Dendrogram for Anthropometric and Biomechanical Variables Causing Foot Deformities by Using Hierarchical Cluster Analysis: A Cross-Sectional Study
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with pathomechanical conditions and to determine the clustering tendency of the variables by dendrogram. The cross-sectional study was carried out with 108 physiotherapy students aged 21.36 ± 1.35 years. The variables included in the...
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Published in | Journal of chiropractic medicine Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 108 - 115 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.06.2022
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Abstract | The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with pathomechanical conditions and to determine the clustering tendency of the variables by dendrogram.
The cross-sectional study was carried out with 108 physiotherapy students aged 21.36 ± 1.35 years. The variables included in the study were quadriceps (Q), subtalar, and valgus angles and medial longitudinal arch (MLA) and hallux valgus angles. The MLA and metatarsal width were measured and navicular drop tests performed under weighted and nonweighted conditions. Hierarchical cluster analysis was used to determine the clustering tendency of the variables and see how these clusters might converge.
Two main clusters of variables were obtained using hierarchical cluster analysis. In the first main cluster, the weighted and nonweighted metatarsal widths of the left and right sides, age, hallux valgus angle, and subtalar pronation angles of the left and right sides were found to be significantly related to each other. In the second main cluster, the weighted and nonweighted MLA, knee valgus and Q angles, weight, body mass index, weighted and nonweighted navicular drop values, gender, and height were found to be significantly related to each other.
The relationships between variables such as MLA, hallux valgus angles, knee valgus and Q angles, weight, body mass index, weighted and nonweighted navicular drop values, gender, and height seem to be associated with pathomechanical conditions. |
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AbstractList | The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with pathomechanical conditions and to determine the clustering tendency of the variables by dendrogram.
The cross-sectional study was carried out with 108 physiotherapy students aged 21.36 ± 1.35 years. The variables included in the study were quadriceps (Q), subtalar, and valgus angles and medial longitudinal arch (MLA) and hallux valgus angles. The MLA and metatarsal width were measured and navicular drop tests performed under weighted and nonweighted conditions. Hierarchical cluster analysis was used to determine the clustering tendency of the variables and see how these clusters might converge.
Two main clusters of variables were obtained using hierarchical cluster analysis. In the first main cluster, the weighted and nonweighted metatarsal widths of the left and right sides, age, hallux valgus angle, and subtalar pronation angles of the left and right sides were found to be significantly related to each other. In the second main cluster, the weighted and nonweighted MLA, knee valgus and Q angles, weight, body mass index, weighted and nonweighted navicular drop values, gender, and height were found to be significantly related to each other.
The relationships between variables such as MLA, hallux valgus angles, knee valgus and Q angles, weight, body mass index, weighted and nonweighted navicular drop values, gender, and height seem to be associated with pathomechanical conditions. ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with pathomechanical conditions and to determine the clustering tendency of the variables by dendrogram. MethodsThe cross-sectional study was carried out with 108 physiotherapy students aged 21.36 ± 1.35 years. The variables included in the study were quadriceps (Q), subtalar, and valgus angles and medial longitudinal arch (MLA) and hallux valgus angles. The MLA and metatarsal width were measured and navicular drop tests performed under weighted and nonweighted conditions. Hierarchical cluster analysis was used to determine the clustering tendency of the variables and see how these clusters might converge. ResultsTwo main clusters of variables were obtained using hierarchical cluster analysis. In the first main cluster, the weighted and nonweighted metatarsal widths of the left and right sides, age, hallux valgus angle, and subtalar pronation angles of the left and right sides were found to be significantly related to each other. In the second main cluster, the weighted and nonweighted MLA, knee valgus and Q angles, weight, body mass index, weighted and nonweighted navicular drop values, gender, and height were found to be significantly related to each other. ConclusionThe relationships between variables such as MLA, hallux valgus angles, knee valgus and Q angles, weight, body mass index, weighted and nonweighted navicular drop values, gender, and height seem to be associated with pathomechanical conditions. |
Author | Öztürk, Başar Çelik, Yusuf |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Başar orcidid: 0000-0001-5763-6008 surname: Öztürk fullname: Öztürk, Başar email: fztbasarozturk@gmail.com organization: Occupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Biruni University, İstanbul, Turkey – sequence: 2 givenname: Yusuf surname: Çelik fullname: Çelik, Yusuf organization: Biostatistics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Biruni University, İstanbul, Turkey |
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Cites_doi | 10.3233/BMR-160693 10.3113/FAI.2007.0759 10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.03.023 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.07.009 10.1016/j.ptsp.2010.08.001 10.1186/1757-1146-2-22 10.1589/jpts.30.675 10.1016/j.aott.2018.12.008 10.1016/j.foot.2014.06.003 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.07.013 10.1093/aje/kwq087 10.3944/AOTT.2009.254 10.1016/j.foot.2017.01.010 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.01.010 10.5312/wjo.v6.i6.469 10.1016/j.aott.2016.03.002 10.1590/S0102-36162011000400015 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000461 10.4085/1062-6050-50.5.05 10.1186/s13047-018-0251-8 |
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332 normal feet using the method of measuring relative lengths publication-title: Rev Bras Ortop doi: 10.1590/S0102-36162011000400015 contributor: fullname: Barrôco – volume: 28 start-page: 398 issue: 4 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.jcm.2022.02.009_bib0008 article-title: Predictors of the biomechanical effects of customized foot orthoses in adults with flat-arched feet publication-title: Clin J Sport Med doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000461 contributor: fullname: Arnold – volume: 50 start-page: 825 issue: 8 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcm.2022.02.009_bib0018 article-title: Arch-taping techniques for altering navicular height and plantar pressures during activity publication-title: J Athl Train doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-50.5.05 contributor: fullname: Newell – volume: 11 start-page: 8 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.jcm.2022.02.009_bib0021 article-title: Three-dimensional quantitative analysis of healthy foot shape: a proof of concept study publication-title: J Foot Ankle Res doi: 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Title | Dendrogram for Anthropometric and Biomechanical Variables Causing Foot Deformities by Using Hierarchical Cluster Analysis: A Cross-Sectional Study |
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