Load applied on osseointegrated implant by transfemoral bone-anchored prostheses fitted with state-of-the-art prosthetic components

• Published in: Clinical biomechanics (Bristol) Vol. 89; p. 105457
• Main Authors: Frossard, Laurent, Laux, Stefan, Geada, Marta, Heym, Peter Paul, Lechler, Knut
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2021
• Subjects: Amputation; Amputees; Artificial Limbs; Bionics; Bone-Anchored Prosthesis; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Kinetics; Loading; Osseointegration; Prosthesis; Artificial limbs; Bionics; Loading; Prosthesis; Bone-anchored prosthesis; Amputation; Kinetics
• DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2021.105457
• ISSN: 0268-0033

This study presented the load profile applied on transfemoral osseointegrated implants by bone-anchored prostheses fitted with state-of-the-art ÖSSUR microprocessor-controlled Rheo Knee XC and energy-storing-and-returning Pro-Flex XC or LP feet during five standardized daily activities. This cross-sectional cohort study included 13 participants fitted with a press-fit transfemoral osseointegrated implant. Loading data were directly measured with the tri-axial transducer of an iPecsLab (RTC Electronics, USA) fitted between the implant and knee unit. The loading profile was characterized by spatio-temporal gaits variables, magnitude of loading boundaries as well as onset and magnitude of loading extrema during walking, ascending and descending ramp and stairs. A total of 2127 steps was analysed. The cadence ranged between 36 ± 7 and 47 ± 6 strides/min. The absolute maximum force and moments applied across all activities was 1322 N, 388 N and 133 N as well as 22 Nm, 52 Nm and 88 Nm on and around the long, anteroposterior and mediolateral axes of the implant, respectively. This study provided new benchmark loading data applied by transfemoral bone-anchored prostheses fitted with selected ÖSSUR state-of-the-art components. Outcomes suggested that such prostheses can generate relevant loads at the interface with the osseointegrated implant to restore ambulation effectively. This study is a worthwhile contribution toward a systematic recording, analysis, and reporting of ecological prosthetic loading profiles as well as closing the evidence gaps between prescription and biomechanical benefits of state-of-the-art components. Hopefully, this will contribute to improve outcomes for growing number of individuals with limb loss opting for bionic solutions. •Bone-anchored prostheses using state-of-the-art components restore gait noticeably.•Wearable kinetic system can provide ecological loading profile.•Wearable kinetic system facilitates the prescription of bone-anchored prostheses.•The force applied by state-of-the-art components could be up to 1322 N or 161%BW.•The moment applied by state-of-the-art components could be up to 88 Nm or 11%BWm.