A Survey of GNSS Spoofing and Anti-Spoofing Technology
With the development of satellite navigation technology, the research focus of GNSS has shifted from improving positioning accuracy to expanding system application and improving system performance. At the same time, improving the survivability of satellite navigation systems has become a research ho...
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| Published in | Remote sensing (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 14; no. 19; p. 4826 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Basel
MDPI AG
01.10.2022
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | With the development of satellite navigation technology, the research focus of GNSS has shifted from improving positioning accuracy to expanding system application and improving system performance. At the same time, improving the survivability of satellite navigation systems has become a research hotspot in the field of navigation, especially with regard to anti-spoofing. This paper first briefly analyzes the common interference types of satellite navigation and then focuses on spoofing. We analyze the characteristics and technical mechanism of satellite navigation and the positioning signal. Spoofing modes are classified and introduced separately according to signal generation, implementation stage and deployment strategy. After an introduction of GNSS spoofing technology, we summarize the research progress of GNSS anti-spoofing technology over the last decade. For anti-spoofing technology, we propose a new classification standard and analyze and compare the implementation difficulty, effect and adaptability of the current main spoofing detection technologies. Finally, we summarize with considerations, prospective challenges and development trends of GNSS spoofing and anti-spoofing technology in order to provide a reference for future research. |
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| AbstractList | With the development of satellite navigation technology, the research focus of GNSS has shifted from improving positioning accuracy to expanding system application and improving system performance. At the same time, improving the survivability of satellite navigation systems has become a research hotspot in the field of navigation, especially with regard to anti-spoofing. This paper first briefly analyzes the common interference types of satellite navigation and then focuses on spoofing. We analyze the characteristics and technical mechanism of satellite navigation and the positioning signal. Spoofing modes are classified and introduced separately according to signal generation, implementation stage and deployment strategy. After an introduction of GNSS spoofing technology, we summarize the research progress of GNSS anti-spoofing technology over the last decade. For anti-spoofing technology, we propose a new classification standard and analyze and compare the implementation difficulty, effect and adaptability of the current main spoofing detection technologies. Finally, we summarize with considerations, prospective challenges and development trends of GNSS spoofing and anti-spoofing technology in order to provide a reference for future research. |
| Author | Yang, Wu Yang, Lin Zhang, Long Meng, Lianxiao |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lianxiao orcidid: 0000-0002-9471-0614 surname: Meng fullname: Meng, Lianxiao – sequence: 2 givenname: Lin surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Lin – sequence: 3 givenname: Wu surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Wu – sequence: 4 givenname: Long orcidid: 0000-0002-1633-4051 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Long |
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| Copyright | 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| SubjectTerms | Adaptability anti-spoofing defense Global navigation satellite system Global positioning systems GNSS GPS Navigation systems Satellite navigation systems Satellite technology Satellites Signal classification Signal generation Spoofing Survivability Unmanned aerial vehicles |
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| Title | A Survey of GNSS Spoofing and Anti-Spoofing Technology |
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