Individual Differences in Risky Decision Making: A Meta-analysis of Sensation Seeking and Impulsivity with the Balloon Analogue Risk Task

SUMMARY To represent the state‐of‐the‐art in an effort to understand the relation between personality and risk taking, we selected a popular decision task with characteristics that parallel risk taking in the real world and two personality traits commonly believed to influence risk taking. A meta‐an...

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Published inJournal of behavioral decision making Vol. 27; no. 1; pp. 20 - 36
Main Authors Lauriola, Marco, Panno, Angelo, Levin, Irwin P., Lejuez, Carl W.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Chichester Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.01.2014
Wiley Periodicals Inc
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Abstract SUMMARY To represent the state‐of‐the‐art in an effort to understand the relation between personality and risk taking, we selected a popular decision task with characteristics that parallel risk taking in the real world and two personality traits commonly believed to influence risk taking. A meta‐analysis is presented based on 22 studies of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task from which correlations with sensation seeking and impulsivity assessments could be obtained. Results calculated on a total of 2120 participants showed that effect size for the relation of sensation seeking with risk taking was in the small–moderate range (r¯ = .14), whereas the effect size for impulsivity was just around the small effect size threshold (r¯ = .10). Although we considered participants' demographics as moderators, we found only significantly larger effect sizes for the older adolescents and young adults compared with other ages. The findings of the present review supported the view that inconsistencies in personality–risk research were mostly due to random fluctuations of specific effect sizes, rather than to lack of theoretical ties or to measurement unreliability. It is also concluded that studies aimed at relating individual differences in personality to performance in experimental decision tasks need an appropriate sample size to achieve the power to produce significant results. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
AbstractList SUMMARY To represent the state‐of‐the‐art in an effort to understand the relation between personality and risk taking, we selected a popular decision task with characteristics that parallel risk taking in the real world and two personality traits commonly believed to influence risk taking. A meta‐analysis is presented based on 22 studies of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task from which correlations with sensation seeking and impulsivity assessments could be obtained. Results calculated on a total of 2120 participants showed that effect size for the relation of sensation seeking with risk taking was in the small–moderate range (r¯ = .14), whereas the effect size for impulsivity was just around the small effect size threshold (r¯ = .10). Although we considered participants' demographics as moderators, we found only significantly larger effect sizes for the older adolescents and young adults compared with other ages. The findings of the present review supported the view that inconsistencies in personality–risk research were mostly due to random fluctuations of specific effect sizes, rather than to lack of theoretical ties or to measurement unreliability. It is also concluded that studies aimed at relating individual differences in personality to performance in experimental decision tasks need an appropriate sample size to achieve the power to produce significant results. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
To represent the state‐of‐the‐art in an effort to understand the relation between personality and risk taking, we selected a popular decision task with characteristics that parallel risk taking in the real world and two personality traits commonly believed to influence risk taking. A meta‐analysis is presented based on 22 studies of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task from which correlations with sensation seeking and impulsivity assessments could be obtained. Results calculated on a total of 2120 participants showed that effect size for the relation of sensation seeking with risk taking was in the small–moderate range (  = .14), whereas the effect size for impulsivity was just around the small effect size threshold (  = .10). Although we considered participants' demographics as moderators, we found only significantly larger effect sizes for the older adolescents and young adults compared with other ages. The findings of the present review supported the view that inconsistencies in personality–risk research were mostly due to random fluctuations of specific effect sizes, rather than to lack of theoretical ties or to measurement unreliability. It is also concluded that studies aimed at relating individual differences in personality to performance in experimental decision tasks need an appropriate sample size to achieve the power to produce significant results. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
To represent the state-of-the-art in an effort to understand the relation between personality and risk taking, we selected a popular decision task with characteristics that parallel risk taking in the real world and two personality traits commonly believed to influence risk taking. A meta-analysis is presented based on 22 studies of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task from which correlations with sensation seeking and impulsivity assessments could be obtained. Results calculated on a total of 2120 participants showed that effect size for the relation of sensation seeking with risk taking was in the small-moderate range (...), whereas the effect size for impulsivity was just around the small effect size threshold (...). Although we considered participants' demographics as moderators, we found only significantly larger effect sizes for the older adolescents and young adults compared with other ages. The findings of the present review supported the view that inconsistencies in personality-risk research were mostly due to random fluctuations of specific effect sizes, rather than to lack of theoretical ties or to measurement unreliability. It is also concluded that studies aimed at relating individual differences in personality to performance in experimental decision tasks need an appropriate sample size to achieve the power to produce significant results. (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae/symbols omitted.)
To represent the state-of-the-art in an effort to understand the relation between personality and risk taking, we selected a popular decision task with characteristics that parallel risk taking in the real world and two personality traits commonly believed to influence risk taking. A meta-analysis is presented based on 22 studies of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task from which correlations with sensation seeking and impulsivity assessments could be obtained. Results calculated on a total of 2120 participants showed that effect size for the relation of sensation seeking with risk taking was in the small-moderate range (r=.14), whereas the effect size for impulsivity was just around the small effect size threshold (r¯ ;=.10). Although we considered participants' demographics as moderators, we found only significantly larger effect sizes for the older adolescents and young adults compared with other ages. The findings of the present review supported the view that inconsistencies in personality-risk research were mostly due to random fluctuations of specific effect sizes, rather than to lack of theoretical ties or to measurement unreliability. It is also concluded that studies aimed at relating individual differences in personality to performance in experimental decision tasks need an appropriate sample size to achieve the power to produce significant results. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright John Wiley & Sons. Reproduced with permission. An electronic version of this article can be accessed via http://www.interscience.wiley.com
Author Lauriola, Marco
Lejuez, Carl W.
Panno, Angelo
Levin, Irwin P.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Marco
  surname: Lauriola
  fullname: Lauriola, Marco
  email: Correspondence to: Marco Lauriola, Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy., marco.lauriola@uniroma1.it
  organization: Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, University of Rome "Sapienza", Italy
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Angelo
  surname: Panno
  fullname: Panno, Angelo
  organization: Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, University of Rome "Sapienza", Italy
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Irwin P.
  surname: Levin
  fullname: Levin, Irwin P.
  organization: Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Carl W.
  surname: Lejuez
  fullname: Lejuez, Carl W.
  organization: Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, USA
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2006; 31
2010; 15
1990; 58
2007; 100
1994; 67
2008; 34
2008; 32
2006; 171
1997; 5
1997; 8
2009; 11
2009; 14
2010; 27
2000; 19
2010; 1
2010; 24
2004; 38
2009; 93
1992; 111
1986; 3
2006; 28
2006; 26
2008; 28
1985
2008; 22
1982
1988
2010; 34
2011; 137
1995; 51
2010; 37
2011; 2
2000; 68
2009; 60
2002; 8
2007; 91
1994
2001; 27
2011; 4
2011; 6
2007; 15
2011; 9
2007; 16
2006; 41
2010; 49
2010; 48
2010; 46
2006; 40
2006; 45
2005; 4
2005; 7
2005; 10
1994; 16
2008; 44
1978; 46
1979; 86
1998; 75
2005; 12
2001; 158
2001; 30
2005; 13
2001; 31
2009; 105
2009; 47
2010; 58
2013; 27
1993; 65
2008; 79
2003; 19
2003; 112
2010; 63
2007; 36
2012; 53
2011; 201
2001
2000; 52
2011; 20
2005; 32
2011; 24
1999; 94
2005; 37
1996; 25
2009; 22
2009; 25
2003b; 26
2009; 24
2009; 20
1966; 37
2012
2006; 17
2008; 16
2002; 32
1985; 6
2005; 41
2008
2007
1999; 146
2005
2004
2003
2007; 56
2009; 26
1998; 25
2003a; 11
2009; 35
2004; 19
2011; 50
2009; 4
2007; 43
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Snippet SUMMARY To represent the state‐of‐the‐art in an effort to understand the relation between personality and risk taking, we selected a popular decision task with...
To represent the state‐of‐the‐art in an effort to understand the relation between personality and risk taking, we selected a popular decision task with...
To represent the state-of-the-art in an effort to understand the relation between personality and risk taking, we selected a popular decision task with...
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SubjectTerms Adolescents
Balloon Analogue Risk Task
Behavioral sciences
Decision making
Demographic change
Impulsivity
individual differences
Meta-analysis
Personality
Personality psychology
Personality traits
Risk
risky decision making
sensation seeking
Studies
Systematic review
Title Individual Differences in Risky Decision Making: A Meta-analysis of Sensation Seeking and Impulsivity with the Balloon Analogue Risk Task
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-4SP90KM1-0/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fbdm.1784
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1471916254
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1492622618
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1492664202
Volume 27
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