Short bowel syndrome: epidemiology and etiology

Pediatric short bowel syndrome (SBS) is most commonly caused by congenital or acquired conditions of the newborn. SBS is associated with an inability of the bowel to adequately absorb water and nutrients in sufficient quantities to meet caloric, fluid, and electrolyte demands, thus necessitating dep...

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Published inSeminars in pediatric surgery Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 3 - 9
Main Authors Wales, Paul W., MD, Christison-Lagay, Emily R., MD
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.02.2010
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Abstract Pediatric short bowel syndrome (SBS) is most commonly caused by congenital or acquired conditions of the newborn. SBS is associated with an inability of the bowel to adequately absorb water and nutrients in sufficient quantities to meet caloric, fluid, and electrolyte demands, thus necessitating dependence on parenteral nutrition (PN). It is this dependence on PN, that is responsible for the majority of morbidity and mortality associated with SBS, including central venous catheter infections and PN-induced cholestatic liver dysfunction. There are very few estimates of SBS incidence and mortality in the literature. The epidemiology of SBS is reviewed and the limitations of the published literature are discussed.
AbstractList Pediatric short bowel syndrome (SBS) is most commonly caused by congenital or acquired conditions of the newborn. SBS is associated with an inability of the bowel to adequately absorb water and nutrients in sufficient quantities to meet caloric, fluid, and electrolyte demands, thus necessitating dependence on parenteral nutrition (PN). It is this dependence on PN, that is responsible for the majority of morbidity and mortality associated with SBS, including central venous catheter infections and PN-induced cholestatic liver dysfunction. There are very few estimates of SBS incidence and mortality in the literature. The epidemiology of SBS is reviewed and the limitations of the published literature are discussed.
Author Wales, Paul W., MD
Christison-Lagay, Emily R., MD
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20123268$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords Pediatrics
Short bowel syndrome
Etiology
Epidemiology
Intestinal failure
Incidence
Language English
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Snippet Pediatric short bowel syndrome (SBS) is most commonly caused by congenital or acquired conditions of the newborn. SBS is associated with an inability of the...
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SubjectTerms Epidemiology
Etiology
Gestational Age
Humans
Incidence
Infant, Newborn
Intestinal failure
Intestines - growth & development
Intestines - pathology
Pediatrics
Short bowel syndrome
Short Bowel Syndrome - diagnosis
Short Bowel Syndrome - epidemiology
Short Bowel Syndrome - etiology
Short Bowel Syndrome - mortality
Surgery
Terminology as Topic
Title Short bowel syndrome: epidemiology and etiology
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2009.11.001
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20123268
https://search.proquest.com/docview/733904178
Volume 19
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