Blood-brain barrier disruption and neuroinflammation as pathophysiological mechanisms of the diffuse manifestations of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease that can involve nervous system commitment known as neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE). The diagnostic of NPSLE is complex because the symptoms range from focal symptoms (e.g., strokes, thrombotic events) to...

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Published inAutoimmunity reviews Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 426 - 432
Main Authors Duarte-Delgado, Nancy P., Vásquez, Gloria, Ortiz-Reyes, Blanca L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.04.2019
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Abstract Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease that can involve nervous system commitment known as neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE). The diagnostic of NPSLE is complex because the symptoms range from focal symptoms (e.g., strokes, thrombotic events) to diffuse disorders affecting cognition, mood and level of consciousness (e.g. acute confusional state, psychosis). Both type of manifestations of NPSLE differ in their pathological mechanisms. The focus of this review will be on the mechanisms that lead to the blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and to the neuroinflammation related with the diffuse manifestations of NPSLE. •The breakdown of the blood brain barrier involves the direct effect of cytokines and complement proteins.•TWEAK plays an important role in BBB disruption through the induction of cytokines in endothelial cells (ECs).•The complement protein C5a promotes a cytoskeletal remodeling that destabilizes the tight and adherens junctions of ECs.•The anti-NMDAR and anti-RP antibodies are key effectors of neuronal damage by induction of apoptosis.•The diffuse manifestations of NPSLE result in increased intrathecal production of cytokines, specially IL-6
AbstractList Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease that can involve nervous system commitment known as neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE). The diagnostic of NPSLE is complex because the symptoms range from focal symptoms (e.g., strokes, thrombotic events) to diffuse disorders affecting cognition, mood and level of consciousness (e.g. acute confusional state, psychosis). Both type of manifestations of NPSLE differ in their pathological mechanisms. The focus of this review will be on the mechanisms that lead to the blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and to the neuroinflammation related with the diffuse manifestations of NPSLE.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease that can involve nervous system commitment known as neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE). The diagnostic of NPSLE is complex because the symptoms range from focal symptoms (e.g., strokes, thrombotic events) to diffuse disorders affecting cognition, mood and level of consciousness (e.g. acute confusional state, psychosis). Both type of manifestations of NPSLE differ in their pathological mechanisms. The focus of this review will be on the mechanisms that lead to the blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and to the neuroinflammation related with the diffuse manifestations of NPSLE. •The breakdown of the blood brain barrier involves the direct effect of cytokines and complement proteins.•TWEAK plays an important role in BBB disruption through the induction of cytokines in endothelial cells (ECs).•The complement protein C5a promotes a cytoskeletal remodeling that destabilizes the tight and adherens junctions of ECs.•The anti-NMDAR and anti-RP antibodies are key effectors of neuronal damage by induction of apoptosis.•The diffuse manifestations of NPSLE result in increased intrathecal production of cytokines, specially IL-6
Author Ortiz-Reyes, Blanca L.
Duarte-Delgado, Nancy P.
Vásquez, Gloria
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  givenname: Nancy P.
  surname: Duarte-Delgado
  fullname: Duarte-Delgado, Nancy P.
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  givenname: Gloria
  surname: Vásquez
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  givenname: Blanca L.
  surname: Ortiz-Reyes
  fullname: Ortiz-Reyes, Blanca L.
  organization: Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Medicina, Grupo de Inmunología Celular e Inmunogenética-GICIG, Medellín, Colombia
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Keywords Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
Complement
Autoantibodies
Cytokines
Blood-brain barrier and mechanisms
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SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease that can involve nervous system commitment known as neuropsychiatric systemic lupus...
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StartPage 426
SubjectTerms Autoantibodies
Blood-Brain Barrier - immunology
Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism
Blood-Brain Barrier - pathology
Blood-brain barrier and mechanisms
Cell Membrane Permeability - physiology
Complement
Cytokines
Encephalitis - complications
Encephalitis - immunology
Humans
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - complications
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology
Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System - etiology
Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System - immunology
Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System - pathology
Neuroimmunomodulation - physiology
Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
Title Blood-brain barrier disruption and neuroinflammation as pathophysiological mechanisms of the diffuse manifestations of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2018.12.004
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30763633
Volume 18
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