Berberine enhances the AMPK activation and autophagy and mitigates high glucose-induced apoptosis of mouse podocytes
High glucose concentration can induce injury of podocytes and berberine has a potent activity against diabetic nephropathy. However, whether and how berberine can inhibit high glucose-mediated injury of podocytes have not been clarified. This study tested the effect of berberine on high glucose-medi...
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Published in | European journal of pharmacology Vol. 794; pp. 106 - 114 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
05.01.2017
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Abstract | High glucose concentration can induce injury of podocytes and berberine has a potent activity against diabetic nephropathy. However, whether and how berberine can inhibit high glucose-mediated injury of podocytes have not been clarified. This study tested the effect of berberine on high glucose-mediated apoptosis and the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activation and autophagy in podocytes. The results indicated that berberine significantly mitigated high glucose-decreased cell viability, and nephrin and podocin expression as well as apoptosis in mouse podocytes. Berberine significantly increased the AMPK activation and mitigated high glucose and/or the AMPK inhibitor, compound C-mediated mTOR activation and apoptosis in podocytes. Berberine significantly enhanced the AMPK activation and protected from high glucose-induced apoptosis in the AMPK-silencing podocytes. Furthermore, berberine significantly increased the high glucose-elevated Unc-51-like autophagy-activating kinase 1 (ULK1) S317/S555 phosphorylation, Beclin-1 expression, the ratios of LC3II to LC3I expression and the numbers of autophagosomes, but reduced ULK1 S757 phosphorylation in podocytes. In addition, berberine significantly attenuated compound C-mediated inhibition of autophagy in podocytes. The protective effect of berberine on high glucose-induced podocyte apoptosis was significantly mitigated by pre-treatment with 3-methyladenine or bafilomycin A1. Collectively, berberine enhanced autophagy and protected from high glucose-induced injury in podocytes by promoting the AMPK activation. Our findings may provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-diabetic nephropathy effect of berberine and may aid in design of new therapies for intervention of diabetic nephropathy. |
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AbstractList | High glucose concentration can induce injury of podocytes and berberine has a potent activity against diabetic nephropathy. However, whether and how berberine can inhibit high glucose-mediated injury of podocytes have not been clarified. This study tested the effect of berberine on high glucose-mediated apoptosis and the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activation and autophagy in podocytes. The results indicated that berberine significantly mitigated high glucose-decreased cell viability, and nephrin and podocin expression as well as apoptosis in mouse podocytes. Berberine significantly increased the AMPK activation and mitigated high glucose and/or the AMPK inhibitor, compound C-mediated mTOR activation and apoptosis in podocytes. Berberine significantly enhanced the AMPK activation and protected from high glucose-induced apoptosis in the AMPK-silencing podocytes. Furthermore, berberine significantly increased the high glucose-elevated Unc-51-like autophagy-activating kinase 1 (ULK1) S317/S555 phosphorylation, Beclin-1 expression, the ratios of LC3II to LC3I expression and the numbers of autophagosomes, but reduced ULK1 S757 phosphorylation in podocytes. In addition, berberine significantly attenuated compound C-mediated inhibition of autophagy in podocytes. The protective effect of berberine on high glucose-induced podocyte apoptosis was significantly mitigated by pre-treatment with 3-methyladenine or bafilomycin A1. Collectively, berberine enhanced autophagy and protected from high glucose-induced injury in podocytes by promoting the AMPK activation. Our findings may provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-diabetic nephropathy effect of berberine and may aid in design of new therapies for intervention of diabetic nephropathy. |
Author | Liu, Shuping Jin, Yingli Xiao, Dong Ma, Qingshan Chen, Li |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yingli surname: Jin fullname: Jin, Yingli organization: Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medical Science, Jilin University, Xinmin Street 126, Changchun 130021, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Shuping surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Shuping organization: Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medical Science, Jilin University, Xinmin Street 126, Changchun 130021, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Qingshan surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Qingshan organization: Department of Pediatrics, the First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Xinmin Street 71, Changchun 130021, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Dong surname: Xiao fullname: Xiao, Dong organization: Academy of Translational Medicine, the First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Xinmin Street 71, Changchun 130021, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Li surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Li email: chan_lab@163.com organization: Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medical Science, Jilin University, Xinmin Street 126, Changchun 130021, China |
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Keywords | Podocyte Berberine AMPK Autophagy High glucose |
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SubjectTerms | AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism AMPK Animals Apoptosis - drug effects Autophagy Autophagy - drug effects Berberine Berberine - pharmacology Cell Survival - drug effects Cytoprotection - drug effects Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Enzyme Activation - drug effects Glucose - pharmacology High glucose Mice Phosphorylation - drug effects Podocyte Podocytes - cytology Podocytes - drug effects Podocytes - metabolism Signal Transduction - drug effects TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism |
Title | Berberine enhances the AMPK activation and autophagy and mitigates high glucose-induced apoptosis of mouse podocytes |
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