An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline: The Clinical Utility of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Cellular Analysis in Interstitial Lung Disease
The clinical utility of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) cell analysis for the diagnosis and management of patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) has been a subject of debate and controversy. The American Thoracic Society (ATS) sponsored a committee of international experts to examine all r...
Saved in:
| Published in | American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine Vol. 185; no. 9; pp. 1004 - 1014 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York, NY
American Thoracic Society
01.05.2012
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | The clinical utility of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) cell analysis for the diagnosis and management of patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) has been a subject of debate and controversy. The American Thoracic Society (ATS) sponsored a committee of international experts to examine all relevant literature on BAL in ILD and provide recommendations concerning the use of BAL in the diagnosis and management of patients with suspected ILD.
To provide recommendations for (1) the performance and processing of BAL and (2) the interpretation of BAL nucleated immune cell patterns and other BAL characteristics in patients with suspected ILD.
A pragmatic systematic review was performed to identify unique citations related to BAL in patients with ILD that were published between 1970 and 2006. The search was updated during the guideline development process to include published literature through March 2011. This is the evidence upon which the committee's conclusions and recommendations are based.
Recommendations for the performance and processing of BAL, as well as the interpretation of BAL findings, were formulated by the committee.
When used in conjunction with comprehensive clinical information and adequate thoracic imaging such as high-resolution computed tomography of the thorax, BAL cell patterns and other characteristics frequently provide useful information for the diagnostic evaluation of patients with suspected ILD. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The clinical utility of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) cell analysis for the diagnosis and management of patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) has been a subject of debate and controversy. The American Thoracic Society (ATS) sponsored a committee of international experts to examine all relevant literature on BAL in ILD and provide recommendations concerning the use of BAL in the diagnosis and management of patients with suspected ILD.
To provide recommendations for (1) the performance and processing of BAL and (2) the interpretation of BAL nucleated immune cell patterns and other BAL characteristics in patients with suspected ILD.
A pragmatic systematic review was performed to identify unique citations related to BAL in patients with ILD that were published between 1970 and 2006. The search was updated during the guideline development process to include published literature through March 2011. This is the evidence upon which the committee's conclusions and recommendations are based.
Recommendations for the performance and processing of BAL, as well as the interpretation of BAL findings, were formulated by the committee.
When used in conjunction with comprehensive clinical information and adequate thoracic imaging such as high-resolution computed tomography of the thorax, BAL cell patterns and other characteristics frequently provide useful information for the diagnostic evaluation of patients with suspected ILD. The clinical utility of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) cell analysis for the diagnosis and management of patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) has been a subject of debate and controversy. The American Thoracic Society (ATS) sponsored a committee of international experts to examine all relevant literature on BAL in ILD and provide recommendations concerning the use of BAL in the diagnosis and management of patients with suspected ILD. To provide recommendations for (1) the performance and processing of BAL and (2) the interpretation of BAL nucleated immune cell patterns and other BAL characteristics in patients with suspected ILD. A pragmatic systematic review was performed to identify unique citations related to BAL in patients with ILD that were published between 1970 and 2006. The search was updated during the guideline development process to include published literature through March 2011. This is the evidence upon which the committee's conclusions and recommendations are based. Recommendations for the performance and processing of BAL, as well as the interpretation of BAL findings, were formulated by the committee. When used in conjunction with comprehensive clinical information and adequate thoracic imaging such as high-resolution computed tomography of the thorax, BAL cell patterns and other characteristics frequently provide useful information for the diagnostic evaluation of patients with suspected ILD. The clinical utility of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) cell analysis for the diagnosis and management of patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) has been a subject of debate and controversy. The American Thoracic Society (ATS) sponsored a committee of international experts to examine all relevant literature on BAL in ILD and provide recommendations concerning the use of BAL in the diagnosis and management of patients with suspected ILD.BACKGROUNDThe clinical utility of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) cell analysis for the diagnosis and management of patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) has been a subject of debate and controversy. The American Thoracic Society (ATS) sponsored a committee of international experts to examine all relevant literature on BAL in ILD and provide recommendations concerning the use of BAL in the diagnosis and management of patients with suspected ILD.To provide recommendations for (1) the performance and processing of BAL and (2) the interpretation of BAL nucleated immune cell patterns and other BAL characteristics in patients with suspected ILD.PURPOSETo provide recommendations for (1) the performance and processing of BAL and (2) the interpretation of BAL nucleated immune cell patterns and other BAL characteristics in patients with suspected ILD.A pragmatic systematic review was performed to identify unique citations related to BAL in patients with ILD that were published between 1970 and 2006. The search was updated during the guideline development process to include published literature through March 2011. This is the evidence upon which the committee's conclusions and recommendations are based.METHODSA pragmatic systematic review was performed to identify unique citations related to BAL in patients with ILD that were published between 1970 and 2006. The search was updated during the guideline development process to include published literature through March 2011. This is the evidence upon which the committee's conclusions and recommendations are based.Recommendations for the performance and processing of BAL, as well as the interpretation of BAL findings, were formulated by the committee.RESULTSRecommendations for the performance and processing of BAL, as well as the interpretation of BAL findings, were formulated by the committee.When used in conjunction with comprehensive clinical information and adequate thoracic imaging such as high-resolution computed tomography of the thorax, BAL cell patterns and other characteristics frequently provide useful information for the diagnostic evaluation of patients with suspected ILD.CONCLUSIONSWhen used in conjunction with comprehensive clinical information and adequate thoracic imaging such as high-resolution computed tomography of the thorax, BAL cell patterns and other characteristics frequently provide useful information for the diagnostic evaluation of patients with suspected ILD. |
| Author | Brown, Kevin K. Nagai, Sonoko Strange, Charlie Raghu, Ganesh Drent, Marjolein Wood, Brent Costabel, Ulrich Baughman, Robert P. du Bois, Roland M. Saltini, Cesare Haslam, Patricia L. Kim, Dong Soon Rottoli, Paola Meyer, Keith C. Selman, Moisés |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Keith C. surname: Meyer fullname: Meyer, Keith C. – sequence: 2 givenname: Ganesh surname: Raghu fullname: Raghu, Ganesh – sequence: 3 givenname: Robert P. surname: Baughman fullname: Baughman, Robert P. – sequence: 4 givenname: Kevin K. surname: Brown fullname: Brown, Kevin K. – sequence: 5 givenname: Ulrich surname: Costabel fullname: Costabel, Ulrich – sequence: 6 givenname: Roland M. surname: du Bois fullname: du Bois, Roland M. – sequence: 7 givenname: Marjolein surname: Drent fullname: Drent, Marjolein – sequence: 8 givenname: Patricia L. surname: Haslam fullname: Haslam, Patricia L. – sequence: 9 givenname: Dong Soon surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Dong Soon – sequence: 10 givenname: Sonoko surname: Nagai fullname: Nagai, Sonoko – sequence: 11 givenname: Paola surname: Rottoli fullname: Rottoli, Paola – sequence: 12 givenname: Cesare surname: Saltini fullname: Saltini, Cesare – sequence: 13 givenname: Moisés surname: Selman fullname: Selman, Moisés – sequence: 14 givenname: Charlie surname: Strange fullname: Strange, Charlie – sequence: 15 givenname: Brent surname: Wood fullname: Wood, Brent |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25815027$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22550210$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp9kl1rFDEUhoNU7If-AS8kIEJvpubTzXi3rloLCxW6gndDJnumPSWbtEmmsP_Gn9oMu1rohVdJTp43OeflPSYHIQYg5C1nZ5x_Uh-Tc5szwbhgomFSsKvVC3LEtdSNamfsoO7ZTDZKtb8PyXHOt6yihrNX5FAIrZng7Ij8mQd6OQzo0Ho630BCZwNd3cRkHTp6FR1C2dKFx1BvPP1Z6wUd0PMR11Cr8LnS8AT8KuixKuJAv6QY3E20_gGit4ku7YO9rih4P07nebB-mzFTDPQiFEi5YJn6WI7hmn7FDDbDa_JysD7Dm_16Qlbfv60WP5rl5fnFYr5snBKz0hg3SJB1Vies0EaaXmsLpgVwrlUalDatNW0La4C-l7IHbZ2CwfBesVbLE3K6e_YuxfsRcuk2mF3t1AaIY-44q0YbI9Wsou-fobdxTHWWieKC81YpVal3e2rsN7Du7hJubNp2f62vwIc9YHM1bkg2OMxPnDa8gtN3Yse5FHNOMPxDOOumHHRTDrpdDrpdDqrIPBM5LLZgDCVZ9P-TPgJh97n5 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phrs_2017_04_010 crossref_primary_10_1259_bjr_20181003 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41030_021_00161_w crossref_primary_10_1111_jvim_12403 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resinv_2019_05_003 crossref_primary_10_1111_eci_13153 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics11122201 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_015_0066_3 crossref_primary_10_1152_ajplung_00545_2020 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1168812 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_81313_5 crossref_primary_10_1080_24745332_2017_1359056 crossref_primary_10_1186_1750_1172_8_175 crossref_primary_10_3390_biom15010122 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_medcli_2016_11_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmed_2018_09_008 crossref_primary_10_1111_1759_7714_14987 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_imlet_2023_01_002 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_024_03423_w crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2021_718299 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201309_1736LE crossref_primary_10_1136_oemed_2020_106465 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_accpm_2019_07_014 crossref_primary_10_1136_jim_2018_000785 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12920_025_02110_x crossref_primary_10_1186_s12931_017_0511_3 crossref_primary_10_1159_000532057 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejcdt_2014_11_029 crossref_primary_10_1097_LBR_0000000000000287 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cvsm_2019_11_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2024_119305 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmed_2018_02_024 crossref_primary_10_1200_GO_23_00292 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amjms_2016_06_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iac_2012_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iac_2012_08_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_humpath_2021_04_010 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_020_02650_z crossref_primary_10_5409_wjcp_v13_i1_88912 crossref_primary_10_1002_prca_201400099 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iac_2012_08_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arbr_2015_06_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chest_2017_08_1172 crossref_primary_10_1183_23120541_00051_2018 crossref_primary_10_2147_COPD_S410387 crossref_primary_10_2217_bmm_2019_0545 crossref_primary_10_18231_j_achr_2024_041 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12931_015_0268_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40264_023_01328_x crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics13142335 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resinv_2020_01_002 crossref_primary_10_5005_ijcdas_62_2_73 crossref_primary_10_1053_j_semdp_2018_08_003 crossref_primary_10_33273_2663_4570_2021_90_1_70_74 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00393_021_01067_3 crossref_primary_10_1097_MCP_0000000000000199 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_30521 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_99262_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40291_020_00490_7 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40001_024_02180_0 crossref_primary_10_1080_17425255_2022_2162383 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00408_022_00577_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_15563650_2022_2028803 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2021_680989 crossref_primary_10_2174_1573398X17666210716101940 crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2466_14_196 crossref_primary_10_1055_a_2017_8971 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201702_0400PP crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2020_568433 crossref_primary_10_1177_14799731231196581 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmedinf_2021_104638 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmcr_2016_07_010 crossref_primary_10_2147_IDR_S484768 crossref_primary_10_1183_23120541_00203_2019 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11095_024_03806_y crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics11061074 crossref_primary_10_1136_oemed_2018_105606 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_advms_2023_10_009 crossref_primary_10_1136_thoraxjnl_2019_214348 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201402_0372OC crossref_primary_10_1378_chest_14_2868 crossref_primary_10_1111_myc_13411 crossref_primary_10_59717_j_xinn_med_2025_100115 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hrtlng_2023_05_007 crossref_primary_10_1111_anae_13839 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13054_024_05180_y crossref_primary_10_2147_IDR_S356662 crossref_primary_10_1164_ajrccm_187_7_777a crossref_primary_10_2174_1573398X19666230816091304 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncy_22422 crossref_primary_10_1002_hon_2540 crossref_primary_10_4103_prcm_prcm_7_18 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0097346 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_67174_8 crossref_primary_10_4049_immunohorizons_2000043 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2022_898195 crossref_primary_10_1097_SHK_0000000000001734 crossref_primary_10_1183_13993003_01144_2019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resinv_2016_06_004 crossref_primary_10_3343_alm_2015_35_2_220 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chest_2020_11_027 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_79843_9 crossref_primary_10_1159_000517921 crossref_primary_10_1111_joim_12973 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healun_2023_03_009 crossref_primary_10_1097_RTI_0000000000000186 crossref_primary_10_5812_ircmj_31103 crossref_primary_10_1136_esmoopen_2019_000575 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_joms_2021_11_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmed_2021_106521 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_82191_7 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_017_0421_7 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_9b08818 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12931_017_0653_3 crossref_primary_10_4103_lungindia_lungindia_487_20 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmcr_2022_101792 crossref_primary_10_1097_CPM_0000000000000361 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201911_2151OC crossref_primary_10_1038_srep45120 crossref_primary_10_1097_CPM_0000000000000247 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12931_023_02654_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iac_2012_07_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arbr_2021_03_009 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics11040693 crossref_primary_10_1080_17476348_2020_1682997 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mayocp_2019_10_010 crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2024_2428433 crossref_primary_10_1183_20734735_0210_2022 crossref_primary_10_23736_S0026_4806_20_06614_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chest_2024_03_037 crossref_primary_10_1097_CCM_0000000000004732 crossref_primary_10_3390_cells11091441 crossref_primary_10_1021_jasms_0c00231 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pharmthera_2015_01_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hrtlng_2021_11_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaip_2024_07_002 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40168_024_01772_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11046_019_00413_z crossref_primary_10_1177_0192623320929318 crossref_primary_10_1183_23120541_00561_2024 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_52793 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201611_2201PP crossref_primary_10_1016_S1773_035X_18_30024_8 crossref_primary_10_1097_LBR_0000000000000132 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2022_1039702 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmr_2013_09_007 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_202002_0251ST crossref_primary_10_1186_s40560_020_00469_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmr_2021_04_006 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13054_018_2300_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healun_2020_07_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cvsm_2013_08_003 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12948_017_0062_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s15033_020_1949_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arbres_2015_12_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijid_2019_03_021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mmcr_2013_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resmer_2023_100996 crossref_primary_10_1097_CPM_0000000000000103 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00408_024_00758_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rcreue_2024_05_002 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_997138 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11061603 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_730186 crossref_primary_10_4103_ejb_ejb_78_16 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsams_2023_01_004 crossref_primary_10_1177_1759720X211059605 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejim_2021_04_005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11547_020_01230_x crossref_primary_10_3390_jof9121192 crossref_primary_10_1172_JCI148013 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm14030893 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmed_2021_106534 crossref_primary_10_1080_21655979_2021_1997563 crossref_primary_10_1002_rcr2_70138 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40291_014_0109_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resinv_2018_09_005 crossref_primary_10_1002_prca_201300018 crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4040639 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_019_4303_x crossref_primary_10_3109_01902148_2015_1073407 crossref_primary_10_3390_toxins8050131 crossref_primary_10_3390_ph15121584 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2016_015330 crossref_primary_10_1111_ajt_13562 crossref_primary_10_1183_20734735_0302_2019 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_022_01870_x crossref_primary_10_1186_s40560_021_00536_w crossref_primary_10_1097_TP_0000000000000881 crossref_primary_10_1159_000511982 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arbr_2016_03_018 crossref_primary_10_1097_CCM_0000000000001787 crossref_primary_10_1111_resp_13163 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_1080556 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_58155 crossref_primary_10_1111_cas_15848 crossref_primary_10_1097_ACO_0000000000000920 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pulmoe_2020_06_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resinv_2020_11_001 crossref_primary_10_1111_all_13833 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rcreu_2023_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1172_JCI128654 crossref_primary_10_1111_tid_13141 crossref_primary_10_1183_16000617_0012_2017 crossref_primary_10_26442_20751753_2024_9_202910 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2018_01892 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2023_1246767 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jiac_2016_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1097_CPM_0b013e318271c603 crossref_primary_10_1111_apm_12146 crossref_primary_10_1111_crj_13462 crossref_primary_10_1183_20734735_0094_2021 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13631_016_0125_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00408_020_00416_4 crossref_primary_10_1586_1744666X_2014_917050 crossref_primary_10_3390_life12081149 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_021_01523_5 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_896255 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chest_2019_02_009 crossref_primary_10_1136_annrheumdis_2019_216040 crossref_primary_10_1097_LBR_0000000000000201 crossref_primary_10_1183_23120541_00915_2020 crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2023_2232358 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1636_5410_18_89313_8 crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2022_1109903 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resinv_2021_05_006 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines12020419 crossref_primary_10_1183_23120541_00260_2019 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_022_01871_w crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201504_0711OC crossref_primary_10_1186_s40560_021_00559_3 crossref_primary_10_1259_bjro_20190009 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13546_012_0642_y crossref_primary_10_1183_13993003_00206_2020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccm_2017_09_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tvjl_2019_105405 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chest_2021_05_055 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics11122269 crossref_primary_10_1513_AnnalsATS_202009_1195CME crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2024_1259570 crossref_primary_10_1513_AnnalsATS_202007_818ED crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000036320 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10238_020_00608_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers13225751 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmed_2014_03_008 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00408_014_9665_7 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201403_0541OC crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chest_2020_02_018 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_2600_16_30325_3 crossref_primary_10_1097_CM9_0000000000002613 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms18030616 crossref_primary_10_1093_milmed_usae056 crossref_primary_10_4103_1687_8426_184366 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resp_2015_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1002_cyto_b_21883 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arbres_2014_12_010 crossref_primary_10_1080_17476348_2018_1494576 crossref_primary_10_1093_jambio_lxad102 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12931_015_0280_9 crossref_primary_10_3109_00365548_2013_805427 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resmer_2022_100885 crossref_primary_10_1002_tox_22391 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccm_2019_05_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_medcle_2016_11_035 crossref_primary_10_1093_pcmedi_pbaa002 crossref_primary_10_14202_vetworld_2015_438_442 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_35723_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_22_01052_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_all_12544 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_017_0453_z crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines9101484 crossref_primary_10_4103_eus_eus_45_20 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00408_013_9530_0 crossref_primary_10_1183_20734735_0126_2023 crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina57060599 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iac_2023_01_009 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0234558 crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_03812_22 crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2466_14_175 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12917_019_1921_x crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_15344_3 crossref_primary_10_21303_2504_5679_2021_001712 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12931_017_0634_6 crossref_primary_10_1038_nrdp_2017_74 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13665_018_0216_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2022_129439 crossref_primary_10_1097_MCP_0000000000000763 crossref_primary_10_1136_bcr_2017_222344 crossref_primary_10_5124_jkma_2020_63_3_159 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_019_0972_x crossref_primary_10_4103_lungindia_lungindia_108_19 crossref_primary_10_1111_myc_13557 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_12693_5 crossref_primary_10_23736_S2784_8477_22_02037_X crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201608_1675PP crossref_primary_10_35366_65161 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pneumo_2013_12_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chom_2020_04_017 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics10090636 crossref_primary_10_1183_13993003_01844_2016 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00408_023_00663_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arcped_2016_02_020 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13665_019_00239_6 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_017_0508_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_reumae_2018_10_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2023_108391 crossref_primary_10_5409_wjcp_v13_i2_91275 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clim_2021_108827 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_03175_1 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_017_0376_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24044071 crossref_primary_10_1097_LBR_0000000000000770 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resmer_2022_100948 crossref_primary_10_14309_crj_0000000000000302 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_imbio_2020_151997 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_9864 crossref_primary_10_22207_JPAM_15_3_45 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2024_1496088 crossref_primary_10_1159_000440888 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amjcard_2020_04_025 crossref_primary_10_1177_17534666221089468 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10753_018_00955_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymthe_2024_01_022 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00330_020_07469_2 crossref_primary_10_1093_qjmed_hcac041 crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens12030464 crossref_primary_10_1183_20734735_0262_2022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resinv_2021_07_008 crossref_primary_10_3390_cells13221926 crossref_primary_10_1136_thoraxjnl_2016_208286 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arbres_2020_08_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_2600_17_30433_2 crossref_primary_10_3109_15376516_2015_1056396 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_93839_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00431_024_05700_6 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13613_017_0320_3 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40560_021_00568_2 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2013_1911 crossref_primary_10_1111_myc_12126 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00508_024_02444_z crossref_primary_10_1111_myc_13695 crossref_primary_10_4236_mri_2014_32004 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2023_1194495 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2021_107369 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_2c06880 crossref_primary_10_18632_oncotarget_17114 crossref_primary_10_4103_0970_2113_189004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00408_020_00360_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_17476348_2018_1473036 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3532493 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaip_2020_03_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmr_2017_07_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmr_2017_07_018 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2023_1064307 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmed_2016_09_004 crossref_primary_10_1159_000446289 crossref_primary_10_1177_1093526617736188 crossref_primary_10_5937_pramed1904025k crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resmer_2024_101106 crossref_primary_10_1111_1756_185X_14430 crossref_primary_10_1080_17476348_2020_1806063 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_021_06015_9 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_020_1072_7 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2020_19176 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chest_2016_06_019 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00432_023_04696_0 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12941_023_00555_5 crossref_primary_10_1111_vcp_12473 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41597_024_03370_5 crossref_primary_10_1097_MCP_0000000000000847 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resinv_2015_09_003 crossref_primary_10_1093_qjmed_hct160 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pulmoe_2022_04_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ebiom_2016_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiw413 crossref_primary_10_1111_bph_15898 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resinv_2019_09_004 crossref_primary_10_1111_febs_15712 crossref_primary_10_31089_1026_9428_2024_64_6_408_419 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_023_02402_x crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics13050935 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_03494_14 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_202002_0460OC crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_09120_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_70019 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines12020269 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaci_2018_09_040 crossref_primary_10_1080_03007995_2022_2085964 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_athoracsur_2013_06_097 crossref_primary_10_5005_ijcdas_60_2_91 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmed_2012_09_021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rppnen_2017_10_003 crossref_primary_10_1111_imj_14768 crossref_primary_10_1200_JCO_2016_69_9793 crossref_primary_10_46310_tjim_1361621 crossref_primary_10_1097_LBR_0000000000000979 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00134_013_3036_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00108_019_0571_1 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1479458 crossref_primary_10_1007_s15033_018_0817_y crossref_primary_10_12968_hmed_2021_0451 crossref_primary_10_1097_LBR_0000000000000734 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201710_1986OC crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2014_09_010 crossref_primary_10_1080_14789450_2018_1528148 crossref_primary_10_1513_AnnalsATS_202005_420OC crossref_primary_10_1007_s10238_019_00578_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cbi_2022_110050 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_202012_4423OC crossref_primary_10_1002_ppul_22916 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_40812 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201310_1910LE crossref_primary_10_1007_s13665_015_0122_8 crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2023_1113652 crossref_primary_10_1183_23120541_00036_2016 crossref_primary_10_1513_AnnalsATS_201402_053CC crossref_primary_10_1097_ACI_0000000000000610 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13054_020_03427_y crossref_primary_10_1183_13993003_01769_2017 crossref_primary_10_3390_biom12081148 crossref_primary_10_7883_yoken_JJID_2018_510 crossref_primary_10_1007_s15033_020_1951_x crossref_primary_10_1186_s13054_024_05001_2 crossref_primary_10_2147_IDR_S333818 crossref_primary_10_1513_AnnalsATS_202009_1179FR crossref_primary_10_1183_09031936_00104814 crossref_primary_10_3390_life13030599 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00296_022_05131_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jim_2018_06_022 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2024_1421660 crossref_primary_10_1002_wnan_1507 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00408_022_00513_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lfs_2021_119274 crossref_primary_10_1111_imj_14306 crossref_primary_10_3892_or_2013_2753 crossref_primary_10_1159_000538463 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics12112767 crossref_primary_10_4046_trd_2020_0012 crossref_primary_10_1186_2213_0802_2_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaip_2020_09_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmcr_2016_09_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healun_2021_05_017 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192214975 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pupt_2013_12_002 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12989_015_0079_3 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_02190 crossref_primary_10_1002_hsr2_70328 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_68683 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00262_024_03834_y crossref_primary_10_1002_art_41554 crossref_primary_10_1128_AAC_00350_19 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0086716 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resinv_2019_02_003 crossref_primary_10_23934_2223_9022_2024_13_1_88_98 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_3c00716 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201712_2551OC crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000016518 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201305_0923ST crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_08965_9 crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2016_00079 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201906_1202ST crossref_primary_10_1002_dc_24574 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmcr_2020_101023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jss_2019_11_016 crossref_primary_10_1136_oemed_2018_105028 crossref_primary_10_1179_2295333715Y_0000000047 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_022_07381_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_34785_6 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4094660 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10096_019_03734_5 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_57307 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_022_02041_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healun_2024_11_020 crossref_primary_10_2147_JIR_S280419 crossref_primary_10_1128_mSphere_00552_21 crossref_primary_10_3390_cells10123546 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clim_2020_108594 crossref_primary_10_1183_16000617_0094_2021 crossref_primary_10_4103_lungindia_lungindia_908_20 crossref_primary_10_2460_ajvr_79_3_348 crossref_primary_10_1097_CM9_0000000000000256 crossref_primary_10_1164_ajrccm_187_7_777 crossref_primary_10_1002_cyto_b_22007 crossref_primary_10_1002_prca_201900028 crossref_primary_10_1111_ajt_12091 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201903_0547OC crossref_primary_10_1186_s13256_023_04043_4 crossref_primary_10_1586_17476348_2014_880052 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2022_1101448 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_imbio_2022_152258 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvim_16855 crossref_primary_10_1158_1078_0432_CCR_16_2033 crossref_primary_10_3904_kjm_2015_89_3_335 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1367971 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_202305_0796OC crossref_primary_10_1186_s41231_019_0039_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_cyt_13067 crossref_primary_10_2214_AJR_20_23399 crossref_primary_10_7883_yoken_JJID_2022_153 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rppnen_2016_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_01424_24 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0104897 crossref_primary_10_1097_QCO_0000000000000072 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmed_2017_03_020 crossref_primary_10_58585_respend_2024_0012 crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2023_2204449 crossref_primary_10_1148_radiol_2021203427 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0304_5412_14_70871_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmed_2016_01_011 crossref_primary_10_2169_internalmedicine_9338_17 crossref_primary_10_3390_life13020565 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_95728_7 crossref_primary_10_1093_burnst_tkaa041 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00408_021_00434_w crossref_primary_10_18093_0869_0189_2021_31_1_88_99 crossref_primary_10_4103_lungindia_lungindia_393_17 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines12112439 crossref_primary_10_1378_chest_12_2642 crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina57101094 crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina59040787 crossref_primary_10_23736_S0031_0808_18_03563_2 crossref_primary_10_1093_rheumatology_keab586 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00580_016_2397_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mayocp_2020_03_027 crossref_primary_10_5005_jp_journals_11007_0022 crossref_primary_10_1183_13993003_03292_2020 crossref_primary_10_12968_hmed_2020_0556 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_017_0412_8 crossref_primary_10_1136_bcr_2022_252666 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmed_2013_09_002 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_92024_2 crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_ciw326 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_24822 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00280_020_04205_x crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_8845966 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0206972 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmr_2022_01_014 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_01063_18 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2022_105698 crossref_primary_10_1097_CPM_0000000000000160 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resinv_2013_07_005 crossref_primary_10_2146_ajhp130441 crossref_primary_10_1136_archdischild_2022_323823 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40264_023_01357_6 crossref_primary_10_1159_000362521 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_16124_9 crossref_primary_10_1177_0310057X231154015 crossref_primary_10_1111_tri_13444 crossref_primary_10_1002_dc_23975 crossref_primary_10_1136_thorax_2022_219738 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chest_2022_02_039 crossref_primary_10_1615_CritRevImmunol_2025056518 crossref_primary_10_1183_16000617_0139_2024 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsbiomaterials_3c00614 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cyto_2019_154950 crossref_primary_10_1080_19338244_2021_1928594 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13023_019_1270_7 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12931_021_01726_8 crossref_primary_10_14260_jemds_2021_459 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm7120476 crossref_primary_10_1136_thoraxjnl_2014_206284 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13665_014_0094_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmr_2022_01_005 crossref_primary_10_1159_000525339 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2020_00363 crossref_primary_10_1128_Spectrum_01260_21 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_021_01660_x crossref_primary_10_1097_CPM_0000000000000149 crossref_primary_10_1177_17534666231212304 crossref_primary_10_18632_oncotarget_25743 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13027_023_00556_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11046_019_00397_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s00408_020_00389_4 crossref_primary_10_1515_cclm_2018_0426 crossref_primary_10_1002_ajim_22664 crossref_primary_10_3109_08958378_2015_1054966 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2022_872813 crossref_primary_10_4103_0970_2113_180806 crossref_primary_10_4046_trd_2015_78_3_258 crossref_primary_10_4103_0970_2113_180926 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jctube_2018_11_003 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201302_0331UP crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics13071360 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13023_021_01926_x crossref_primary_10_1080_15321819_2016_1215998 crossref_primary_10_1111_acer_13201 crossref_primary_10_2169_internalmedicine_9736_22 crossref_primary_10_1002_ppul_26301 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0094106 crossref_primary_10_4103_joc_joc_90_22 crossref_primary_10_1126_scitranslmed_abm8646 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_022_01844_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_reuma_2018_10_004 crossref_primary_10_58838_2075_1230_2023_101_2_30_37 crossref_primary_10_1039_c2lc41104k crossref_primary_10_1183_23120541_00688_2022 crossref_primary_10_3390_cells11142226 crossref_primary_10_1136_ard_2024_226284 crossref_primary_10_1586_17476348_2014_879827 crossref_primary_10_3390_diseases13010013 crossref_primary_10_1136_bcr_2015_212899 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10061412 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_acra_2021_07_019 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12931_021_01748_2 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_018_3180_z crossref_primary_10_1002_sono_12383 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_024_02846_9 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22020792 crossref_primary_10_1002_dc_23620 crossref_primary_10_1097_MCP_0b013e3283645950 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_42162 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rdc_2015_01_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccm_2021_03_010 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_29064_3 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2023_1164633 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chest_2024_07_166 crossref_primary_10_1513_AnnalsATS_201612_974LE crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmclc_2015_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prevetmed_2020_104901 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13195720 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10067_024_07123_y crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201203_0513CI crossref_primary_10_1177_17534666211042529 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_022_03332_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_09283_w crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2023_1236495 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00101_020_00765_y crossref_primary_10_1097_CM9_0000000000003149 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rcl_2016_05_013 crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_01488_22 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmii_2024_05_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijid_2020_09_1431 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chest_2019_07_034 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciimmunol_abc1884 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22020583 crossref_primary_10_1378_chest_14_3174 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00134_016_4239_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00408_019_00203_w crossref_primary_10_1136_jitc_2022_005323 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_024_03216_1 crossref_primary_10_5492_wjccm_v10_i6_334 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjresp_2015_000085 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_revmed_2021_03_333 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0LC01101K crossref_primary_10_1080_17476348_2017_1312346 crossref_primary_10_2478_rjom_2020_0010 crossref_primary_10_3390_jof10050314 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chest_2017_03_001 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201301_0163LE crossref_primary_10_1186_s12931_018_0786_z crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm9093028 crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0041_1742105 crossref_primary_10_1093_toxsci_kfad033 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chest_2017_03_005 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_022_03597_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chest_2022_01_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pulmoe_2023_11_009 crossref_primary_10_1111_resp_12305 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annpat_2015_08_019 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1773_035X_24_00075_3 crossref_primary_10_15421_022240 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00408_013_9527_8 crossref_primary_10_1089_hum_2021_008 crossref_primary_10_1080_17476348_2022_2100351 crossref_primary_10_1111_eci_13212 crossref_primary_10_1111_resp_12694 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_917232 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13665_022_00295_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_patol_2025_100803 crossref_primary_10_1183_09059180_00001814 crossref_primary_10_1586_17476348_2016_1164602 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2023_1146782 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mcna_2022_08_007 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201210_1952LE crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_55411_1 crossref_primary_10_18093_0869_0189_2024_34_6_920_929 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmcr_2018_11_005 crossref_primary_10_3390_cells13242066 crossref_primary_10_3904_kjm_2019_94_2_173 crossref_primary_10_1088_1752_7163_ab8c2e crossref_primary_10_1097_MCC_0000000000000373 crossref_primary_10_1186_1465_9921_14_43 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_med_2018_11_006 crossref_primary_10_1177_20458940211026484 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_019_0802_1 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40001_023_01331_z crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_202005_2032ST crossref_primary_10_1002_ppul_24161 crossref_primary_10_4103_ijccm_IJCCM_409_17 crossref_primary_10_23736_S1120_4826_19_02557_6 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22126315 crossref_primary_10_4103_tmj_tmj_63_21 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccm_2021_03_001 crossref_primary_10_1088_1752_7163_aa6c4b crossref_primary_10_1111_resp_12568 crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202101736 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0194803 crossref_primary_10_3390_jof7110938 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13054_020_2763_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_cyto_b_22090 crossref_primary_10_21292_2075_1230_2018_96_10_54_61 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13075_024_03371_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11095_017_2336_7 crossref_primary_10_2169_naika_110_1076 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0285634 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2021_758917 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_52159 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12952_017_0069_0 crossref_primary_10_1513_AnnalsATS_201212_114FR crossref_primary_10_1186_s12931_015_0240_4 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1183/09059180.00005510 10.1136/pgmj.2005.044735 10.1016/S0003-4975(97)01081-3 10.1136/thx.52.4.377 10.1164/ajrccm/146.2.448 10.4049/jimmunol.145.7.2147 10.1016/0954-6111(95)90189-2 10.1164/ajrccm/142.3.642 10.1016/S0033-8389(05)70334-1 10.1136/thx.41.4.311 10.1136/thx.54.8.697 10.1053/rmed.2002.1345 10.1164/ajrccm.164.9.2103074 10.1097/00003246-199112000-00015 10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70507-5 10.1097/00005792-199611000-00004 10.1183/09031936.03.00035703a 10.1378/chest.90.3.403 10.1097/MD.0b013e31816d1dda 10.1016/S0272-5231(03)00143-6 10.1136/thx.48.8.835 10.1183/09031936.04.00101303 10.1378/chest.94.2.275 10.1183/09031936.93.02060561 10.1183/09031936.93.03080939 10.1164/rccm.200503-483OE 10.1378/chest.06-1927 10.1016/j.rmed.2006.06.003 10.1097/MCP.0b013e32833ae49d 10.1053/j.ro.2009.09.001 10.1164/ajrccm/141.5_Pt_2.S169 10.1183/09031936.06.00114004 10.1016/S1053-2498(03)00098-6 10.1189/jlb.70.4.610 10.1164/rccm.200701-093OC 10.1378/chest.104.2.352 10.1164/rccm.2009-040GL 10.1164/ajrccm/148.3.556 10.1378/chest.100.2.380 10.1620/tjem.174.379 10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.14b01.x 10.1164/arrd.1987.135.6.1271 10.1001/archinte.1994.00420140105013 10.1164/rccm.200703-463PP 10.1164/ajrccm.165.2.ats01 10.1097/01.cpm.0000263483.00652.07 10.1183/09031936.01.17201750 10.1183/09031936.97.10122716 10.1136/thx.43.6.429 10.1111/j.1752-699X.2008.00126.x 10.1136/thx.51.8.841 10.1002/art.20265 10.1183/09031936.93.03080943 10.1378/chest.104.3.795 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2015 INIST-CNRS Copyright American Thoracic Society May 1, 2012 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright American Thoracic Society May 1, 2012 |
| CorporateAuthor | American Thoracic Society Committee on BAL in Interstitial Lung Disease |
| CorporateAuthor_xml | – name: American Thoracic Society Committee on BAL in Interstitial Lung Disease |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7RV 7X7 7XB 88E 8AO 8C1 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AN0 BENPR CCPQU FYUFA GHDGH K9. KB0 M0S M1P NAPCQ PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1164/rccm.201202-0320ST |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Pascal-Francis Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Database ProQuest Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Public Health Database Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland British Nursing Database ProQuest Central (ProQuest) ProQuest One Community College Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Public Health ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition British Nursing Index with Full Text ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1535-4970 |
| EndPage | 1014 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 2657044211 22550210 25815027 10_1164_rccm_201202_0320ST |
| Genre | Journal Article Practice Guideline |
| GroupedDBID | --- -~X .55 0R~ 23M 2WC 34G 39C 3O- 53G 5GY 5RE 7RV 7X7 88E 8AO 8C1 8FI 8FJ 8FW 8R4 8R5 AAWTL AAYXX ABJNI ABOCM ABPMR ABUWG ACGFO ACGFS ADBBV AENEX AFCHL AFKRA AHMBA ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AN0 BAWUL BENPR BKEYQ BNQBC BPHCQ BVXVI C45 CCPQU CITATION CS3 DIK E3Z EBS EJD EMOBN EX3 F5P FRP FYUFA GX1 HMCUK HZ~ IH2 J5H KQ8 L7B M1P M5~ NAPCQ O9- OBH OFXIZ OGEVE OK1 OVD OVIDX P2P PCD PHGZM PHGZT PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO Q2X RWL SJN TAE TEORI THO TR2 UKHRP W8F WH7 WOQ WOW X7M ZXP ~02 .GJ 1CY 1KJ AAEJM AAQQT ACBNA AFFNX AFUWQ AI. AJJEV H13 IQODW N4W OHT PJZUB PPXIY VH1 YJK ZE2 ZGI CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7XB 8FK K9. PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-8cf3e3449c2a25838b55ae89eecc945e4589a899edeebb33be5ac4ef81b40953 |
| IEDL.DBID | 7X7 |
| ISSN | 1073-449X 1535-4970 |
| IngestDate | Fri Jul 11 06:55:10 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 04:20:15 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 06:58:26 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:13:34 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 00:53:40 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:04:55 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 9 |
| Keywords | Bronchoscopy Lung disease lung diseases Intensive care American Respiratory disease Bronchoalveolar lavage interstitial lung disease Interstitial pneumonitis cell differential count Endoscopy Resuscitation |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c427t-8cf3e3449c2a25838b55ae89eecc945e4589a899edeebb33be5ac4ef81b40953 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-General Information-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Feature-3 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Instructional Material/Guideline-3 content type line 23 |
| PMID | 22550210 |
| PQID | 1012119444 |
| PQPubID | 40575 |
| PageCount | 11 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1020188347 proquest_journals_1012119444 pubmed_primary_22550210 pascalfrancis_primary_25815027 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_201202_0320ST crossref_citationtrail_10_1164_rccm_201202_0320ST |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2012-05-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2012-05-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2012 text: 2012-05-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | New York, NY |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York, NY – name: United States – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Am J Respir Crit Care Med |
| PublicationYear | 2012 |
| Publisher | American Thoracic Society |
| Publisher_xml | – name: American Thoracic Society |
| References | Klech H (bib9) 1990; 3 Klech H (bib8) 1989; 2 bib36 Klech H (bib10) 1992; 2 bib34 bib35 bib33 bib30 bib29 Pardo A (bib43) 2001; 70 bib28 Ziora D (bib31) 1999; 67 Keogh BA (bib39) 1983; 128 Rámila E (bib32) 2000; 85 bib40 Poulter LW (bib37) 1990; 3 bib47 bib48 bib46 bib44 bib41 bib42 bib7 bib5 bib6 bib3 bib38 bib4 bib1 bib2 Akoun GM (bib45) 1991; 23 bib50 bib51 The BAL Co-operative Group Steering Committee (bib12) 1990; 141 bib58 bib15 bib59 bib57 bib54 bib11 bib55 bib52 bib53 bib49 Trentin L (bib56) 1990; 145 bib61 bib62 bib60 bib25 bib26 bib23 bib24 bib21 Garcia JG (bib27) 1986; 133 bib22 bib20 bib18 bib19 bib16 bib17 23815726 - Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Jul 1;188(1):112-3 23540880 - Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Apr 1;187(7):777 23540881 - Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Apr 1;187(7):777-8 23815727 - Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Jul 1;188(1):113-4 |
| References_xml | – ident: bib17 doi: 10.1183/09059180.00005510 – ident: bib28 doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2005.044735 – ident: bib25 doi: 10.1016/S0003-4975(97)01081-3 – ident: bib44 doi: 10.1136/thx.52.4.377 – ident: bib53 doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/146.2.448 – volume: 145 start-page: 2147 year: 1990 ident: bib56 publication-title: J Immunol doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.145.7.2147 – ident: bib49 doi: 10.1016/0954-6111(95)90189-2 – ident: bib33 doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/142.3.642 – ident: bib15 doi: 10.1016/S0033-8389(05)70334-1 – ident: bib24 doi: 10.1136/thx.41.4.311 – ident: bib62 doi: 10.1136/thx.54.8.697 – ident: bib46 doi: 10.1053/rmed.2002.1345 – ident: bib5 doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.164.9.2103074 – ident: bib19 doi: 10.1097/00003246-199112000-00015 – ident: bib42 doi: 10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70507-5 – ident: bib34 doi: 10.1097/00005792-199611000-00004 – volume: 23 start-page: 245 year: 1991 ident: bib45 publication-title: Allerg Immunol (Paris) – ident: bib41 doi: 10.1183/09031936.03.00035703a – ident: bib23 doi: 10.1378/chest.90.3.403 – ident: bib61 doi: 10.1097/MD.0b013e31816d1dda – ident: bib36 doi: 10.1016/S0272-5231(03)00143-6 – volume: 85 start-page: 961 year: 2000 ident: bib32 publication-title: Haematologica – ident: bib50 doi: 10.1136/thx.48.8.835 – ident: bib54 doi: 10.1183/09031936.04.00101303 – ident: bib51 doi: 10.1378/chest.94.2.275 – volume: 2 start-page: 561 year: 1989 ident: bib8 publication-title: Eur Respir J doi: 10.1183/09031936.93.02060561 – volume: 3 start-page: 937 year: 1990 ident: bib9 publication-title: Eur Respir J doi: 10.1183/09031936.93.03080939 – ident: bib1 doi: 10.1164/rccm.200503-483OE – ident: bib3 doi: 10.1378/chest.06-1927 – ident: bib47 doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2006.06.003 – ident: bib6 doi: 10.1097/MCP.0b013e32833ae49d – ident: bib16 doi: 10.1053/j.ro.2009.09.001 – volume: 141 start-page: S169 year: 1990 ident: bib12 publication-title: Am Rev Respir Dis doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/141.5_Pt_2.S169 – ident: bib21 doi: 10.1183/09031936.06.00114004 – volume: 133 start-page: 444 year: 1986 ident: bib27 publication-title: Am Rev Respir Dis – ident: bib22 doi: 10.1016/S1053-2498(03)00098-6 – volume: 67 start-page: 422 year: 1999 ident: bib31 publication-title: Pneumonol Alergol Pol – volume: 70 start-page: 610 year: 2001 ident: bib43 publication-title: J Leukoc Biol doi: 10.1189/jlb.70.4.610 – volume: 2 start-page: 47 year: 1992 ident: bib10 publication-title: Eur Respir Rev – ident: bib60 doi: 10.1164/rccm.200701-093OC – ident: bib38 doi: 10.1378/chest.104.2.352 – ident: bib4 doi: 10.1164/rccm.2009-040GL – ident: bib18 doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/148.3.556 – ident: bib40 doi: 10.1378/chest.100.2.380 – ident: bib20 doi: 10.1620/tjem.174.379 – ident: bib11 doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.14b01.x – ident: bib52 doi: 10.1164/arrd.1987.135.6.1271 – ident: bib35 doi: 10.1001/archinte.1994.00420140105013 – volume: 128 start-page: 256 year: 1983 ident: bib39 publication-title: Am Rev Respir Dis – ident: bib7 doi: 10.1164/rccm.200703-463PP – ident: bib2 doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.165.2.ats01 – ident: bib48 doi: 10.1097/01.cpm.0000263483.00652.07 – ident: bib26 doi: 10.1183/09031936.01.17201750 – ident: bib58 doi: 10.1183/09031936.97.10122716 – ident: bib57 doi: 10.1136/thx.43.6.429 – ident: bib59 doi: 10.1111/j.1752-699X.2008.00126.x – ident: bib30 doi: 10.1136/thx.51.8.841 – ident: bib29 doi: 10.1002/art.20265 – volume: 3 start-page: 943 year: 1990 ident: bib37 publication-title: Eur Respir J doi: 10.1183/09031936.93.03080943 – ident: bib55 doi: 10.1378/chest.104.3.795 – reference: 23540881 - Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Apr 1;187(7):777-8 – reference: 23540880 - Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Apr 1;187(7):777 – reference: 23815726 - Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Jul 1;188(1):112-3 – reference: 23815727 - Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Jul 1;188(1):113-4 |
| SSID | ssj0012810 |
| Score | 2.59356 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | The clinical utility of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) cell analysis for the diagnosis and management of patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) has... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed pascalfrancis crossref |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | 1004 |
| SubjectTerms | Adult Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy Biological and medical sciences Bronchoalveolar Lavage - methods Bronchoalveolar Lavage - standards Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - cytology Cell Count - methods Cell Count - standards Committees Diagnosis, Differential Flow Cytometry - methods Flow Cytometry - standards Humans Intensive care medicine Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Lavage Lung diseases Lung Diseases, Interstitial - diagnosis Lung Diseases, Interstitial - diagnostic imaging Lymphocytes Medical sciences Neutrophils Patients Pneumonia Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry Respiratory system Specimen Handling - methods Specimen Handling - standards Tomography Tomography, X-Ray Computed |
| Title | An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline: The Clinical Utility of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Cellular Analysis in Interstitial Lung Disease |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22550210 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1012119444 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1020188347 |
| Volume | 185 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LbxQxDI6glRASQjzLQFkFiRuK2sljHlxQWVoq1JYKttLeRknqiEqj2aW7W4l_w0_FnmR24UAvuYyTedjj2LH9mbG3hqqrfWWFw-1ZaBmkcEUwIlDVojP7YAMVOJ-eFccX-svUTNOB2yKlVQ46sVfUlzNPZ-R7eQQj01p_mP8U1DWKoquphcZdtk3QZSTV5XTtcFGQKKIRlEpoXU-HoplC7117T3XouaQEXCX3ya78a2N6MLcL_EYhNrf4v_XZ70JHj9jDZD7yg8jvx-wOdE_YvdMUIH_Kfh90_GtCheBDNIZPfiCj_ZXnKUeTJzTQlp-nIin-eUV4V7jGe6SGDcHFkpJnf_FZ4Oixd6gsbXsD5A_zE3uDyoiPoW0pl5UP-Cb8quP9QSOlIdBznKBC4Z9iJOgZmxwdTsbHIjVhEF7LcikqHxQo_HpeWkkxVmeMhaoG5H2tDWhT1RadNrgEcE4pB8Z6DQHNYU1Yds_ZVjfr4AXjQQPkpaud8l7jUCGRCoWyGkepVcbygQGNTwDl1CejbXpHpdANMa2JTGuIad8nGXu3njOP8By3Uo_-4et6Cr4YGsayzNjuwOgm_cuLZiN5GXuzvox_IYVWbAezFdHgjaoKBTxjO1FANouj10ae9cvbF3_F7tPDxmTKXba1vF7BazR4lm7USzWO1Tgfse2Ph2fn3_4Ak04Csg |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3NbtRADLZKkQAJIf4JlDJIcEJRuzOTbIKEUNlStnS3IJFKe4tmpo6oFCXL_hT1bXgB3hE7k-zCgd56ySWOk8gejz22PwO8iri72iUmtLQ9h1oWMrRxEYUFdy3aaBdNwQ3O4-N4eKI_T6LJBvzuemG4rLKziY2hPq0dn5Hv9DwYmdb6_fRHyFOjOLvajdDwanGEFz8pZJu_O9wn-b6W8uBjNhiG7VSB0GnZX4SJKxQqrVMnjeSkoY0ig0mK9DOpjlBHSWooCsFTRGuVshgZp7Eg_04zOBuxvQbXtaKVyY3pg1VFCeekPPhBX4XEf9L16MR6Z-Yct733JNf7KrnLbuxf--DtqZmTSAo_S-P_zm6z6R3chTuttyr2vHrdgw2s7sONcZuPfwC_9irxpQWhEF3yR2TfSa_cmRNtSahowUdL8bXtyRKflgyvRTzeEjWuCU4WXKt7IepCfJjVFdlmU54jh99iZM7J9okBliWXzooOTkWcVaI51-SqB_6OEdkvse8TTw8huwrpPILNqq7wCYhCI_b6NrXKOU2XhIhUESuj6Sq1CqDXCSB3LR46j-Uo8yYuinXOQsu90HIW2rcsgDerZ6YeDeRS6u1_5Lp6hH6M_HDZD2CrE3Temo55vlb0AF6ubtOi50yOqbBeMg29KEloPQXw2CvImjkFiRzIP72c-Qu4OczGo3x0eHz0DG7xh_s6zi3YXMyW-Jx8rYXdbjRcQH7FK-oP0tA9vg |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1fb9QwDI_GkCYkhPg7CmMECZ5QdbskvbZICI07jo3dxiRu0r1VSeaISVV73J-hfRu-Bt8Ou0nv4IG97aUvdd1Wdhw7tn9m7HVC3dU207HB7TlWwonY9FwSO-paNMkeaEcNzscnvYMz9WWSTDbY77YXhsoqW5vYGOrz2tIZeafrwciUUh0XyiJOB8MP0x8xTZCiTGs7TsOryBFc_cTwbf7-cICyfiPE8NO4fxCHCQOxVSJdxJl1EqRSuRVaUALRJImGLAf8sVwloJIs1xiRwDmAMVIaSLRV4NDXUwTUhmxvsdupTDNaYll_VV1C-SkPhJDKGPlP2n6dnurMrKUW-K6g2l8p9sil_WtPvDvVcxSP83M1_u_4Nhvg8D67FzxXvu9V7QHbgOoh2zoOuflH7Nd-xb8GQAreJoL4-DvqmL2wPJSH8gBEWvLT0J_FPy8Jagt5vENqWBOcLahu94rXjn-c1RXaaV1eAoXifKQv0Q7yPpQlldHyFlqFX1S8OeOkCgj6jhHaMj7wSajHbHwT0nnCNqu6gqeMOwXQTU1upLUKLxkSSdeTWuFVKBmxbiuAwgZsdBrRURZNjNRTBQmt8EIrSGjfxhF7u3pm6pFBrqXe_Ueuq0fwx9AnF2nEdlpBF8GMzIu10kfs1eo2GgDK6ugK6iXR4IuyDNdWxLa9gqyZY8BIQf2z65m_ZFu4lorR4cnRc3aHvtuXdO6wzcVsCS_Q7VqY3UbBOStueEH9AWz0QfQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Official+American+Thoracic+Society+Clinical+Practice+Guideline%3A+The+Clinical+Utility+of+Bronchoalveolar+Lavage+Cellular+Analysis+in+Interstitial+Lung+Disease&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+respiratory+and+critical+care+medicine&rft.au=Meyer%2C+Keith+C.&rft.au=Raghu%2C+Ganesh&rft.au=Baughman%2C+Robert+P.&rft.au=Brown%2C+Kevin+K.&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.issn=1073-449X&rft.eissn=1535-4970&rft.volume=185&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1004&rft.epage=1014&rft_id=info:doi/10.1164%2Frccm.201202-0320ST&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1164_rccm_201202_0320ST |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1073-449X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1073-449X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1073-449X&client=summon |