Mannans and mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae – A sustainable source of functional ingredients

Sustainable industry practices and circular economy concepts encourage the transformation of production waste into by-products. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is widely used in fermentation industry worldwide, generating large amounts of spent yeast which is mainly directed to animal feed or discarded as...

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Published inCarbohydrate polymers Vol. 272; p. 118467
Main Authors Faustino, Margarida, Durão, Joana, Pereira, Carla F., Pintado, Manuela E., Carvalho, Ana P.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 15.11.2021
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Abstract Sustainable industry practices and circular economy concepts encourage the transformation of production waste into by-products. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is widely used in fermentation industry worldwide, generating large amounts of spent yeast which is mainly directed to animal feed or discarded as waste. Instead of becoming and environmental problem, spent yeast can be directed to the extraction of valuable compounds such as mannans and mannan oligosaccharides (MOS). This review presents a compilation of the studies up to date regarding the different chemical, enzymatic, mechanical or physical processes addressed for mannans extraction and MOS production. Additionally, the existing studies on the chemical modification of mannans aimed to improve specific characteristics are also discussed. Finally, the more relevant bioactivities and potential applications of mannans, MOS and mannose are presented, together with products on the market containing these compounds. •S. cerevisiae mannans present a specific and characteristic composition.•Mannans extraction/isolation most adequate method depends on target application.•Mannans' hydrolysis to produce MOS is preferrable performed via chemical processes.•Chemical modification of mannans to improve their properties is still in its infancy.•Reported studies on mannans, MOS and mannose bioactivities are increasing.•Such bioactivities tailor their use in food, feed and pharmaceutical industries.
AbstractList Sustainable industry practices and circular economy concepts encourage the transformation of production waste into by-products. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is widely used in fermentation industry worldwide, generating large amounts of spent yeast which is mainly directed to animal feed or discarded as waste. Instead of becoming and environmental problem, spent yeast can be directed to the extraction of valuable compounds such as mannans and mannan oligosaccharides (MOS). This review presents a compilation of the studies up to date regarding the different chemical, enzymatic, mechanical or physical processes addressed for mannans extraction and MOS production. Additionally, the existing studies on the chemical modification of mannans aimed to improve specific characteristics are also discussed. Finally, the more relevant bioactivities and potential applications of mannans, MOS and mannose are presented, together with products on the market containing these compounds.Sustainable industry practices and circular economy concepts encourage the transformation of production waste into by-products. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is widely used in fermentation industry worldwide, generating large amounts of spent yeast which is mainly directed to animal feed or discarded as waste. Instead of becoming and environmental problem, spent yeast can be directed to the extraction of valuable compounds such as mannans and mannan oligosaccharides (MOS). This review presents a compilation of the studies up to date regarding the different chemical, enzymatic, mechanical or physical processes addressed for mannans extraction and MOS production. Additionally, the existing studies on the chemical modification of mannans aimed to improve specific characteristics are also discussed. Finally, the more relevant bioactivities and potential applications of mannans, MOS and mannose are presented, together with products on the market containing these compounds.
Sustainable industry practices and circular economy concepts encourage the transformation of production waste into by-products. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is widely used in fermentation industry worldwide, generating large amounts of spent yeast which is mainly directed to animal feed or discarded as waste. Instead of becoming and environmental problem, spent yeast can be directed to the extraction of valuable compounds such as mannans and mannan oligosaccharides (MOS). This review presents a compilation of the studies up to date regarding the different chemical, enzymatic, mechanical or physical processes addressed for mannans extraction and MOS production. Additionally, the existing studies on the chemical modification of mannans aimed to improve specific characteristics are also discussed. Finally, the more relevant bioactivities and potential applications of mannans, MOS and mannose are presented, together with products on the market containing these compounds.
Sustainable industry practices and circular economy concepts encourage the transformation of production waste into by-products. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is widely used in fermentation industry worldwide, generating large amounts of spent yeast which is mainly directed to animal feed or discarded as waste. Instead of becoming and environmental problem, spent yeast can be directed to the extraction of valuable compounds such as mannans and mannan oligosaccharides (MOS). This review presents a compilation of the studies up to date regarding the different chemical, enzymatic, mechanical or physical processes addressed for mannans extraction and MOS production. Additionally, the existing studies on the chemical modification of mannans aimed to improve specific characteristics are also discussed. Finally, the more relevant bioactivities and potential applications of mannans, MOS and mannose are presented, together with products on the market containing these compounds. •S. cerevisiae mannans present a specific and characteristic composition.•Mannans extraction/isolation most adequate method depends on target application.•Mannans' hydrolysis to produce MOS is preferrable performed via chemical processes.•Chemical modification of mannans to improve their properties is still in its infancy.•Reported studies on mannans, MOS and mannose bioactivities are increasing.•Such bioactivities tailor their use in food, feed and pharmaceutical industries.
ArticleNumber 118467
Author Durão, Joana
Pereira, Carla F.
Carvalho, Ana P.
Pintado, Manuela E.
Faustino, Margarida
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  givenname: Carla F.
  surname: Pereira
  fullname: Pereira, Carla F.
  organization: Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina – Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
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  surname: Pintado
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  givenname: Ana P.
  surname: Carvalho
  fullname: Carvalho, Ana P.
  email: apcarvalho@ucp.pt
  organization: Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina – Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
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Keywords Chemical modification
Yeast
Extraction methods
Carboxymethyl mannans
By-products valorisation
Bioactivities
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Snippet Sustainable industry practices and circular economy concepts encourage the transformation of production waste into by-products. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is...
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SubjectTerms Bioactivities
By-products valorisation
Carboxymethyl mannans
Chemical modification
circular economy
Extraction methods
feeds
Fermentation
fermentation industry
Humans
mannans
Mannans - chemistry
Mannans - isolation & purification
mannose
markets
oligosaccharides
Oligosaccharides - chemistry
Oligosaccharides - isolation & purification
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
wastes
Yeast
yeasts
Title Mannans and mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae – A sustainable source of functional ingredients
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118467
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34420726
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Volume 272
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