Effect of magnetic field annealing on the soft magnetic properties of nanocrystalline materials

The effects of static- and rotating-magnetic-field annealing on the magnetic softness and the magnetization alignments in nanocrystalline Fe 84Nb 6B 10 have been investigated by means of DC magnetometry and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). At the remanent state, the SANS pattern obtained from...

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Published inJournal of magnetism and magnetic materials Vol. 316; no. 2; pp. 458 - 461
Main Authors Ito, N., Michels, A., Kohlbrecher, J., Garitaonandia, J.S., Suzuki, K., Cashion, J.D.
Format Journal Article Conference Proceeding
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.09.2007
Elsevier Science
Subjects
Anisotropy—induced
Anisotropy—random
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Exact sciences and technology
Exchange interaction
Magnetic properties and materials
Magnetic properties of nanostructures
Melt-spun alloy
Physics
Small-angle neutron scattering
75.60.Nt
Small-angle neutron scattering
Anisotropy—random
Exchange interaction
75.50.Tt
75.25.+z
Anisotropy—induced
Melt-spun alloy
75.30.Gw
Magnetization
Magnetic annealing
Melt-spun alloy; Small-angle neutron scattering; Anisotropy-random; Anisotropy-induced; Exchange interaction
Magnetic field effects
Melt spinning
Iron alloys
Soft magnetic materials
75.25.+z; 75.30.Gw; 75.50.Tt; 75.60.Nt
Rotating field
Small angle neutron scattering
Field orientation
Magnetic anisotropy
Exchange interactions
Nanocrystal
Transition element alloys
Magnetic properties
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Abstract The effects of static- and rotating-magnetic-field annealing on the magnetic softness and the magnetization alignments in nanocrystalline Fe 84Nb 6B 10 have been investigated by means of DC magnetometry and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). At the remanent state, the SANS pattern obtained from the static-field annealed sample exhibited an enhanced SANS signal in the direction normal to the uniaxial anisotropy ( K u) field direction, indicating a well-developed long-range magnetization alignment along the direction of K u. Contrarily, the SANS pattern for the rotating-field annealed sample is virtually isotropic at zero field, reflecting the lack of anisotropic magnetization alignments. The soft magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Fe 84Nb 6B 10 are improved dramatically by rotating-field annealing due to the suppression of K u.
AbstractList The effects of static- and rotating-magnetic-field annealing on the magnetic softness and the magnetization alignments in nanocrystalline Fe84Nb6B10 have been investigated by means of DC magnetometry and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). At the remanent state, the SANS pattern obtained from the static-field annealed sample exhibited an enhanced SANS signal in the direction normal to the uniaxial anisotropy (Ku) field direction, indicating a well-developed long-range magnetization alignment along the direction of Ku. Contrarily, the SANS pattern for the rotating-field annealed sample is virtually isotropic at zero field, reflecting the lack of anisotropic magnetization alignments. The soft magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Fe84Nb6B10 are improved dramatically by rotating-field annealing due to the suppression of Ku.
The effects of static- and rotating-magnetic-field annealing on the magnetic softness and the magnetization alignments in nanocrystalline Fe 84Nb 6B 10 have been investigated by means of DC magnetometry and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). At the remanent state, the SANS pattern obtained from the static-field annealed sample exhibited an enhanced SANS signal in the direction normal to the uniaxial anisotropy ( K u) field direction, indicating a well-developed long-range magnetization alignment along the direction of K u. Contrarily, the SANS pattern for the rotating-field annealed sample is virtually isotropic at zero field, reflecting the lack of anisotropic magnetization alignments. The soft magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Fe 84Nb 6B 10 are improved dramatically by rotating-field annealing due to the suppression of K u.
Author Michels, A.
Ito, N.
Garitaonandia, J.S.
Suzuki, K.
Kohlbrecher, J.
Cashion, J.D.
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  fullname: Cashion, J.D.
  organization: School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, Vic. 3800, Australia
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10.1016/j.jmmm.2005.03.020
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10.1016/S0304-8853(97)00987-6
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.267204
10.1209/epl/i2003-00123-2
10.1063/1.2132540
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Issue 2
Keywords 75.60.Nt
Small-angle neutron scattering
Anisotropy—random
Exchange interaction
75.50.Tt
75.25.+z
Anisotropy—induced
Melt-spun alloy
75.30.Gw
Magnetization
Magnetic annealing
Melt-spun alloy; Small-angle neutron scattering; Anisotropy-random; Anisotropy-induced; Exchange interaction
Magnetic field effects
Melt spinning
Iron alloys
Soft magnetic materials
75.25.+z; 75.30.Gw; 75.50.Tt; 75.60.Nt
Rotating field
Small angle neutron scattering
Field orientation
Magnetic anisotropy
Exchange interactions
Nanocrystal
Transition element alloys
Magnetic properties
Language English
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Elsevier Science
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Vecchini (10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.03.121_bib8) 2005; 87
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Herzer (10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.03.121_bib3) 2005; 294
Michels (10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.03.121_bib7) 2003; 64
Chikazumi (10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.03.121_bib1) 1969
Michels (10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.03.121_bib6) 2003; 91
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Snippet The effects of static- and rotating-magnetic-field annealing on the magnetic softness and the magnetization alignments in nanocrystalline Fe 84Nb 6B 10 have...
The effects of static- and rotating-magnetic-field annealing on the magnetic softness and the magnetization alignments in nanocrystalline Fe84Nb6B10 have been...
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SubjectTerms Anisotropy—induced
Anisotropy—random
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Exact sciences and technology
Exchange interaction
Magnetic properties and materials
Magnetic properties of nanostructures
Melt-spun alloy
Physics
Small-angle neutron scattering
Title Effect of magnetic field annealing on the soft magnetic properties of nanocrystalline materials
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