Research on the TF–IDF algorithm combined with semantics for automatic extraction of keywords from network news texts

• Published in: Journal of intelligent systems Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 455 - 65
• Main Author: Wang, Yan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin De Gruyter 18.07.2024; Walter de Gruyter GmbH
• Subjects: 68W40; Accuracy; Algorithms; automatic keyword extraction; Extraction processes; Information retrieval; Keywords; News; news text; precision; Recall; Semantics; term frequency–inverse document frequency; Texts
• DOI: 10.1515/jisys-2023-0300
• ISSN: 2191-026X; 0334-1860

As the number of online news texts continues to increase, the algorithm of automatic keyword extraction becomes a key content in facilitating users’ fast access to the desired content. This article first introduced two common algorithms: term frequency–inverse document frequency (TF–IDF) and TextRank. Then, the calculation of news title weight was added to the TF–IDF algorithm according to the characteristics of network news text. Moreover, a new automatic extraction algorithm was designed by applying Word2vec to extract semantics. The experimental results demonstrated that on the ACE2005 dataset, as the quantity of automatically extracted keywords increased, the accuracy of the TF–IDF, TextRank, and the semantics-combined TF–IDF algorithms gradually decreased, and the recall rates gradually increased. When five keywords were extracted, the gap of the semantics-combined TF–IDF algorithm with the other two algorithms was the largest, and its accuracy, recall rate, and -measure were 72.77, 78.64, and 75.59%, respectively. Finally, the -measure of the semantics-combined TF–IDF algorithm reached 81% for network news texts. The experimental results prove the performance of the semantics-combined TF–IDF algorithm in automatically extracting keywords from network news texts, and it will have promising applications in practice.