Windthrow Variability in Central Amazonia
Windthrows are a recurrent disturbance in Amazonia and are an important driver of forest dynamics and carbon storage. In this study, we present for the first time the seasonal and interannual variability of windthrows, focusing on Central Amazonia, and discuss the potential meteorological factors as...
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| Published in | Atmosphere Vol. 8; no. 2; p. 28 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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01.02.2017
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| Abstract | Windthrows are a recurrent disturbance in Amazonia and are an important driver of forest dynamics and carbon storage. In this study, we present for the first time the seasonal and interannual variability of windthrows, focusing on Central Amazonia, and discuss the potential meteorological factors associated with this variability. Landsat images over the 1998–2010 time period were used to detect the occurrence of windthrows, which were identified based on their spectral characteristics and shape. Here, we found that windthrows occurred every year but were more frequent between September and February. Organized convective activity associated with multicell storms embedded in mesoscale convective systems, such as northerly squall lines (that move from northeast to southwest) and southerly squall lines (that move from southwest to northeast) can cause windthrows. We also found that southerly squall lines occurred more frequently than their previously reported ~50 year interval. At the interannual scale, we did not find an association between El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and windthrows. |
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| AbstractList | Windthrows are a recurrent disturbance in Amazonia and are an important driver of forest dynamics and carbon storage. In this study, we present for the first time the seasonal and interannual variability of windthrows, focusing on Central Amazonia, and discuss the potential meteorological factors associated with this variability. Landsat images over the 1998-2010 time period were used to detect the occurrence of windthrows, which were identified based on their spectral characteristics and shape. Here, we found that windthrows occurred every year but were more frequent between September and February. Organized convective activity associated with multicell storms embedded in mesoscale convective systems, such as northerly squall lines (that move from northeast to southwest) and southerly squall lines (that move from southwest to northeast) can cause windthrows. We also found that southerly squall lines occurred more frequently than their previously reported ~50 year interval. At the interannual scale, we did not find an association between El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and windthrows. Windthrows are a recurrent disturbance in Amazonia and are an important driver of forest dynamics and carbon storage. In this study, we present for the first time the seasonal and interannual variability of windthrows, focusing on Central Amazonia, and discuss the potential meteorological factors associated with this variability. Landsat images over the 1998-2010 time period were used to detect the occurrence of windthrows, which were identified based on their spectral characteristics and shape. Here, we found that windthrows occurred every year but were more frequent between September and February. Organized convective activity associated with multicell storms embedded in mesoscale convective systems, such as northerly squall lines (that move from northeast to southwest) and southerly squall lines (that move from southwest to northeast) can cause windthrows. We also found that southerly squall lines occurred more frequently than their previously reported ~50 year interval. At the interannual scale, we did not find an association between El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and windthrows. |
| Author | Magnabosco Marra, Daniel Candido, Luis Kueppers, Lara Riley, William Ribeiro, Gabriel Higuchi, Niro Negrón-Juárez, Robinson Jenkins, Hillary Chambers, Jeffrey Monteiro, Maria Raupp, Carlos |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Robinson orcidid: 0000-0002-4691-2692 surname: Negrón-Juárez fullname: Negrón-Juárez, Robinson – sequence: 2 givenname: Hillary surname: Jenkins fullname: Jenkins, Hillary – sequence: 3 givenname: Carlos surname: Raupp fullname: Raupp, Carlos – sequence: 4 givenname: William surname: Riley fullname: Riley, William – sequence: 5 givenname: Lara surname: Kueppers fullname: Kueppers, Lara – sequence: 6 givenname: Daniel surname: Magnabosco Marra fullname: Magnabosco Marra, Daniel – sequence: 7 givenname: Gabriel orcidid: 0000-0002-3343-3043 surname: Ribeiro fullname: Ribeiro, Gabriel – sequence: 8 givenname: Maria surname: Monteiro fullname: Monteiro, Maria – sequence: 9 givenname: Luis surname: Candido fullname: Candido, Luis – sequence: 10 givenname: Jeffrey surname: Chambers fullname: Chambers, Jeffrey – sequence: 11 givenname: Niro surname: Higuchi fullname: Higuchi, Niro |
| BackLink | https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1408408$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
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| SubjectTerms | Carbon sequestration Central Amazonia deep convection El Nino ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Forest ecosystems Landsat Remote sensing Southern Oscillation squall lines Windthrow windthrows |
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| Title | Windthrow Variability in Central Amazonia |
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