low levels of VWF and is labour intensive. We have undertaken an evaluation of a new immunoturbidimetric VWF activity (VWF:Ac) assay (INNOVANCE® VWF Ac. Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Marburg, Germany) relative to an established platelet‐based VWF:RCo method. Samples from 50 healthy normal subjects, 80 patients with VWD and 50 samples that exhibited ‘HIL’ (i.e. Haemolysis, Icterus or Lipaemia) were studied. VWF:Ac, VWF:RCo and VWF:Ag were performed on a CS–analyser (Sysmex UK Ltd, Milton Keynes, UK), all reagents were from Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics. The VWF:Ac assay, gave low intra‐ and inter‐assay imprecision (over a 31‐day period, n = 200 replicate readings) using commercial normal (Mean 96.2 IU dL−1, CV < 3.0%) and pathological (Mean 36.1 IU dL−1, CV < 3.5%) control plasmas. The normal and clinical samples exhibited good correlation between VWF:RCo (range 3–753 IU dL−1) and VWF:Ac (rs = 0.97, P < 0.0001), with a mean bias of 5.6 IU dL−1. Ratios of VWF:Ac and VWF:RCo to VWF:Ag in the VWD samples were comparable, although VWF:Ac had a superior lower level of detection to that of VWF:RCo (3% and 5% respectively). A subset (n = 97) of VWD and HIL samples were analysed for VWF:Ac at two different dilutions to assess the effect on relative potency, no significant difference was observed (P = 0.111). The INNOVANCE® VWF Ac assay was shown to be reliable and precise.
Author Peyvandi, F.
Mackie, I. J.
Machin, S. J.
Lawrie, A. S.
Stufano, F.
Canciani, M. T.
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Favaloro EJ, Mohammed S, McDonald J. Validation of improved performance characteristics for the automated von Willebrand factor ristocetin cofactor activity assay. J Thromb Haemost 2010; 8: 2842-4.
Federici AB. Classification of inherited von Willebrand disease and implications in clinical practice. Thromb Res 2009; 124(Suppl. 1): S2-6.
Macfarlane DE, Stibbe J, Kirby EP, Zucker MB, Grant RA, McPherson J. Letter: a method for assaying von Willebrand factor (ristocetin cofactor). Thromb Diath Haemorrh 1975; 34: 306-8.
Baronciani L, Cozzi G, Canciani MT et al. Molecular characterization of a multiethnic group of 21 patients with type 3 von Willebrand disease. Thromb Haemost 2000; 84: 536-40.
Gadisseur A, Hermans C, Berneman Z, Schroyens W, Deckmyn H, Michiels JJ. Laboratory diagnosis and molecular classification of von Willebrand disease. Acta Haematol 2009; 121: 71-84.
Sadler JE, Budde U, Eikenboom JC et al. Update on the pathophysiology and classification of von Willebrand disease: a report of the Subcommittee on von Willebrand Factor. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4: 2103-14.
Nichols WL, Rick ME, Ortel TL et al. Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of von Willebrand disease: a synopsis of the 2008 NHLBI/NIH guidelines. Am J Hematol 2009; 84: 366-70.
Favaloro EJ, Grispo L, Dinale A, Berndt M, Koutts J. von Willebrand's disease: laboratory investigation using an improved functional assay for von Willebrand factor. Pathology 1993; 25: 152-8.
Budde U, Schneppenheim R, Plendl H, Dent J, Ruggeri ZM, Zimmerman TS. Luminographic detection of von Willebrand factor multimers in agarose gels and on nitrocellulose membranes. Thromb Haemost 1990; 63: 312-5.
Favaloro EJ. Laboratory assessment as a critical component of the appropriate diagnosis and sub-classification of von Willebrand's disease. Blood Rev 1999; 13: 185-204.
Flood VH, Gill JC, Morateck PA et al. Gain-of-function GPIb ELISA assay for VWF activity in the Zimmerman Program for the Molecular and Clinical Biology of VWD. Blood 2011; 117: e67-74.
Lattuada A, Preda L, Sacchi E, Gallo L, Federici AB, Rossi E. A rapid assay for ristocetin cofactor activity using an automated coagulometer (ACL 9000). Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2004; 15: 505-11.
Mannucci PM. Treatment of von Willebrand's Disease. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 683-94.
Federici AB, Castaman G, Mannucci PM. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of von Willebrand disease in Italy. Haemophilia 2002; 8: 607-21.
Sadler JE. A revised classification of von Willebrand disease. For the Subcommittee on von Willebrand Factor of the Scientific and Standardization Committee of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Thromb Haemost 1994; 71: 520-5.
Weiss HJ, Hoyer LW, Rickles FR, Varma A, Rogers J. Quantitative assay of a plasma factor deficient in von Willebrand's disease that is necessary for platelet aggregation. Relationship to factor VIII procoagulant activity and antigen content. J Clin Invest 1973; 52: 2708-16.
Laffan M, Brown SA, Collins PW et al. The diagnosis of von Willebrand disease: a guideline from the UK Haemophilia Centre Doctors' Organization. Haemophilia 2004; 10: 199-217.
Favaloro EJ, Bonar R, Marsden K. Lower limit of assay sensitivity: an under-recognised and significant problem in von Willebrand disease identification and classification. Clin Lab Sci 2008; 21: 178-83.
Lawrie AS, Mackie IJ, Machin SJ, Peyvandi F. Evaluation of an automated platelet-based assay of ristocetin cofactor activity. Haemophilia 2011; 17: 252-6.
Altman DG, Bland JM. Measurement in medicine: the analysis of method comparison studies. Statistician 1983; 32: 307-17.
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– reference: Mannucci PM. Treatment of von Willebrand's Disease. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 683-94.
– reference: Sadler JE, Budde U, Eikenboom JC et al. Update on the pathophysiology and classification of von Willebrand disease: a report of the Subcommittee on von Willebrand Factor. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4: 2103-14.
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– reference: Laffan M, Brown SA, Collins PW et al. The diagnosis of von Willebrand disease: a guideline from the UK Haemophilia Centre Doctors' Organization. Haemophilia 2004; 10: 199-217.
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– reference: Lawrie AS, Mackie IJ, Machin SJ, Peyvandi F. Evaluation of an automated platelet-based assay of ristocetin cofactor activity. Haemophilia 2011; 17: 252-6.
– reference: Flood VH, Gill JC, Morateck PA et al. Gain-of-function GPIb ELISA assay for VWF activity in the Zimmerman Program for the Molecular and Clinical Biology of VWD. Blood 2011; 117: e67-74.
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– reference: Favaloro EJ. Laboratory assessment as a critical component of the appropriate diagnosis and sub-classification of von Willebrand's disease. Blood Rev 1999; 13: 185-204.
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Snippet Summary The ristocetin cofactor assay (VWF:RCo) is the reference method for assessing von Willebrand factor (VWF) activity in the diagnosis of von Willebrand's...
The ristocetin cofactor assay (VWF:RCo) is the reference method for assessing von Willebrand factor (VWF) activity in the diagnosis of von Willebrand's Disease...
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SubjectTerms Antibodies, Monoclonal
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Humans
Receptors, GABA-B - metabolism
Reproducibility of Results
ristocetin cofactor
von Willebrand Diseases - diagnosis
von Willebrand factor
von Willebrand Factor - analysis
VWD
VWF
VWF Ac
VWF:RCo
Title A comparative evaluation of a new automated assay for von Willebrand factor activity
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fhae.12064
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23205618
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1289479991
Volume 19
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