mRNA and protein expression of programmed cell death-ligand-1 on canine mammary gland tumour in dogs of Chiang Mai, Thailand

• Published in: International journal of veterinary science and medicine Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11
• Main Authors: Srisawat, Wanwisa, Koonyosying, Pongpisid, Muenthaisong, Anucha, Sangkakam, Kanokwan, Varinrak, Thanya, Rittipornlertrak, Amarin, Nambooppha, Boondarika, Apinda, Nisachon, Sthitmatee, Nattawooti
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Taylor & Francis 2025; Taylor & Francis Group
• Subjects: Canine mammary gland tumour; mRNA expression; PD-L1 expressed tumour; programmed cell death-ligand-1; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; programmed cell death-ligand-1; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; Canine mammary gland tumour; PD-L1 expressed tumour; mRNA expression

Metastasis-related disease is a major cause of death in canine mammary tumours (CMTs). Immunotherapy has been investigated due to the less successful outcomes of systemic therapy. This study aims to examine the expression of Programmed Cell Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) in canine mammary tumours in dogs of...