Hybridization biosensor based on the covalent immobilization of probe DNA on chitosan–mutiwalled carbon nanotubes nanocomposite by using glutaraldehyde as an arm linker

A label-free DNA biosensor for hybridization detection of short DNA species related to the transgenic plants gene fragment of cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter was developed in this paper. The nanocomposite containing chitosan (CS) and mutiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) was first coated...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inSensors and actuators. B, Chemical Vol. 156; no. 2; pp. 599 - 605
Main Authors Wang, Qingxiang, Zhang, Bin, Lin, Xiaoqiang, Weng, Wen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.08.2011
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract A label-free DNA biosensor for hybridization detection of short DNA species related to the transgenic plants gene fragment of cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter was developed in this paper. The nanocomposite containing chitosan (CS) and mutiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) was first coated on a glassy carbon electrode. Then a highly reactive dialdehyde reagent of glutaraldehyde (GTD) was applied as an arm linker to covalently graft the 5′-amino modified probe DNA to the CS–MWNTs surface via the facile aldehyde–ammonia condensation reaction. The hybridization capacity of the developed biosensor was monitored with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) using [Fe(CN) 6] 3−/4− as an indicating probe, and the experimental results showed that the biosensor had fast hybridization rate and low background interference. A wide dynamic detection range (1.0 × 10 −13–5 × 10 −10 M) and a low detection limit (8.5 × 10 −14 M) were achieved for the complementary sequence. In addition, the hybridization specificity experiments showed that the sensing system can accurately discriminate complementary sequence from mismatch and noncomplementary sequences.
AbstractList A label-free DNA biosensor for hybridization detection of short DNA species related to the transgenic plants gene fragment of cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter was developed in this paper. The nanocomposite containing chitosan (CS) and mutiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) was first coated on a glassy carbon electrode. Then a highly reactive dialdehyde reagent of glutaraldehyde (GTD) was applied as an arm linker to covalently graft the 5′-amino modified probe DNA to the CS–MWNTs surface via the facile aldehyde–ammonia condensation reaction. The hybridization capacity of the developed biosensor was monitored with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) using [Fe(CN) 6] 3−/4− as an indicating probe, and the experimental results showed that the biosensor had fast hybridization rate and low background interference. A wide dynamic detection range (1.0 × 10 −13–5 × 10 −10 M) and a low detection limit (8.5 × 10 −14 M) were achieved for the complementary sequence. In addition, the hybridization specificity experiments showed that the sensing system can accurately discriminate complementary sequence from mismatch and noncomplementary sequences.
A label-free DNA biosensor for hybridization detection of short DNA species related to the transgenic plants gene fragment of cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter was developed in this paper. The nanocomposite containing chitosan (CS) and mutiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) was first coated on a glassy carbon electrode. Then a highly reactive dialdehyde reagent of glutaraldehyde (GTD) was applied as an arm linker to covalently graft the 5′-amino modified probe DNA to the CS–MWNTs surface via the facile aldehyde–ammonia condensation reaction. The hybridization capacity of the developed biosensor was monitored with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) using [Fe(CN)₆]³⁻/⁴⁻ as an indicating probe, and the experimental results showed that the biosensor had fast hybridization rate and low background interference. A wide dynamic detection range (1.0×10⁻¹³–5×10⁻¹⁰M) and a low detection limit (8.5×10⁻¹⁴M) were achieved for the complementary sequence. In addition, the hybridization specificity experiments showed that the sensing system can accurately discriminate complementary sequence from mismatch and noncomplementary sequences.
A label-free DNA biosensor for hybridization detection of short DNA species related to the transgenic plants gene fragment of cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter was developed in this paper. The nanocomposite containing chitosan (CS) and mutiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) was first coated on a glassy carbon electrode. Then a highly reactive dialdehyde reagent of glutaraldehyde (GTD) was applied as an arm linker to covalently graft the 5'-amino modified probe DNA to the CS-MWNTs surface via the facile aldehyde-ammonia condensation reaction. The hybridization capacity of the developed biosensor was monitored with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) using [Fe(CN)6]3-/4- as an indicating probe, and the experimental results showed that the biosensor had fast hybridization rate and low background interference. A wide dynamic detection range (1.010-13-5A 1; 10-10 M) and a low detection limit (8.510-14 M) were achieved for the complementary sequence. In addition, the hybridization specificity experiments showed that the sensing system can accurately discriminate complementary sequence from mismatch and noncomplementary sequences.
Author Weng, Wen
Zhang, Bin
Wang, Qingxiang
Lin, Xiaoqiang
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Qingxiang
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Qingxiang
  email: axiang236@126.com
  organization: Department of Chemistry and Environment Science, Zhangzhou Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Bin
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Bin
  organization: Department of Chemistry and Environment Science, Zhangzhou Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xiaoqiang
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Xiaoqiang
  organization: Department of Chemistry and Environment Science, Zhangzhou Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Wen
  surname: Weng
  fullname: Weng, Wen
  organization: Department of Chemistry and Environment Science, Zhangzhou Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China
BookMark eNp9kctu1DAUhi1UJKYDD8DOO9gkOIkTO2JVFWiRKtjA2vLlpOPBsQfbaTWseIe-BY_Fk-DpwIbFrM7t-490zn-OznzwgNDLhtQNaYY32zp5VbekaWrS1oTQJ2jVcNZVHWHsDK3I2PYVJaR_hs5T2pJCdANZoV_XexWtsT9ktsFjZUMCn0LESiYwuLTyBrAOd9KBz9jOc1DW_cPDhHcxKMDvPl0cWL2xOSTpf_98mJds76VzZYmWUZWhlz7kRUF6zHSYdyHZDFjt8ZKsv8W3bskySmdgszeAZcLSYxln7Kz_BvE5ejpJl-DF37hGXz-8_3J5Xd18vvp4eXFTadryXMmx7YaxnG20ooZQxSRMvB8NlXwaFO_AMD32bGCSc1CajaTUaioFH9nEuzV6ddxbTvu-QMpitkmDc9JDWJIYCaV86Cgp5OuTZDMw3lNCh7agzRHVMaQUYRK7aGcZ96Ih4uCg2IrioDg4KEgrDv6sEftPo21-fHyO0rqTyrdHJZQ_3VmIImkLXoOxEXQWJtgT6j-18r2r
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_talanta_2012_10_069
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trac_2017_10_005
crossref_primary_10_3390_bios14040165
crossref_primary_10_3390_poultry4010012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2018_01_006
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules28052088
crossref_primary_10_1021_cr300325r
crossref_primary_10_1039_c3nr01237a
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2014_01_019
crossref_primary_10_1039_C5AN00704F
crossref_primary_10_1021_ac403920q
crossref_primary_10_1108_SR_08_2017_0156
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jelechem_2014_09_019
crossref_primary_10_1039_C9AN01664C
crossref_primary_10_1021_jf503914f
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfb_2013_11_016
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsanm_4c01758
crossref_primary_10_3390_s22239420
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2011_12_020
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodchem_2014_09_042
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2017_01_059
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2017_02_060
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2013_07_057
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2014_10_142
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2024_128915
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2012_12_055
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_134137
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sbsr_2017_09_001
crossref_primary_10_21926_rpm_2302023
crossref_primary_10_1039_c3an01006f
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00604_012_0892_4
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_langmuir_3c03889
crossref_primary_10_1039_C5RA16233E
crossref_primary_10_3390_bios12080581
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2012_04_052
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2014_04_024
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2012_05_009
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10008_017_3504_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2013_02_098
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_biomac_7b01026
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtice_2017_04_027
crossref_primary_10_1038_srep31984
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00216_017_0377_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2018_12_235
crossref_primary_10_1021_am508994w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2014_07_054
crossref_primary_10_1002_elan_201400731
crossref_primary_10_1039_C4AY01465K
crossref_primary_10_1002_wnan_1765
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42250_024_01160_5
crossref_primary_10_1177_0883911512440537
crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TA01606B
crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_374_1_012086
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_materresbull_2015_08_037
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cap_2017_08_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2013_05_066
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2013_09_052
crossref_primary_10_1039_D2RA07560A
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40089_014_0097_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2016_04_144
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2016_05_008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_talanta_2015_03_052
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4TB02512A
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00216_012_6672_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfa_2019_124219
crossref_primary_10_1021_jf3027233
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12668_013_0079_4
crossref_primary_10_1021_ie503831k
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3049165
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2011_10_050
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2015_05_015
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_talanta_2014_10_017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2014_10_040
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2106724118
crossref_primary_10_1134_S1023193515080078
crossref_primary_10_1149_2_0801814jes
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00604_012_0900_8
crossref_primary_10_1002_jbio_201700363
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2016_08_068
crossref_primary_10_1149_1945_7111_abd284
crossref_primary_10_1039_C7AY01098B
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2017_08_033
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2014_06_037
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_31364_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2017_06_001
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.11.015
10.1002/elan.1140080104
10.1021/jf0101152
10.1016/S0003-2670(96)00551-X
10.1021/ac801040e
10.1016/S0956-5663(00)00071-3
10.1021/ja981897r
10.1016/j.elecom.2007.10.030
10.1002/elan.1140080103
10.1002/(SICI)1521-4109(199809)10:12<808::AID-ELAN808>3.0.CO;2-K
10.1002/elan.200804237
10.1002/pat.1058
10.1016/j.bios.2009.07.032
10.1016/S0003-2670(02)00125-3
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.07.012
10.1016/j.talanta.2008.12.053
10.1016/j.electacta.2005.05.034
10.1002/app.27789
10.1021/ac052137j
10.1016/j.bios.2009.10.011
10.1021/bm801364h
10.1007/s00216-003-2369-0
10.1002/chem.200901870
10.1016/S0003-2670(98)00378-X
10.1016/S0039-9140(99)00078-8
10.1021/ja057303j
10.1016/S0956-5663(98)00017-7
10.1016/S0039-9140(98)00108-8
10.1016/j.aca.2010.01.009
10.1016/j.aca.2008.04.010
10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00133-4
10.1016/0003-2697(80)90319-X
10.1016/j.talanta.2008.08.029
10.1016/j.bios.2010.11.047
10.1016/j.snb.2007.04.029
10.1007/s10965-008-9176-4
10.1021/la8024974
10.1016/j.jbbm.2004.11.003
10.1093/nar/10.22.7181
10.1039/b816123b
10.1021/ja061521a
10.1016/j.snb.2008.12.044
10.1021/ja00114a027
10.1021/cr0684467
10.1016/j.aca.2005.07.008
10.1002/elan.200804296
10.1016/j.bioelechem.2007.11.001
10.1021/ac011148j
10.1021/ac00090a023
10.1080/10601320701353116
10.1016/j.electacta.2005.10.038
10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.053
10.1016/j.talanta.2008.07.058
10.5185/amlett.2010.3104
10.4315/0362-028X-73.9.1737
10.1016/j.talanta.2006.01.009
10.1016/S0003-2670(96)00598-3
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2011 Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7S9
L.6
7QO
7TM
8FD
FR3
P64
DOI 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004
DatabaseName CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
Engineering Research Database
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList
AGRICOLA
Engineering Research Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1873-3077
EndPage 605
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_snb_2011_02_004
S092540051100102X
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AARLI
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACNNM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADECG
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEKER
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFZHZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHJVU
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AJQLL
AJSZI
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FLBIZ
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
HMU
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
M36
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SCB
SCC
SCH
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSK
SST
SSZ
T5K
TN5
WUQ
XFK
YK3
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACRPL
ADNMO
AEIPS
AFJKZ
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIIUN
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
7S9
L.6
7QO
7TM
8FD
EFKBS
FR3
P64
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-a92369307dcb4d04b7aef859d4a8f6b83ed7c95767a88ebc7907c9bf88e897f83
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0925-4005
IngestDate Wed Jul 30 11:16:23 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 14:31:21 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:02:16 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:00:16 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:32:34 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Glutaraldehyde
Mutiwalled carbon nanotube
Chitosan
Covalent immobilization
Electrochemical DNA biosensor
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c428t-a92369307dcb4d04b7aef859d4a8f6b83ed7c95767a88ebc7907c9bf88e897f83
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ObjectType-Article-2
ObjectType-Feature-1
PQID 1678540462
PQPubID 24069
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_904486340
proquest_miscellaneous_1678540462
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2011_02_004
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_snb_2011_02_004
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_snb_2011_02_004
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2011-08-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2011-08-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2011
  text: 2011-08-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical
PublicationYear 2011
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Tiwari (bib0155) 2008; 15
Lee, Gong, Harbers, Grainger, Castner, Gamble (bib0060) 2006; 78
Teh, Gong, Dong, Zeng, Tan, Yang, Tan (bib0125) 2005; 551
Mao, Zhu, Wu, Chen, Kim, Shen (bib0190) 2008; 67
Friedman, Vijay (bib0150) 2010; 73
Cosnier, Galland, Gondran, Le Pellec (bib0070) 1998; 10
Zhao, Pang, Zhang, Cheng, Dai (bib0110) 2001; 22
Fu, Yuan, Xu, Chai, Liu, Tang, Zhang (bib0255) 2005; 62
Tiwari, Gong (bib0195) 2009; 77
Tiwari, Gong (bib0200) 2008; 20
Pividori, Merkoci, Alegret (bib0090) 2000; 15
Wei, Chen, Zhang, Wang, Xu, Lin, Li, Lin, Chen (bib0120) 2009; 78
Tiwari (bib0165) 2007; 44
Feng, Yang, Wang, Jiang, Shen, Yu (bib0275) 2006; 70
Sassolas, Leca-Bouvier, Blum (bib0015) 2008; 108
Levicky, Heren, Tarlov, Satija (bib0055) 1998; 120
Tiwari, Singh (bib0160) 2008; 108
Xu, Bard (bib0020) 1995; 117
Zhang, Song, Zhang, Wang, Wu, Pan, Fan (bib0290) 2006; 128
Jiang, Yang, Jiao, Gao (bib0265) 2008; 53
Khan, Kaushik, Solanki, Ansari, Pandey, Malhotra (bib0170) 2008; 616
Zhu, Chang, He, Fang (bib0270) 2006; 51
Zhao, Pang, Hu, Wang, Cheng, Dai (bib0085) 1999; 49
Xu, Bai, Wang, Wang (bib0215) 2006; 128
Bunemann (bib0285) 1982; 10
Hu, Yang, Wang, Jiao (bib0135) 2009; 16
Xiang, Zou, Sun, Xu (bib0230) 2008; 10
Meyer, Liu, Shi, Yang, Bentley, Payne (bib0205) 2009; 10
Tiwari, Sen, Dhakate, Mishra, Singh (bib0210) 2008; 19
Tarola, Dini, Salatelli, Andreani, Decker (bib0240) 1999; 44
Maruyama, Mishima, Minagawa, Motonaka (bib0280) 2002; 74
Arora, Prabhakar, Chand, Malhotra (bib0030) 2007; 126
Singh, Verma, Kaushik, Sumana, Sood, Gupta, Malhotra (bib0185) 2011; 26
de-los-Santos-Alvarez, Lobo-Castanon, Miranda-Ordieres, Tunon-Blanco (bib0080) 2004; 378
Sun, Qin, Gao, Li, Jiao (bib0025) 2010; 25
Chen, Zhang, Wang, Lin, Huang, Chen (bib0130) 2008; 80
Paleček, Fojta, Tomschik, Wang (bib0005) 1998; 13
Zhang, Xu, Wei, Du, Li, Zhang, Wu, Dai (bib0180) 2010; 1
Zeng, Zhu, Wang, Lu (bib0225) 2005; 51
Kowal, Parsons (bib0145) 1980; 102
Jacobs, Peairs, Venton (bib0235) 2010; 662
Zhao, Pan, Coffey, Lu (bib0050) 2008; 2
Millan, Saraullo, Mikkelsen (bib0105) 1994; 66
Zhang, Tan, Wang, Wei, Yao (bib0065) 1998; 374
Sun, He, Liu, Ye, Fang (bib0095) 1998; 47
Marquié (bib0140) 2001; 49
Palecek (bib0035) 1996; 8
Gao, Ting (bib0045) 2009; 134
Ligaj, Jasnowska, Musiał, Filipiak (bib0115) 2006; 51
Zhang, Yang, Li, Wang, Jiao (bib0245) 2009; 25
Fojta, Palecek (bib0040) 1997; 342
Ding, Zhao, Zhang, Zhang (bib0250) 2008; 72
Watterson, Piunno, Krull (bib0075) 2002; 469
Wang, Rivas, Cai, Palecek, Nielsen, Shiraishi, Dontha, Luo, Parrado, Chicharro, Farias, Valera, Grant, Ozsoz, Flair (bib0010) 1997; 347
Zhou, Yang, Jiang, Du, Jiao (bib0260) 2009; 77
Solanki, Kaushik, Ansari, Tiwari, Malhotra (bib0175) 2009; 137
Tiwari, Gong (bib0220) 2008; 20
Mikkelsen (bib0100) 1996; 8
Tiwari (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0160) 2008; 108
Zhou (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0260) 2009; 77
Ligaj (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0115) 2006; 51
Wang (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0010) 1997; 347
Hu (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0135) 2009; 16
Pividori (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0090) 2000; 15
Chen (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0130) 2008; 80
Jiang (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0265) 2008; 53
Zhao (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0085) 1999; 49
Tiwari (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0220) 2008; 20
Arora (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0030) 2007; 126
Millan (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0105) 1994; 66
Zhu (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0270) 2006; 51
Xiang (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0230) 2008; 10
Tiwari (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0200) 2008; 20
Zhang (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0290) 2006; 128
Xu (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0215) 2006; 128
Cosnier (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0070) 1998; 10
Feng (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0275) 2006; 70
Mikkelsen (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0100) 1996; 8
Zhao (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0110) 2001; 22
Watterson (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0075) 2002; 469
Khan (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0170) 2008; 616
Tiwari (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0155) 2008; 15
Wei (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0120) 2009; 78
Tiwari (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0195) 2009; 77
Marquié (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0140) 2001; 49
Tiwari (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0210) 2008; 19
Ding (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0250) 2008; 72
Bunemann (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0285) 1982; 10
Friedman (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0150) 2010; 73
Lee (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0060) 2006; 78
Tarola (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0240) 1999; 44
Singh (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0185) 2011; 26
Sun (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0025) 2010; 25
Solanki (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0175) 2009; 137
Tiwari (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0165) 2007; 44
Xu (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0020) 1995; 117
Maruyama (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0280) 2002; 74
Gao (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0045) 2009; 134
Sassolas (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0015) 2008; 108
Teh (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0125) 2005; 551
Kowal (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0145) 1980; 102
de-los-Santos-Alvarez (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0080) 2004; 378
Zhang (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0245) 2009; 25
Zeng (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0225) 2005; 51
Zhao (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0050) 2008; 2
Zhang (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0065) 1998; 374
Levicky (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0055) 1998; 120
Paleček (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0005) 1998; 13
Sun (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0095) 1998; 47
Fu (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0255) 2005; 62
Jacobs (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0235) 2010; 662
Fojta (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0040) 1997; 342
Palecek (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0035) 1996; 8
Meyer (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0205) 2009; 10
Zhang (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0180) 2010; 1
Mao (10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0190) 2008; 67
References_xml – volume: 8
  start-page: 7
  year: 1996
  end-page: 14
  ident: bib0035
  article-title: From polarography of DNA to microanalysis with nucleic acid–modified electrodes
  publication-title: Electroanalysis
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1775
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1781
  ident: bib0200
  article-title: Electrochemical synthesis of chitosan-
  publication-title: Electroanalysis
– volume: 13
  start-page: 621
  year: 1998
  end-page: 628
  ident: bib0005
  article-title: Electrochemical biosensors for DNA hybridization and DNA damage
  publication-title: Biosens. Bioelectron.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2119
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2126
  ident: bib0220
  article-title: Electrochemical study of chitosan–SiO
  publication-title: Electroanalysis
– volume: 108
  start-page: 109
  year: 2008
  end-page: 139
  ident: bib0015
  article-title: DNA biosensors and microarrays
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
– volume: 44
  start-page: 735
  year: 2007
  end-page: 745
  ident: bib0165
  article-title: Gum arabic–graft–polyaniline: an electrically active redox biomaterial for sensor applications
  publication-title: J. Macromol. Sci. Pure Appl. Chem.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 4676
  year: 2001
  end-page: 4681
  ident: bib0140
  article-title: Chemical reactions in cottonseed protein cross-linking by formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, and glyoxal for the formation of protein films with enhanced mechanical properties
  publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 337
  year: 2008
  end-page: 342
  ident: bib0155
  article-title: Synthesis and characterization of pH switching electrical conducting biopolymer hybrids for sensor applications
  publication-title: J. Polym. Res.
– volume: 374
  start-page: 31
  year: 1998
  end-page: 38
  ident: bib0065
  article-title: Immobilization of DNA on silver surface of bulk acoustic wave sensor and its application to the study of UV-C damage
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
– volume: 117
  start-page: 2627
  year: 1995
  end-page: 2631
  ident: bib0020
  article-title: Immobilization and hybridization of DNA on an aluminum(III) alkanebisphosphonate thin film with electrogenerated chemiluminescent detection
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 15
  year: 1996
  end-page: 19
  ident: bib0100
  article-title: Electrochecmical biosensors for DNA sequence detection
  publication-title: Electroanalysis
– volume: 551
  start-page: 23
  year: 2005
  end-page: 29
  ident: bib0125
  article-title: Electrochemical biosensing of DNA with capture probe covalently immobilized onto glassy carbon surface
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
– volume: 77
  start-page: 1021
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1026
  ident: bib0260
  article-title: Highly sensitive electrochemical impedance spectroscopic detection of DNA hybridization based on Au
  publication-title: Talanta
– volume: 70
  start-page: 561
  year: 2006
  end-page: 565
  ident: bib0275
  article-title: A nano-porous CeO
  publication-title: Talanta
– volume: 10
  start-page: 808
  year: 1998
  end-page: 813
  ident: bib0070
  article-title: Electrogeneration of biotinylated functionalized polypyrroles for the simple immobilization of enzymes
  publication-title: Electroanalysis
– volume: 80
  start-page: 8028
  year: 2008
  end-page: 8034
  ident: bib0130
  article-title: Electrochemical biosensor for detection of BCR/ABL fusion gene using locked nucleic acids on 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid–modified glassy carbon electrode
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
– volume: 662
  start-page: 105
  year: 2010
  end-page: 127
  ident: bib0235
  article-title: Review: carbon nanotube based electrochemical sensors for biomolecules
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
– volume: 126
  start-page: 655
  year: 2007
  end-page: 663
  ident: bib0030
  article-title: Immobilization of single stranded DNA probe onto polypyrrole–polyvinyl sulfonate for application to DNA hybridization biosensor
  publication-title: Sens. Actuators B
– volume: 47
  start-page: 487
  year: 1998
  end-page: 495
  ident: bib0095
  article-title: Immobilization of single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid on gold electrode with self-assembled aminoethanethiol monolayer for DNA electrochemical sensor applications
  publication-title: Talanta
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1264
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1270
  ident: bib0025
  article-title: Electrochemical DNA biosensor based on chitosan/nano-V
  publication-title: Biosens. Bioelectron.
– volume: 134
  start-page: 952
  year: 2009
  end-page: 957
  ident: bib0045
  article-title: A DNA biosensor based on a morpholino oligomer coated indium–tin oxide electrode and a cationic redox polymer
  publication-title: Analyst
– volume: 53
  start-page: 2917
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2924
  ident: bib0265
  article-title: A DNA electrochemical sensor with poly-l-lysine/single-walled carbon nanotubes films and its application for the highly sensitive EIS detection of PAT gene fragment and PCR amplification of NOS gene
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
– volume: 49
  start-page: 751
  year: 1999
  end-page: 756
  ident: bib0085
  article-title: DNA-modified electrodes. Part 4: optimization of covalent immobilization of DNA on self-assembled monolayers
  publication-title: Talanta
– volume: 44
  start-page: 4189
  year: 1999
  end-page: 4193
  ident: bib0240
  article-title: Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of polyalkylterthiophenes
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
– volume: 51
  start-page: 5193
  year: 2006
  end-page: 5198
  ident: bib0115
  article-title: Covalent attachment of single-stranded DNA to carbon paste electrode modified by activated carboxyl groups
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
– volume: 469
  start-page: 115
  year: 2002
  end-page: 127
  ident: bib0075
  article-title: Practical physical aspects of interfacial nucleic acid oligomer hybridisation for biosensor design
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
– volume: 74
  start-page: 698
  year: 2002
  end-page: 3703
  ident: bib0280
  article-title: DNA sensor with a dipyridophenazine complex of osmium(II) as an electrochemical probe
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
– volume: 102
  start-page: 72
  year: 1980
  end-page: 76
  ident: bib0145
  article-title: Stabilization of proteins immobilized on sepharose from leakage by glutaraldehyde crosslinking
  publication-title: Anal. Biochem.
– volume: 128
  start-page: 8575
  year: 2006
  end-page: 8580
  ident: bib0290
  article-title: Sequence-specific detection of femtomolar DNA via a chronocoulometric DNA sensor (CDS): effects of nanoparticle–mediated amplification and nanoscale control of DNA assembly at electrodes
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
– volume: 78
  start-page: 3316
  year: 2006
  end-page: 3325
  ident: bib0060
  article-title: Surface coverage and structure of mixed DNA/alkylthiol monolayers on gold: characterization by XPS, NEXAFS, and fluorescence intensity measurements
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
– volume: 616
  start-page: 207
  year: 2008
  end-page: 213
  ident: bib0170
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
– volume: 378
  start-page: 104
  year: 2004
  end-page: 118
  ident: bib0080
  article-title: Current strategies for electrochemical detection of DNA with solid electrodes
  publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem.
– volume: 108
  start-page: 1169
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1177
  ident: bib0160
  article-title: Synthesis and characterization of biopolymer-based electrical conducting graft copolymers
  publication-title: J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 649
  year: 2005
  end-page: 654
  ident: bib0225
  article-title: Electrochemical determination of bromide at a multiwall carbon nanotubes–chitosan modified electrode
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
– volume: 10
  start-page: 181
  year: 1982
  end-page: 196
  ident: bib0285
  article-title: Immobilization of denatured DNA to macroporous supports: II. Steric and kinetic parameters of heterogeneous hybridization reactions
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 2967
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2974
  ident: bib0185
  article-title: Chitosan–iron oxide nano-composite platform for mismatch-discriminating DNA hybridization for Neisseria gonorrhoeae detection causing sexually transmitted disease
  publication-title: Biosens. Bioelectron.
– volume: 62
  start-page: 163
  year: 2005
  end-page: 174
  ident: bib0255
  article-title: Electrochemical impedance behavior of DNA biosensor based on colloidal Ag and bilayer two-dimensional sol–gel as matrices
  publication-title: J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods
– volume: 347
  start-page: 1
  year: 1997
  end-page: 8
  ident: bib0010
  article-title: DNA electrochemical biosensors for environmental monitoring. A review
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
– volume: 10
  start-page: 38
  year: 2008
  end-page: 41
  ident: bib0230
  article-title: Direct electron transfer of cytochrome c and its biosensor based on gold nanoparticles/room temperature ionic liquid/carbon nanotubes composite film
  publication-title: Electrochem. Commun.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 34
  year: 2010
  end-page: 39
  ident: bib0180
  article-title: Studies on the interaction of DNA with vitamin B
  publication-title: Adv. Mater. Lett.
– volume: 72
  start-page: 28
  year: 2008
  end-page: 33
  ident: bib0250
  article-title: Hybridization biosensor using 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenantroline cobalt as electrochemical indicator for detection of hepatitis B virus DNA
  publication-title: Bioelectrochemistry
– volume: 67
  start-page: 41
  year: 2008
  end-page: 45
  ident: bib0190
  article-title: New biocompatible polypyrrole-based films with good blood compatibility and high electrical conductivity
  publication-title: Colloids Surf. B
– volume: 120
  start-page: 9787
  year: 1998
  end-page: 9792
  ident: bib0055
  article-title: Using self-assembly to control the structure of DNA monolayers on gold: a neutron reflectivity study
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
– volume: 66
  start-page: 2943
  year: 1994
  end-page: 2948
  ident: bib0105
  article-title: Voltammetric DNA biosensor for cystic fibrosis based on a modified carbon paste electrode
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 428
  year: 2009
  end-page: 434
  ident: bib0245
  article-title: Conductive architecture of Fe
  publication-title: Biosens. Bioelectron.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 291
  year: 2000
  end-page: 303
  ident: bib0090
  article-title: Electrochemical genosensor design: immobilisation of oligonucleotides onto transducer surfaces and detection methods
  publication-title: Biosens. Bioelectron.
– volume: 128
  start-page: 1052
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1053
  ident: bib0215
  article-title: Multiwall carbon nanotubes made of monochirality graphite shells
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
– volume: 78
  start-page: 1227
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1234
  ident: bib0120
  article-title: An electrochemical biosensor for detection of PML/RARA fusion gene using capture probe covalently immobilized onto poly-calcon carboxylic acid modified glassy carbon electrode
  publication-title: Talanta
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1992
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1999
  ident: bib0135
  article-title: Highly sensitive indicator-free impedance sensing of DNA hybridization based on poly(m-aminobenzenesulfonic acid)/TiO
  publication-title: Chem. Eur. J.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 3758
  year: 2006
  end-page: 3762
  ident: bib0270
  article-title: Electrochemically fabricated polyaniline nanowire–modified electrode for voltammetric detection of DNA hybridization
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
– volume: 2
  start-page: 13556
  year: 2008
  end-page: 13564
  ident: bib0050
  article-title: Cationic copolymer–mediated DNA immobilization: interfacial structure and composition as determined by ellipsometry, dual polarization interferometry, and neutron reflection
  publication-title: Langmuir
– volume: 19
  start-page: 909
  year: 2008
  end-page: 914
  ident: bib0210
  article-title: Synthesis, characterization, and hoping transport properties of HCl doped conducting biopolymer-
  publication-title: Polym. Adv. Technol.
– volume: 77
  start-page: 1217
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1222
  ident: bib0195
  article-title: Electrochemical detection of a breast cancer susceptible gene using cDNA immobilized chitosan-
  publication-title: Talanta
– volume: 137
  start-page: 727
  year: 2009
  end-page: 735
  ident: bib0175
  article-title: Multi-walled carbon nanotubes/sol–gel-derived silica/chitosan nanobiocomposite for total cholesterol sensor
  publication-title: Sens. Actuators B
– volume: 342
  start-page: 1
  year: 1997
  end-page: 12
  ident: bib0040
  article-title: Supercoiled DNA–modified mercury electrode: a highly sensitive tool for the detection of DNA damage
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
– volume: 22
  start-page: 744
  year: 2001
  end-page: 748
  ident: bib0110
  article-title: DNA-modified electrodes (IX): immobilization and characterization of DNA probes and the molecular hybridization on gold surfaces
  publication-title: Chem. J. Chin. Univ.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 858
  year: 2009
  end-page: 864
  ident: bib0205
  article-title: Chitosan-coated wires: conferring electrical properties to chitosan fibers
  publication-title: Biomacromolecules
– volume: 73
  start-page: 1737
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1761
  ident: bib0150
  article-title: Review of antimicrobial and antioxidative activities of chitosans in food
  publication-title: J. Food Protein
– volume: 53
  start-page: 2917
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0265
  article-title: A DNA electrochemical sensor with poly-l-lysine/single-walled carbon nanotubes films and its application for the highly sensitive EIS detection of PAT gene fragment and PCR amplification of NOS gene
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.11.015
– volume: 8
  start-page: 15
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0100
  article-title: Electrochecmical biosensors for DNA sequence detection
  publication-title: Electroanalysis
  doi: 10.1002/elan.1140080104
– volume: 49
  start-page: 4676
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0140
  article-title: Chemical reactions in cottonseed protein cross-linking by formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, and glyoxal for the formation of protein films with enhanced mechanical properties
  publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/jf0101152
– volume: 342
  start-page: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0040
  article-title: Supercoiled DNA–modified mercury electrode: a highly sensitive tool for the detection of DNA damage
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/S0003-2670(96)00551-X
– volume: 80
  start-page: 8028
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0130
  article-title: Electrochemical biosensor for detection of BCR/ABL fusion gene using locked nucleic acids on 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid–modified glassy carbon electrode
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/ac801040e
– volume: 15
  start-page: 291
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0090
  article-title: Electrochemical genosensor design: immobilisation of oligonucleotides onto transducer surfaces and detection methods
  publication-title: Biosens. Bioelectron.
  doi: 10.1016/S0956-5663(00)00071-3
– volume: 120
  start-page: 9787
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0055
  article-title: Using self-assembly to control the structure of DNA monolayers on gold: a neutron reflectivity study
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja981897r
– volume: 10
  start-page: 38
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0230
  article-title: Direct electron transfer of cytochrome c and its biosensor based on gold nanoparticles/room temperature ionic liquid/carbon nanotubes composite film
  publication-title: Electrochem. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2007.10.030
– volume: 8
  start-page: 7
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0035
  article-title: From polarography of DNA to microanalysis with nucleic acid–modified electrodes
  publication-title: Electroanalysis
  doi: 10.1002/elan.1140080103
– volume: 10
  start-page: 808
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0070
  article-title: Electrogeneration of biotinylated functionalized polypyrroles for the simple immobilization of enzymes
  publication-title: Electroanalysis
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4109(199809)10:12<808::AID-ELAN808>3.0.CO;2-K
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1775
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0200
  article-title: Electrochemical synthesis of chitosan-co-polyaniline/WO3·nH2O composite electrode for amperometric detection of NO2 gas
  publication-title: Electroanalysis
  doi: 10.1002/elan.200804237
– volume: 19
  start-page: 909
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0210
  article-title: Synthesis, characterization, and hoping transport properties of HCl doped conducting biopolymer-co-polyaniline zwitterion hybrids
  publication-title: Polym. Adv. Technol.
  doi: 10.1002/pat.1058
– volume: 25
  start-page: 428
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0245
  article-title: Conductive architecture of Fe2O3 microspheres/self-doped polyaniline nanofibers on carbon ionic liquid electrode for impedance sensing of DNA hybridization
  publication-title: Biosens. Bioelectron.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2009.07.032
– volume: 469
  start-page: 115
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0075
  article-title: Practical physical aspects of interfacial nucleic acid oligomer hybridisation for biosensor design
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/S0003-2670(02)00125-3
– volume: 67
  start-page: 41
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0190
  article-title: New biocompatible polypyrrole-based films with good blood compatibility and high electrical conductivity
  publication-title: Colloids Surf. B
  doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.07.012
– volume: 78
  start-page: 1227
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0120
  article-title: An electrochemical biosensor for detection of PML/RARA fusion gene using capture probe covalently immobilized onto poly-calcon carboxylic acid modified glassy carbon electrode
  publication-title: Talanta
  doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2008.12.053
– volume: 51
  start-page: 649
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0225
  article-title: Electrochemical determination of bromide at a multiwall carbon nanotubes–chitosan modified electrode
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.05.034
– volume: 108
  start-page: 1169
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0160
  article-title: Synthesis and characterization of biopolymer-based electrical conducting graft copolymers
  publication-title: J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
  doi: 10.1002/app.27789
– volume: 78
  start-page: 3316
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0060
  article-title: Surface coverage and structure of mixed DNA/alkylthiol monolayers on gold: characterization by XPS, NEXAFS, and fluorescence intensity measurements
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/ac052137j
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1264
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0025
  article-title: Electrochemical DNA biosensor based on chitosan/nano-V2O5/MWNTss composite film modified carbon ionic liquid electrode and its application to the LAMP product of Yersinia enterocolitica gene sequence
  publication-title: Biosens. Bioelectron.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2009.10.011
– volume: 10
  start-page: 858
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0205
  article-title: Chitosan-coated wires: conferring electrical properties to chitosan fibers
  publication-title: Biomacromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/bm801364h
– volume: 378
  start-page: 104
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0080
  article-title: Current strategies for electrochemical detection of DNA with solid electrodes
  publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1007/s00216-003-2369-0
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1992
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0135
  article-title: Highly sensitive indicator-free impedance sensing of DNA hybridization based on poly(m-aminobenzenesulfonic acid)/TiO2 nanosheet membranes with pulse potentiostatic method preparation
  publication-title: Chem. Eur. J.
  doi: 10.1002/chem.200901870
– volume: 374
  start-page: 31
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0065
  article-title: Immobilization of DNA on silver surface of bulk acoustic wave sensor and its application to the study of UV-C damage
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/S0003-2670(98)00378-X
– volume: 49
  start-page: 751
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0085
  article-title: DNA-modified electrodes. Part 4: optimization of covalent immobilization of DNA on self-assembled monolayers
  publication-title: Talanta
  doi: 10.1016/S0039-9140(99)00078-8
– volume: 128
  start-page: 1052
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0215
  article-title: Multiwall carbon nanotubes made of monochirality graphite shells
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja057303j
– volume: 13
  start-page: 621
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0005
  article-title: Electrochemical biosensors for DNA hybridization and DNA damage
  publication-title: Biosens. Bioelectron.
  doi: 10.1016/S0956-5663(98)00017-7
– volume: 47
  start-page: 487
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0095
  article-title: Immobilization of single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid on gold electrode with self-assembled aminoethanethiol monolayer for DNA electrochemical sensor applications
  publication-title: Talanta
  doi: 10.1016/S0039-9140(98)00108-8
– volume: 662
  start-page: 105
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0235
  article-title: Review: carbon nanotube based electrochemical sensors for biomolecules
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.01.009
– volume: 616
  start-page: 207
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0170
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.04.010
– volume: 44
  start-page: 4189
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0240
  article-title: Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of polyalkylterthiophenes
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00133-4
– volume: 102
  start-page: 72
  year: 1980
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0145
  article-title: Stabilization of proteins immobilized on sepharose from leakage by glutaraldehyde crosslinking
  publication-title: Anal. Biochem.
  doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(80)90319-X
– volume: 77
  start-page: 1217
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0195
  article-title: Electrochemical detection of a breast cancer susceptible gene using cDNA immobilized chitosan-co-polyaniline electrode
  publication-title: Talanta
  doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2008.08.029
– volume: 26
  start-page: 2967
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0185
  article-title: Chitosan–iron oxide nano-composite platform for mismatch-discriminating DNA hybridization for Neisseria gonorrhoeae detection causing sexually transmitted disease
  publication-title: Biosens. Bioelectron.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2010.11.047
– volume: 126
  start-page: 655
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0030
  article-title: Immobilization of single stranded DNA probe onto polypyrrole–polyvinyl sulfonate for application to DNA hybridization biosensor
  publication-title: Sens. Actuators B
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2007.04.029
– volume: 15
  start-page: 337
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0155
  article-title: Synthesis and characterization of pH switching electrical conducting biopolymer hybrids for sensor applications
  publication-title: J. Polym. Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s10965-008-9176-4
– volume: 2
  start-page: 13556
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0050
  article-title: Cationic copolymer–mediated DNA immobilization: interfacial structure and composition as determined by ellipsometry, dual polarization interferometry, and neutron reflection
  publication-title: Langmuir
  doi: 10.1021/la8024974
– volume: 62
  start-page: 163
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0255
  article-title: Electrochemical impedance behavior of DNA biosensor based on colloidal Ag and bilayer two-dimensional sol–gel as matrices
  publication-title: J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbbm.2004.11.003
– volume: 10
  start-page: 181
  year: 1982
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0285
  article-title: Immobilization of denatured DNA to macroporous supports: II. Steric and kinetic parameters of heterogeneous hybridization reactions
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/10.22.7181
– volume: 134
  start-page: 952
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0045
  article-title: A DNA biosensor based on a morpholino oligomer coated indium–tin oxide electrode and a cationic redox polymer
  publication-title: Analyst
  doi: 10.1039/b816123b
– volume: 128
  start-page: 8575
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0290
  article-title: Sequence-specific detection of femtomolar DNA via a chronocoulometric DNA sensor (CDS): effects of nanoparticle–mediated amplification and nanoscale control of DNA assembly at electrodes
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja061521a
– volume: 137
  start-page: 727
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0175
  article-title: Multi-walled carbon nanotubes/sol–gel-derived silica/chitosan nanobiocomposite for total cholesterol sensor
  publication-title: Sens. Actuators B
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2008.12.044
– volume: 117
  start-page: 2627
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0020
  article-title: Immobilization and hybridization of DNA on an aluminum(III) alkanebisphosphonate thin film with electrogenerated chemiluminescent detection
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja00114a027
– volume: 22
  start-page: 744
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0110
  article-title: DNA-modified electrodes (IX): immobilization and characterization of DNA probes and the molecular hybridization on gold surfaces
  publication-title: Chem. J. Chin. Univ.
– volume: 108
  start-page: 109
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0015
  article-title: DNA biosensors and microarrays
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/cr0684467
– volume: 551
  start-page: 23
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0125
  article-title: Electrochemical biosensing of DNA with capture probe covalently immobilized onto glassy carbon surface
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2005.07.008
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2119
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0220
  article-title: Electrochemical study of chitosan–SiO2–MWNT composite electrodes for the fabrication of cholesterol biosensors
  publication-title: Electroanalysis
  doi: 10.1002/elan.200804296
– volume: 72
  start-page: 28
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0250
  article-title: Hybridization biosensor using 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenantroline cobalt as electrochemical indicator for detection of hepatitis B virus DNA
  publication-title: Bioelectrochemistry
  doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2007.11.001
– volume: 74
  start-page: 698
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0280
  article-title: DNA sensor with a dipyridophenazine complex of osmium(II) as an electrochemical probe
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/ac011148j
– volume: 66
  start-page: 2943
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0105
  article-title: Voltammetric DNA biosensor for cystic fibrosis based on a modified carbon paste electrode
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/ac00090a023
– volume: 44
  start-page: 735
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0165
  article-title: Gum arabic–graft–polyaniline: an electrically active redox biomaterial for sensor applications
  publication-title: J. Macromol. Sci. Pure Appl. Chem.
  doi: 10.1080/10601320701353116
– volume: 51
  start-page: 3758
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0270
  article-title: Electrochemically fabricated polyaniline nanowire–modified electrode for voltammetric detection of DNA hybridization
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.10.038
– volume: 51
  start-page: 5193
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0115
  article-title: Covalent attachment of single-stranded DNA to carbon paste electrode modified by activated carboxyl groups
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.053
– volume: 77
  start-page: 1021
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0260
  article-title: Highly sensitive electrochemical impedance spectroscopic detection of DNA hybridization based on Aunano–CNT/PANnano films
  publication-title: Talanta
  doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2008.07.058
– volume: 1
  start-page: 34
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0180
  article-title: Studies on the interaction of DNA with vitamin B12 based on the immobilization of dsDNA on nano-scale hydroxyapatite coating
  publication-title: Adv. Mater. Lett.
  doi: 10.5185/amlett.2010.3104
– volume: 73
  start-page: 1737
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0150
  article-title: Review of antimicrobial and antioxidative activities of chitosans in food
  publication-title: J. Food Protein
  doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-73.9.1737
– volume: 70
  start-page: 561
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0275
  article-title: A nano-porous CeO2/Chitosan composite film as the immobilization matrix for colorectal cancer DNA sequence-selective electrochemical biosensor
  publication-title: Talanta
  doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2006.01.009
– volume: 347
  start-page: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004_bib0010
  article-title: DNA electrochemical biosensors for environmental monitoring. A review
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/S0003-2670(96)00598-3
SSID ssj0004360
Score 2.3498476
Snippet A label-free DNA biosensor for hybridization detection of short DNA species related to the transgenic plants gene fragment of cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV)...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 599
SubjectTerms Biosensors
carbon
carbon nanotubes
Cauliflower mosaic virus
Chitosan
Covalent immobilization
detection limit
dielectric spectroscopy
DNA
Electrochemical DNA biosensor
electrodes
genes
Glutaraldehyde
iron
Mutiwalled carbon nanotube
nanocomposites
transgenic plants
Title Hybridization biosensor based on the covalent immobilization of probe DNA on chitosan–mutiwalled carbon nanotubes nanocomposite by using glutaraldehyde as an arm linker
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.004
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1678540462
https://www.proquest.com/docview/904486340
Volume 156
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELaq9gIHxFMslGqQOCGFdRJv7BxXfWgBsReotDfLr5RFbVIlu0J7qfgP_At-Fr-kM1mHl9QeuCXOWIkyn-dhz4OxV4WocotqOPE2nSRkEeOSkiZRuLAyL4yr-n3ID_NidireLSaLHXY45MJQWGWU_VuZ3kvrODKOf3N8uVyOP_ISnRsCVdoXRltQBruQhPI3V7_DPETeZwoTcULUw8lmH-PV1TZW8aSyneIm3fSPlO5Vz8l9di_ajDDdftYDthPqh-zuH5UEH7Efsw2lXsWkSrDLpkP_tGmBtJQHHEJDD1yDuEItA0tEH0XFRvKmAmosE-BoPiVaOltoOlP__Pb9AoH5lfqteHCmtfiwNnWzWtvQ9VcUkk5xXwHsBiiI_gzOEMyGdrrC540PYDowNZj2AuiwOLSP2enJ8afDWRLbMCQOfZNVYtAGpIaJ0jsrPBdWmlCpSYmcVFVhVR68dCX6LdIoFayT6G-70lZ4o0pZqfwJ262bOjxlkMlMea9KXhnqeY34KEOQJg3coZgVfMT4wADtYo1yapVxrodgtC8aeaaJZ5pnGnk2Yq9_TbncFui4jVgMXNV_oUyjArlt2ssBARpXHx2pmDo0606nqOsRhKLIRgxuoCk5usBFLviz_3v7c3Zn2Mjm6T7bXbXr8AItoZU96KF-wPamb9_P5tcuBQ1l
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELZKOQAHxFNseQ0SJ6SwTuKNnWNVqBZo90Ir7c3yK-0i6lTJrqq9IP4D_4KfxS9hJpvwktoDt8QZK1Hm8zw84xnGXhaiyi2q4cTbdJKQRYxLSppE4cLKvDCu6vYhD2fF9Fi8n0_mW2xvOAtDaZW97N_I9E5a9yPj_m-OzxeL8UdeonNDoEq7wmjza-y6wOVLbQxef_md5yHy7qgwUSdEPoQ2uySvNtq-jCfV7RSXKad_xHSne_bvsNu90Qi7m--6y7ZCvMdu_VFK8D77Pl3T2av-VCXYRd2ig1o3QGrKAw6hpQeuRmChmoEFwo_SYnvyugLqLBPgzWyXaCm4ULcm_vj67QyReUENVzw401h8GE2slysb2u6KctIp8SuAXQNl0Z_ACaLZ0FZXOF37AKYFE8E0Z0DR4tA8YMf7b4_2pknfhyFx6JwsE4NGIHVMlN5Z4bmw0oRKTUpkpaoKq_LgpSvRcZFGqWCdRIfblbbCG1XKSuUP2XasY3jEIJOZ8l6VvDLU9BoBUoYgTRq4Qzkr-IjxgQHa9UXKqVfGZz1ko33SyDNNPNM808izEXv1a8r5pkLHVcRi4Kr-C2YaNchV014MCNC4_CimYmKoV61OUdkjCkWRjRhcQlNy9IGLXPCd_3v7c3ZjenR4oA_ezT48ZjeHXW2ePmHby2YVnqJZtLTPOtj_BDI_DvM
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hybridization+biosensor+based+on+the+covalent+immobilization+of+probe+DNA+on+chitosan%E2%80%93mutiwalled+carbon+nanotubes+nanocomposite+by+using+glutaraldehyde+as+an+arm+linker&rft.jtitle=Sensors+and+actuators.+B%2C+Chemical&rft.au=Wang%2C+Qingxiang&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Bin&rft.au=Lin%2C+Xiaoqiang&rft.au=Weng%2C+Wen&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.issn=0925-4005&rft.volume=156&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=599&rft.epage=605&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.snb.2011.02.004&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_snb_2011_02_004
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0925-4005&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0925-4005&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0925-4005&client=summon