Insights into Agricultural-Waste-Based Nano-Activated Carbon Fabrication and Modifications for Wastewater Treatment Application

The past few years have witnessed extensive global industrial development that has led to massive pollution to most available water resources. There is no alternative to sustainable development, and the utilization of agricultural waste for wastewater treatment has been always a novel milestone in s...

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Published inAgriculture (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 10; p. 1737
Main Authors Muhammad, Syaifullah, Abdul Khalil, H. P. S., Abd Hamid, Shazlina, Albadn, Yonss M., Suriani, A. B., Kamaruzzaman, Suraiya, Mohamed, Azmi, Allaq, Abdulmutalib A., Yahya, Esam Bashir
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.10.2022
Subjects
Activated carbon
Adsorbents
Adsorption
Agricultural industry
Agricultural pollution
agricultural waste
Agricultural wastes
Air pollution
Animals
Aquatic resources
Carbon
Color removal
Crop residues
Drinking water
Environmental impact
Fabrication
Functional groups
Heavy metals
Industrial development
Industrial wastes
Landfill
Livestock
Malaysia
Manures
modification
nano-activated carbon
Oil spills
Pollutant removal
Pollutants
Porosity
Purification
Real estate development
Rice
Sewage
Surface chemistry
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Wastewater treatment
Water filtration
Water purification
Water resources
Water treatment
Wheat
Malaysia
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Abstract The past few years have witnessed extensive global industrial development that has led to massive pollution to most available water resources. There is no alternative to sustainable development, and the utilization of agricultural waste for wastewater treatment has been always a novel milestone in sustainable development goals. Agricultural-waste-based nano-activated carbon exhibits high porosity, great surface area, and unique surface functional groups that promote it to becoming a future and sustainable solution for wastewater treatment applications. Several modification approaches have been made to further enhance the adsorption capacity and reusability of such adsorbents. In this review, we presented the potential of agricultural-waste-based nano-activated carbon as a sustainable solution for wastewater treatment. We highlighted the fabrication process and properties of different nano-activated carbons in addition to different modification approaches to enhance its adsorption capacity. Finally, we critically discussed the recent advances in nano-activated carbon applications in water treatment including its role in drinking water filtration, organic dye removal, oil spill applications, heavy metals removal and the elimination of toxic compounds from wastewater.
AbstractList The past few years have witnessed extensive global industrial development that has led to massive pollution to most available water resources. There is no alternative to sustainable development, and the utilization of agricultural waste for wastewater treatment has been always a novel milestone in sustainable development goals. Agricultural-waste-based nano-activated carbon exhibits high porosity, great surface area, and unique surface functional groups that promote it to becoming a future and sustainable solution for wastewater treatment applications. Several modification approaches have been made to further enhance the adsorption capacity and reusability of such adsorbents. In this review, we presented the potential of agricultural-waste-based nano-activated carbon as a sustainable solution for wastewater treatment. We highlighted the fabrication process and properties of different nano-activated carbons in addition to different modification approaches to enhance its adsorption capacity. Finally, we critically discussed the recent advances in nano-activated carbon applications in water treatment including its role in drinking water filtration, organic dye removal, oil spill applications, heavy metals removal and the elimination of toxic compounds from wastewater.
Audience Academic
Author Abd Hamid, Shazlina
Yahya, Esam Bashir
Mohamed, Azmi
Abdul Khalil, H. P. S.
Suriani, A. B.
Kamaruzzaman, Suraiya
Muhammad, Syaifullah
Albadn, Yonss M.
Allaq, Abdulmutalib A.
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SubjectTerms Activated carbon
Adsorbents
Adsorption
Agricultural industry
Agricultural pollution
agricultural waste
Agricultural wastes
Air pollution
Animals
Aquatic resources
Carbon
Color removal
Crop residues
Drinking water
Environmental impact
Fabrication
Functional groups
Heavy metals
Industrial development
Industrial wastes
Landfill
Livestock
Malaysia
Manures
modification
nano-activated carbon
Oil spills
Pollutant removal
Pollutants
Porosity
Purification
Real estate development
Rice
Sewage
Surface chemistry
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Wastewater treatment
Water filtration
Water purification
Water resources
Water treatment
Wheat
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Title Insights into Agricultural-Waste-Based Nano-Activated Carbon Fabrication and Modifications for Wastewater Treatment Application
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