Corneal endothelial cell density and morphology in rabbits’ eyes using contact specular microscopy
The goal of this study was to describe the normal values of corneal endothelial cell density and hexagonality in healthy rabbits’ eyes using contact specular microscopy. Both eyes of 18 rabbits, males and females, of different ages were evaluated. The eyes were divided into three groups of 12 each a...
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Published in | Ciência rural Vol. 47; no. 12 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Santa Maria
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciencias Rurais
01.12.2017
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Abstract | The goal of this study was to describe the normal values of corneal endothelial cell density and hexagonality in healthy rabbits’ eyes using contact specular microscopy. Both eyes of 18 rabbits, males and females, of different ages were evaluated. The eyes were divided into three groups of 12 each according to the age range of the animals: G1 (6 months old), G2 (12 months old), and G3 (48 months old). Parameters studied included mean endothelial cell density and hexagonality. For Group I, the mean cell density was 2307 cells per mm2. For GII, the mean cell density was 1895 cells per mm2. For G III, the mean cell density was 1818 cells per mm2. Cell density decreased significantly with aging (P<0.001) among the three groups. Pleomorphism in the rabbits of GI was 74.33±10.08. In the rabbits of GII it was 71.83±11.38. In the rabbits of GIII it was 64.02±28.80. Significant differences (P<0.001) were evident between GI and GIII and GII and GIII but not between Groups I and II. The results showed a decrease in number of cells and hexagonality with aging. Corneal endothelium of rabbits suffers changes due to advancing age both in terms of cell density and morphology.
RESUMO: Objetivou-se avaliar a densidade celular e a hexagonalidade do endotélio da córnea de coelhos saudáveis usando um microscópio especular de contato. Os dois olhos de 18 coelhos, machos ou fêmeas, de diferentes idades foram avaliados. Os olhos foram separados em três grupos de 12 olhos cada em função da idade: G1 (6 meses de idade), G2 (12 meses de idade) e G3 (48 meses de idade). Os parâmetros estudados incluíram a densidade celular e a hexagonalidade. Para o Grupo I, a densidade celular média foi de 2307 células por mm2. Para GII, a densidade celular média foi de 1895 células por mm2. Para G III, a densidade celular média foi de 1818 células por mm2. A densidade celular diminuiu significativamente com o envelhecimento (P<0,001) entre os três grupos. O pleomorfismo nos coelhos de GI foi de 74,33±10,08. Nos coelhos do GII foi 71,83±11,38. Nos coelhos de GIII foi de 64,02±28,80. Diferenças significativas (P<0,001) foram evidentes entre GI e GIII e GII e GIII, mas não entre os Grupos I e II. Os resultados revelaram diminuição da densidade celular e da hexagonalidade com o avanço da idade. O endotélio da córnea de coelhos sofre alterações devido ao avanço da idade tanto na densidade celular e quanto na morfologia. |
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AbstractList | The goal of this study was to describe the normal values of corneal endothelial cell density and hexagonality in healthy rabbits’ eyes using contact specular microscopy. Both eyes of 18 rabbits, males and females, of different ages were evaluated. The eyes were divided into three groups of 12 each according to the age range of the animals: G1 (6 months old), G2 (12 months old), and G3 (48 months old). Parameters studied included mean endothelial cell density and hexagonality. For Group I, the mean cell density was 2307 cells per mm2. For GII, the mean cell density was 1895 cells per mm2. For G III, the mean cell density was 1818 cells per mm2. Cell density decreased significantly with aging (P<0.001) among the three groups. Pleomorphism in the rabbits of GI was 74.33±10.08. In the rabbits of GII it was 71.83±11.38. In the rabbits of GIII it was 64.02±28.80. Significant differences (P<0.001) were evident between GI and GIII and GII and GIII but not between Groups I and II. The results showed a decrease in number of cells and hexagonality with aging. Corneal endothelium of rabbits suffers changes due to advancing age both in terms of cell density and morphology.
RESUMO: Objetivou-se avaliar a densidade celular e a hexagonalidade do endotélio da córnea de coelhos saudáveis usando um microscópio especular de contato. Os dois olhos de 18 coelhos, machos ou fêmeas, de diferentes idades foram avaliados. Os olhos foram separados em três grupos de 12 olhos cada em função da idade: G1 (6 meses de idade), G2 (12 meses de idade) e G3 (48 meses de idade). Os parâmetros estudados incluíram a densidade celular e a hexagonalidade. Para o Grupo I, a densidade celular média foi de 2307 células por mm2. Para GII, a densidade celular média foi de 1895 células por mm2. Para G III, a densidade celular média foi de 1818 células por mm2. A densidade celular diminuiu significativamente com o envelhecimento (P<0,001) entre os três grupos. O pleomorfismo nos coelhos de GI foi de 74,33±10,08. Nos coelhos do GII foi 71,83±11,38. Nos coelhos de GIII foi de 64,02±28,80. Diferenças significativas (P<0,001) foram evidentes entre GI e GIII e GII e GIII, mas não entre os Grupos I e II. Os resultados revelaram diminuição da densidade celular e da hexagonalidade com o avanço da idade. O endotélio da córnea de coelhos sofre alterações devido ao avanço da idade tanto na densidade celular e quanto na morfologia. The goal of this study was to describe the normal values of corneal endothelial cell density and hexagonality in healthy rabbits’ eyes using contact specular microscopy. Both eyes of 18 rabbits, males and females, of different ages were evaluated. The eyes were divided into three groups of 12 each according to the age range of the animals: G1 (6 months old), G2 (12 months old), and G3 (48 months old). Parameters studied included mean endothelial cell density and hexagonality. For Group I, the mean cell density was 2307 cells per mm2. For GII, the mean cell density was 1895 cells per mm2. For G III, the mean cell density was 1818 cells per mm2. Cell density decreased significantly with aging (P<0.001) among the three groups. Pleomorphism in the rabbits of GI was 74.33±10.08. In the rabbits of GII it was 71.83±11.38. In the rabbits of GIII it was 64.02±28.80. Significant differences (P<0.001) were evident between GI and GIII and GII and GIII but not between Groups I and II. The results showed a decrease in number of cells and hexagonality with aging. Corneal endothelium of rabbits suffers changes due to advancing age both in terms of cell density and morphology. |
Author | Vargas, Eduarda Valim Borges de Brambatti, Gustavo Pigatto, João Antonio Tadeu Albuquerque, Luciane de Neumann, Carolina Fonseca |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gustavo surname: Brambatti fullname: Brambatti, Gustavo organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Luciane de surname: Albuquerque fullname: Albuquerque, Luciane de organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Eduarda Valim Borges de surname: Vargas fullname: Vargas, Eduarda Valim Borges de organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Carolina Fonseca surname: Neumann fullname: Neumann, Carolina Fonseca organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: João Antonio Tadeu surname: Pigatto fullname: Pigatto, João Antonio Tadeu organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil |
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Keywords | lagomorphs specular microscope corneal endothelial hexagonality microscópio especular endotélio da córnea hexagonalidade lagomorfos |
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Specular microscopy of corneal endothelial cells in rabbits publication-title: Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Science contributor: fullname: MORITA, H. – volume: 39 start-page: 117 issue: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 122 article-title: Ultrastructural morphology and morphometry of the normal corneal endothelium of adult crossbred pig publication-title: Ciência Rural contributor: fullname: TAMAYO-ARANGO, L.J. – volume: 31 start-page: 100 issue: 2 year: 2015 end-page: 105 article-title: Evaluation of intracameral injection of ranibizumab and bevacizumab on the corneal endothelium by scanning electron microscopy publication-title: Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics contributor: fullname: ARI, S. – volume: 36 start-page: 702 year: 2005 end-page: 705 article-title: Cornea l endothelium of the magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) by scanning electron microscopy. publication-title: Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine contributor: fullname: PIGATTO, J.A.T. – volume: 36 start-page: 4199 issue: 6 year: 2015 end-page: 4206 article-title: Analysis of the corneal endothelium in eyes of chickens using contact specular microscopy. publication-title: Semina: Ciências Agrárias contributor: fullname: ALBUQUERQUE, L. – volume: 31 start-page: 73 issue: 1 year: 2003 end-page: 77 article-title: Effects of intracameral lidocaine on ocular tissues publication-title: Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology contributor: fullname: ATILLA, H. – volume: 31 start-page: 2180 issue: 11 year: 2005 end-page: 2186 article-title: Ultrasound thermal damage to rabbit corneas after simulated phacoemulsification. publication-title: Journal of Cataract Refractive surgery contributor: fullname: MENCUCCI, R. – volume: 15 start-page: 393 issue: 4 year: 1981 end-page: 395 article-title: Specular microscopic observations of the corneal endothelium in the normal rabbit. publication-title: Laboratory Animals contributor: fullname: SAILSTAD, D.M.; PEIFFER, R.L – volume: 30 start-page: 634 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SubjectTerms | Aging AGRONOMY Cataracts Cell density Cell division Cell morphology Cornea Cytology Density Endothelial cells Endothelium endotélio da córnea hexagonalidade lagomorfos Microscopy microscópio especular Morphology Pleomorphism Rabbits Scanning electron microscopy |
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Title | Corneal endothelial cell density and morphology in rabbits’ eyes using contact specular microscopy |
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