Multigene phylogenetic study of Cyclaneusma species

Cyclaneusma Needle Cast is associated with the fungal pathogen Cyclaneusma minus. The disease has led to significant losses of Pinus radiata production in New Zealand, but the disease appears less serious in Australia. Two cultural morphotypes of C. minus have been discriminated in New Zealand, and...

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Published inForest pathology = Journal de pathologie forestière = Zeitschrift für Forstpathologie Vol. 44; no. 4; pp. 299 - 309
Main Authors Prihatini, I, Glen, M, Wardlaw, T. J, Mohammed, C. L, Holdenrieder, O
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin Blackwell 01.08.2014
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects
Cyclaneusma minus
fungi
genes
internal transcribed spacers
new species
pathogens
phylogeny
Pinus radiata
ribosomal DNA
New Zealand
Australia
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Abstract Cyclaneusma Needle Cast is associated with the fungal pathogen Cyclaneusma minus. The disease has led to significant losses of Pinus radiata production in New Zealand, but the disease appears less serious in Australia. Two cultural morphotypes of C. minus have been discriminated in New Zealand, and isolates from Australia also correspond to these two morphotypes. To examine if the two morphotypes of Cyclaneusma are different species, phylogenetic analysis using sequences from five gene regions (rDNA ITS, mt‐LSU, n‐LSU, tef–1 and βT‐1) was conducted. This study revealed that C. minus consists of two distinct clades which correspond to the two morphotypes. One morphotype (‘verum’) was more closely related to Cyclaneusma niveum than to the other morphotype (‘simile’). A morphological description is required to formalise the new species represented by the ‘simile’ clade; an investigation of the individual pathogenic behaviours of both morphotypes is also required.
AbstractList Cyclaneusma Needle Cast is associated with the fungal pathogen Cyclaneusma minus. The disease has led to significant losses of Pinus radiata production in New Zealand, but the disease appears less serious in Australia. Two cultural morphotypes of C. minus have been discriminated in New Zealand, and isolates from Australia also correspond to these two morphotypes. To examine if the two morphotypes of Cyclaneusma are different species, phylogenetic analysis using sequences from five gene regions (rDNA ITS, mt‐LSU, n‐LSU, tef–1 and βT‐1) was conducted. This study revealed that C. minus consists of two distinct clades which correspond to the two morphotypes. One morphotype (‘verum’) was more closely related to Cyclaneusma niveum than to the other morphotype (‘simile’). A morphological description is required to formalise the new species represented by the ‘simile’ clade; an investigation of the individual pathogenic behaviours of both morphotypes is also required.
Summary Cyclaneusma Needle Cast is associated with the fungal pathogen Cyclaneusma minus . The disease has led to significant losses of Pinus radiata production in New Zealand, but the disease appears less serious in Australia. Two cultural morphotypes of C. minus have been discriminated in New Zealand, and isolates from Australia also correspond to these two morphotypes. To examine if the two morphotypes of Cyclaneusma are different species, phylogenetic analysis using sequences from five gene regions ( rDNA ITS, mt‐LSU, n‐LSU, tef–1 and βT‐1) was conducted. This study revealed that C. minus consists of two distinct clades which correspond to the two morphotypes. One morphotype (‘verum’) was more closely related to Cyclaneusma niveum than to the other morphotype (‘simile’). A morphological description is required to formalise the new species represented by the ‘simile’ clade; an investigation of the individual pathogenic behaviours of both morphotypes is also required.
Summary Cyclaneusma Needle Cast is associated with the fungal pathogen Cyclaneusma minus. The disease has led to significant losses of Pinus radiata production in New Zealand, but the disease appears less serious in Australia. Two cultural morphotypes of C. minus have been discriminated in New Zealand, and isolates from Australia also correspond to these two morphotypes. To examine if the two morphotypes of Cyclaneusma are different species, phylogenetic analysis using sequences from five gene regions (rDNA ITS, mt‐LSU, n‐LSU, tef–1 and βT‐1) was conducted. This study revealed that C. minus consists of two distinct clades which correspond to the two morphotypes. One morphotype (‘verum’) was more closely related to Cyclaneusma niveum than to the other morphotype (‘simile’). A morphological description is required to formalise the new species represented by the ‘simile’ clade; an investigation of the individual pathogenic behaviours of both morphotypes is also required.
Summary Cyclaneusma Needle Cast is associated with the fungal pathogen Cyclaneusma minus. The disease has led to significant losses of Pinus radiata production in New Zealand, but the disease appears less serious in Australia. Two cultural morphotypes of C. minus have been discriminated in New Zealand, and isolates from Australia also correspond to these two morphotypes. To examine if the two morphotypes of Cyclaneusma are different species, phylogenetic analysis using sequences from five gene regions (rDNA ITS, mt-LSU, n-LSU, tef-1 and [beta]T-1) was conducted. This study revealed that C. minus consists of two distinct clades which correspond to the two morphotypes. One morphotype ('verum') was more closely related to Cyclaneusma niveum than to the other morphotype ('simile'). A morphological description is required to formalise the new species represented by the 'simile' clade; an investigation of the individual pathogenic behaviours of both morphotypes is also required.
Author Mohammed, C. L
Prihatini, I
Wardlaw, T. J
Glen, M
Holdenrieder, O
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2012; 61
2010; 55
1995; 73
2001; 93
2013; 66
2002; 12
1994; 22
1999; 41
2008; 30
1998; 82
1993; 2
1983; 13
2005; 22
2009; 58
1995; 61
1997; 93
2010; 1
2001
1990
1996; 62
2001; 17
1981
1978; 68
2007; 64
1999; 91
2012; 21
2009; 23
2012; 82
1989; 5
1991; 39
2009; 64
2012; 102
1988; 18
2010
2006; 55
2011; 40
2008; 17
1997; 27
2006
2006; 19
1993
1999; 103
2007; 97
1966; 30
1995; 150
1996; 12
2011; 103
1990; 20
2004; 50
2010; 47
2005; 304B
2000; 31
2011; 41
2011; 47
2013
1996; 80
2008; 255
2003; 100
1985; 38
2012; 42
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Petrini L. E. (e_1_2_6_47_1) 1985; 38
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Felsenstein J. (e_1_2_6_23_1) 1989; 5
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Holz G. K. (e_1_2_6_34_1) 2010
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Botes W. M. (e_1_2_6_7_1) 1997; 93
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O'Donnell K. (e_1_2_6_44_1) 1993
Beets P. N. (e_1_2_6_4_1) 1997; 27
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Zamora P. (e_1_2_6_65_1) 2008; 30
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Snippet Cyclaneusma Needle Cast is associated with the fungal pathogen Cyclaneusma minus. The disease has led to significant losses of Pinus radiata production in New...
Summary Cyclaneusma Needle Cast is associated with the fungal pathogen Cyclaneusma minus. The disease has led to significant losses of Pinus radiata production...
Summary Cyclaneusma Needle Cast is associated with the fungal pathogen Cyclaneusma minus . The disease has led to significant losses of Pinus radiata...
Summary Cyclaneusma Needle Cast is associated with the fungal pathogen Cyclaneusma minus. The disease has led to significant losses of Pinus radiata production...
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StartPage 299
SubjectTerms Cyclaneusma minus
fungi
genes
internal transcribed spacers
new species
pathogens
phylogeny
Pinus radiata
ribosomal DNA
Title Multigene phylogenetic study of Cyclaneusma species
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