Low-Cost Raman Spectroscopy Setup Combined with a Machine Learning Model - Domingos, Catarina; Fantoni, Alessandro; Fernandes, Miguel; Fidalgo, Jorge; Pereira, Sofia Azeredo (Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025)
Keywords: Algorithms; Biological markers; Biomarkers; Biomarkers - urine; Creatinine; Diagnosis; Emergency medical care; Health aspects; Humans; instrumentation; kidney disease; Kidney diseases; Kidney Diseases - diagnosis; Lasers; Machine Learning; Neural networks; Neural Networks, Computer; point of care; Radiation; Raman spectroscopy; sensor; Signal processing; Software; Spectrum analysis; Spectrum Analysis, Raman - methods; Urine; Portugal; diagnosis; kidney disease; point of care; sensor; instrumentation; Raman spectroscopy