DNA methylation in plants
Methylation of cytosine residues in DNA provides a mechanism of gene control. There are two classes of methyltransferase in Arabidopsis; one has a carboxy-terminal methyltransferase domain fused to an amino-terminal regulatory domain and is similar to mammalian methyltransferases. The second class a...
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Published in | Annual review of plant biology Vol. 49; no. 1; pp. 223 - 247 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Annual Reviews, Inc
01.06.1998
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | Methylation of cytosine residues in DNA provides a mechanism of gene control. There are two classes of methyltransferase in Arabidopsis; one has a carboxy-terminal methyltransferase domain fused to an amino-terminal regulatory domain and is similar to mammalian methyltransferases. The second class apparently lacks an amino-terminal domain and is less well conserved. Methylcytosine can occur at any cytosine residue, but it is likely that clonal transmission of methylation patterns only occurs for cytosines in strand-symmetrical sequences CpG and CpNpG. In plants, as in mammals, DNA methylation has dual roles in defense against invading DNA and transposable elements and in gene regulation. Although originally reported as having no phenotypic consequence, reduced DNA methylation disrupts normal plant development. |
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AbstractList | Methylation of cytosine residues in DNA provides a mechanism of gene control. There are two classes of methyltransferase in Arabidopsis; one has a carboxy-terminal methyltransferase domain fused to an amino-terminal regulatory domain and is similar to mammalian methyltransferases. The second class apparently lacks an amino-terminal domain and is less well conserved. Methylcytosine can occur at any cytosine residue, but it is likely that clonal transmission of methylation patterns only occurs for cytosines in strand-symmetrical sequences CpG and CpNpG. In plants, as in mammals, DNA methylation has dual roles in defense against invading DNA and transposable elements and in gene regulation. Although originally reported as having no phenotypic consequence, reduced DNA methylation disrupts normal plant development. ▪ Abstract Methylation of cytosine residues in DNA provides a mechanism of gene control. There are two classes of methyltransferase in Arabidopsis; one has a carboxy-terminal methyltransferase domain fused to an amino-terminal regulatory domain and is similar to mammalian methyltransferases. The second class apparently lacks an amino-terminal domain and is less well conserved. Methylcytosine can occur at any cytosine residue, but it is likely that clonal transmission of methylation patterns only occurs for cytosines in strand-symmetrical sequences CpG and CpNpG. In plants, as in mammals, DNA methylation has dual roles in defense against invading DNA and transposable elements and in gene regulation. Although originally reported as having no phenotypic consequence, reduced DNA methylation disrupts normal plant development. |
Author | Peacock, W.J Dennis, E.S Genger, R.K Finnegan, E.J. (Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.) |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Finnegan, E.J. (Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.) – sequence: 2 fullname: Genger, R.K – sequence: 3 fullname: Peacock, W.J – sequence: 4 fullname: Dennis, E.S |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15012234$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Methylation of cytosine residues in DNA provides a mechanism of gene control. There are two classes of methyltransferase in Arabidopsis; one has a... ▪ Abstract Methylation of cytosine residues in DNA provides a mechanism of gene control. There are two classes of methyltransferase in Arabidopsis; one has a... |
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SubjectTerms | ADN AMINO ACID SEQUENCES ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA CHEMICAL COMPOSITION CITOSINA COMPOSICION QUIMICA COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE CYTOSINE DNA DNA REPLICATION ENDOSPERM ENDOSPERMA ENDOSPERME ETAPAS DE DESARROLLO DE LA PLANTA EXPRESION GENICA EXPRESSION DES GENES FENOTIPOS GENE EXPRESSION GENETIC REGULATION GENETICA GENETICS GENETIQUE LITERATURE REVIEWS METHYLATION METILACION PHENOTYPE PHENOTYPES PLANT DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES REPLICACION REPLICATION STADE DE DEVELOPPEMENT VEGETAL TRANSFERASAS TRANSFERASE TRANSFERASES |
Title | DNA methylation in plants |
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