Modulation of synaptic plasticity by brain estrogen in the hippocampus

The hippocampus is a center for learning and memory as well as a target of Alzheimer's disease in aged humans. Synaptic modulation by estrogen is essential to understand the molecular mechanisms of estrogen replacement therapy. Because the local synthesis of estrogen occurs in the hippocampus o...

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Published inBiochimica et biophysica acta Vol. 1800; no. 10; pp. 1030 - 1044
Main Authors Mukai, Hideo, Kimoto, Tetsuya, Hojo, Yasushi, Kawato, Suguru, Murakami, Gen, Higo, Shimpei, Hatanaka, Yusuke, Ogiue-Ikeda, Mari
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.10.2010
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0304-4165
0006-3002
1872-8006
DOI10.1016/j.bbagen.2009.11.002

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Abstract The hippocampus is a center for learning and memory as well as a target of Alzheimer's disease in aged humans. Synaptic modulation by estrogen is essential to understand the molecular mechanisms of estrogen replacement therapy. Because the local synthesis of estrogen occurs in the hippocampus of both sexes, in addition to the estrogen supply from the gonads, its functions are attracting much attention. Hippocampal estrogen modulates memory-related synaptic plasticity not only slowly but also rapidly. Slow actions of 17β-estradiol (17β-E2) occur via classical nuclear receptors (ERα or ERβ), while rapid E2 actions occur via synapse-localized ERα or ERβ. Elevation or decrease of the E2 concentration changes rapidly the density and morphology of spines in CA1–CA3 neurons. ERα, but not ERβ, drives this enhancement/suppression of spinogenesis. Kinase networks are involved downstream of ERα. The long-term depression but not the long-term potentiation is modulated rapidly by changes of E2 level. Determination of the E2 concentration in the hippocampus is enabled by mass-spectrometry in combination with derivatization methods. The E2 level in the hippocampus is as high as approx. 8 nM for the male and 0.5–2 nM for the female, which is much higher than that in circulation. Therefore, hippocampus-derived E2 plays a major role in modulation of synaptic plasticity. Many hippocampal slice experiments measure the restorative effects of E2 by supplementation of E2 to E2-depleted slices. Accordingly, isolated slice experiments can be used as in vitro models of in vivo estrogen replacement therapy for ovariectomized female animals with depleted circulating estrogen.
AbstractList The hippocampus is a center for learning and memory as well as a target of Alzheimer's disease in aged humans. Synaptic modulation by estrogen is essential to understand the molecular mechanisms of estrogen replacement therapy. Because the local synthesis of estrogen occurs in the hippocampus of both sexes, in addition to the estrogen supply from the gonads, its functions are attracting much attention. Hippocampal estrogen modulates memory-related synaptic plasticity not only slowly but also rapidly. Slow actions of 17ß-estradiol (17ß-E2) occur via classical nuclear receptors (ERα or ERß), while rapid E2 actions occur via synapse-localized ERα or ERß. Elevation or decrease of the E2 concentration changes rapidly the density and morphology of spines in CA1-CA3 neurons. ERα, but not ERß, drives this enhancement/suppression of spinogenesis. Kinase networks are involved downstream of ERα. The long-term depression but not the long-term potentiation is modulated rapidly by changes of E2 level. Determination of the E2 concentration in the hippocampus is enabled by mass-spectrometry in combination with derivatization methods. The E2 level in the hippocampus is as high as approx. 8 nM for the male and 0.5-2 nM for the female, which is much higher than that in circulation. Therefore, hippocampus-derived E2 plays a major role in modulation of synaptic plasticity. Many hippocampal slice experiments measure the restorative effects of E2 by supplementation of E2 to E2-depleted slices. Accordingly, isolated slice experiments can be used as in vitro models of in vivo estrogen replacement therapy for ovariectomized female animals with depleted circulating estrogen.The hippocampus is a center for learning and memory as well as a target of Alzheimer's disease in aged humans. Synaptic modulation by estrogen is essential to understand the molecular mechanisms of estrogen replacement therapy. Because the local synthesis of estrogen occurs in the hippocampus of both sexes, in addition to the estrogen supply from the gonads, its functions are attracting much attention. Hippocampal estrogen modulates memory-related synaptic plasticity not only slowly but also rapidly. Slow actions of 17ß-estradiol (17ß-E2) occur via classical nuclear receptors (ERα or ERß), while rapid E2 actions occur via synapse-localized ERα or ERß. Elevation or decrease of the E2 concentration changes rapidly the density and morphology of spines in CA1-CA3 neurons. ERα, but not ERß, drives this enhancement/suppression of spinogenesis. Kinase networks are involved downstream of ERα. The long-term depression but not the long-term potentiation is modulated rapidly by changes of E2 level. Determination of the E2 concentration in the hippocampus is enabled by mass-spectrometry in combination with derivatization methods. The E2 level in the hippocampus is as high as approx. 8 nM for the male and 0.5-2 nM for the female, which is much higher than that in circulation. Therefore, hippocampus-derived E2 plays a major role in modulation of synaptic plasticity. Many hippocampal slice experiments measure the restorative effects of E2 by supplementation of E2 to E2-depleted slices. Accordingly, isolated slice experiments can be used as in vitro models of in vivo estrogen replacement therapy for ovariectomized female animals with depleted circulating estrogen.
The hippocampus is a center for learning and memory as well as a target of Alzheimer's disease in aged humans. Synaptic modulation by estrogen is essential to understand the molecular mechanisms of estrogen replacement therapy. Because the local synthesis of estrogen occurs in the hippocampus of both sexes, in addition to the estrogen supply from the gonads, its functions are attracting much attention. Hippocampal estrogen modulates memory-related synaptic plasticity not only slowly but also rapidly. Slow actions of 17ß-estradiol (17ß-E2) occur via classical nuclear receptors (ERα or ERß), while rapid E2 actions occur via synapse-localized ERα or ERß. Elevation or decrease of the E2 concentration changes rapidly the density and morphology of spines in CA1-CA3 neurons. ERα, but not ERß, drives this enhancement/suppression of spinogenesis. Kinase networks are involved downstream of ERα. The long-term depression but not the long-term potentiation is modulated rapidly by changes of E2 level. Determination of the E2 concentration in the hippocampus is enabled by mass-spectrometry in combination with derivatization methods. The E2 level in the hippocampus is as high as approx. 8 nM for the male and 0.5-2 nM for the female, which is much higher than that in circulation. Therefore, hippocampus-derived E2 plays a major role in modulation of synaptic plasticity. Many hippocampal slice experiments measure the restorative effects of E2 by supplementation of E2 to E2-depleted slices. Accordingly, isolated slice experiments can be used as in vitro models of in vivo estrogen replacement therapy for ovariectomized female animals with depleted circulating estrogen.
The hippocampus is a center for learning and memory as well as a target of Alzheimer's disease in aged humans. Synaptic modulation by estrogen is essential to understand the molecular mechanisms of estrogen replacement therapy. Because the local synthesis of estrogen occurs in the hippocampus of both sexes, in addition to the estrogen supply from the gonads, its functions are attracting much attention. Hippocampal estrogen modulates memory-related synaptic plasticity not only slowly but also rapidly. Slow actions of 17β-estradiol (17β-E2) occur via classical nuclear receptors (ERα or ERβ), while rapid E2 actions occur via synapse-localized ERα or ERβ. Elevation or decrease of the E2 concentration changes rapidly the density and morphology of spines in CA1–CA3 neurons. ERα, but not ERβ, drives this enhancement/suppression of spinogenesis. Kinase networks are involved downstream of ERα. The long-term depression but not the long-term potentiation is modulated rapidly by changes of E2 level. Determination of the E2 concentration in the hippocampus is enabled by mass-spectrometry in combination with derivatization methods. The E2 level in the hippocampus is as high as approx. 8 nM for the male and 0.5–2 nM for the female, which is much higher than that in circulation. Therefore, hippocampus-derived E2 plays a major role in modulation of synaptic plasticity. Many hippocampal slice experiments measure the restorative effects of E2 by supplementation of E2 to E2-depleted slices. Accordingly, isolated slice experiments can be used as in vitro models of in vivo estrogen replacement therapy for ovariectomized female animals with depleted circulating estrogen.
Author Kimoto, Tetsuya
Murakami, Gen
Hojo, Yasushi
Hatanaka, Yusuke
Ogiue-Ikeda, Mari
Mukai, Hideo
Higo, Shimpei
Kawato, Suguru
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  surname: Kimoto
  fullname: Kimoto, Tetsuya
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  givenname: Yasushi
  surname: Hojo
  fullname: Hojo, Yasushi
  organization: Department of Biophysics and Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
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  givenname: Suguru
  surname: Kawato
  fullname: Kawato, Suguru
  email: kawato@phys.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp
  organization: Department of Biophysics and Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
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  surname: Murakami
  fullname: Murakami, Gen
  organization: Department of Biophysics and Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
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  surname: Higo
  fullname: Higo, Shimpei
  organization: Department of Biophysics and Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
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  surname: Hatanaka
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  organization: Department of Biophysics and Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
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  surname: Ogiue-Ikeda
  fullname: Ogiue-Ikeda, Mari
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19909788$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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0006-3002
IngestDate Fri Sep 05 04:26:08 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:57:52 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 00:21:56 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:11:25 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:32:39 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 10
Keywords DHEA
PREG
Estrogen receptor
AMPA
DPN
Spine
Estrogen
LTP
Neurosteroid
CNQX
Estradiol
estrone
DHT
LC-MS/MS
T
PPT
StAR
Synaptic plasticity
HSD
NMDA
17β-estradiol
PSD
Androgen
GPR30
ACSF
RIA
LTD
Hippocampus
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
Copyright © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Snippet The hippocampus is a center for learning and memory as well as a target of Alzheimer's disease in aged humans. Synaptic modulation by estrogen is essential to...
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SubjectTerms Androgen
Animals
Estradiol
Estradiol - metabolism
Estrogen
Estrogen receptor
Estrogen Receptor alpha - metabolism
Estrogen Receptor beta - metabolism
Estrogens - metabolism
Female
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - cytology
Hippocampus - metabolism
Humans
LTD
LTP
Male
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - metabolism
Neurosteroid
Spine
Synapses - metabolism
Synaptic plasticity
Title Modulation of synaptic plasticity by brain estrogen in the hippocampus
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2009.11.002
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19909788
https://www.proquest.com/docview/754026381
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