The role of the anterior talofibular ligament area as a morphological parameter of the chronic ankle sprain
Repetitive microtrauma can result in a hypertrophied ATFL. Previous studies have found that the anterior talofibular ligament thickness (ATFLT) is correlated with lateral ankle sprains, ligament injuries and chronic stroke in patients, and thickened anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) has been cons...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Vol. 25; no. 2; pp. 297 - 302 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Japan
Elsevier B.V
01.03.2020
|
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0949-2658 1436-2023 1436-2023 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001 |
Cover
Abstract | Repetitive microtrauma can result in a hypertrophied ATFL. Previous studies have found that the anterior talofibular ligament thickness (ATFLT) is correlated with lateral ankle sprains, ligament injuries and chronic stroke in patients, and thickened anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) has been considered to be a major morphologic parameter of hypertrophied ATFL. However, hypertrophy is different from thickness. Thus, we devised the anterior talofibular ligament area (ATFLA) as a new morphological parameter to evaluate the hypertrophy of the whole ATFL.
ATFL samples were collected from 53 patients with sprain group and from 50 control subjects who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the ankle and revealed no evidence of lateral ankle injury. Axial T1-weighted MRI images were collected at the ankle level from all subjects. We measured the ATFLA and ATFLT at the anterior margin of the fibular malleolus to the talus bone on the MRI using a picture archiving and communications system. The ATFLA was measured as the whole cross-sectional ligament area of the ATFL that was most hypertrophied in the axial MR images. The ATFLT was measured as the thickest point between the lateral malleolus and the talus of the ankle.
The average ATFLA was 25.0 ± 6.0 mm2 in the control group and 47.1 ± 10.4 mm2 in the sprain group. The average ATFLT was 2.3 ± 0.6 mm in the control group and 3.8 ± 0.6 mm in the hypertrophied group. Patients in sprain group had significantly greater ATFLA (p < 0.001) and ATFLT (p < 0.001) than the control subjects. A Receiver Operator Characteristics curve analysis showed that the best cut-off point of the ATFLA was 34.8 mm2, with 94.3% sensitivity, 94.0% specificity, and an AUC of 0.97 (95% CI, 0.94–1.00). The optimal cut-off point of the ATFLT was 3.1 mm, with 86.8% sensitivity, 86.0% specificity, and AUC of 0.95 (95% CI, 0.92–0.99).
ATFLA is a new morphological parameter for evaluating chronic ankle sprain, and may even be more sensitive than ATFLT. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Repetitive microtrauma can result in a hypertrophied ATFL. Previous studies have found that the anterior talofibular ligament thickness (ATFLT) is correlated with lateral ankle sprains, ligament injuries and chronic stroke in patients, and thickened anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) has been considered to be a major morphologic parameter of hypertrophied ATFL. However, hypertrophy is different from thickness. Thus, we devised the anterior talofibular ligament area (ATFLA) as a new morphological parameter to evaluate the hypertrophy of the whole ATFL.
ATFL samples were collected from 53 patients with sprain group and from 50 control subjects who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the ankle and revealed no evidence of lateral ankle injury. Axial T1-weighted MRI images were collected at the ankle level from all subjects. We measured the ATFLA and ATFLT at the anterior margin of the fibular malleolus to the talus bone on the MRI using a picture archiving and communications system. The ATFLA was measured as the whole cross-sectional ligament area of the ATFL that was most hypertrophied in the axial MR images. The ATFLT was measured as the thickest point between the lateral malleolus and the talus of the ankle.
The average ATFLA was 25.0 ± 6.0 mm
in the control group and 47.1 ± 10.4 mm
in the sprain group. The average ATFLT was 2.3 ± 0.6 mm in the control group and 3.8 ± 0.6 mm in the hypertrophied group. Patients in sprain group had significantly greater ATFLA (p < 0.001) and ATFLT (p < 0.001) than the control subjects. A Receiver Operator Characteristics curve analysis showed that the best cut-off point of the ATFLA was 34.8 mm
, with 94.3% sensitivity, 94.0% specificity, and an AUC of 0.97 (95% CI, 0.94-1.00). The optimal cut-off point of the ATFLT was 3.1 mm, with 86.8% sensitivity, 86.0% specificity, and AUC of 0.95 (95% CI, 0.92-0.99).
ATFLA is a new morphological parameter for evaluating chronic ankle sprain, and may even be more sensitive than ATFLT. Repetitive microtrauma can result in a hypertrophied ATFL. Previous studies have found that the anterior talofibular ligament thickness (ATFLT) is correlated with lateral ankle sprains, ligament injuries and chronic stroke in patients, and thickened anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) has been considered to be a major morphologic parameter of hypertrophied ATFL. However, hypertrophy is different from thickness. Thus, we devised the anterior talofibular ligament area (ATFLA) as a new morphological parameter to evaluate the hypertrophy of the whole ATFL. ATFL samples were collected from 53 patients with sprain group and from 50 control subjects who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the ankle and revealed no evidence of lateral ankle injury. Axial T1-weighted MRI images were collected at the ankle level from all subjects. We measured the ATFLA and ATFLT at the anterior margin of the fibular malleolus to the talus bone on the MRI using a picture archiving and communications system. The ATFLA was measured as the whole cross-sectional ligament area of the ATFL that was most hypertrophied in the axial MR images. The ATFLT was measured as the thickest point between the lateral malleolus and the talus of the ankle. The average ATFLA was 25.0 ± 6.0 mm2 in the control group and 47.1 ± 10.4 mm2 in the sprain group. The average ATFLT was 2.3 ± 0.6 mm in the control group and 3.8 ± 0.6 mm in the hypertrophied group. Patients in sprain group had significantly greater ATFLA (p < 0.001) and ATFLT (p < 0.001) than the control subjects. A Receiver Operator Characteristics curve analysis showed that the best cut-off point of the ATFLA was 34.8 mm2, with 94.3% sensitivity, 94.0% specificity, and an AUC of 0.97 (95% CI, 0.94–1.00). The optimal cut-off point of the ATFLT was 3.1 mm, with 86.8% sensitivity, 86.0% specificity, and AUC of 0.95 (95% CI, 0.92–0.99). ATFLA is a new morphological parameter for evaluating chronic ankle sprain, and may even be more sensitive than ATFLT. Repetitive microtrauma can result in a hypertrophied ATFL. Previous studies have found that the anterior talofibular ligament thickness (ATFLT) is correlated with lateral ankle sprains, ligament injuries and chronic stroke in patients, and thickened anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) has been considered to be a major morphologic parameter of hypertrophied ATFL. However, hypertrophy is different from thickness. Thus, we devised the anterior talofibular ligament area (ATFLA) as a new morphological parameter to evaluate the hypertrophy of the whole ATFL.BACKGROUNDRepetitive microtrauma can result in a hypertrophied ATFL. Previous studies have found that the anterior talofibular ligament thickness (ATFLT) is correlated with lateral ankle sprains, ligament injuries and chronic stroke in patients, and thickened anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) has been considered to be a major morphologic parameter of hypertrophied ATFL. However, hypertrophy is different from thickness. Thus, we devised the anterior talofibular ligament area (ATFLA) as a new morphological parameter to evaluate the hypertrophy of the whole ATFL.ATFL samples were collected from 53 patients with sprain group and from 50 control subjects who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the ankle and revealed no evidence of lateral ankle injury. Axial T1-weighted MRI images were collected at the ankle level from all subjects. We measured the ATFLA and ATFLT at the anterior margin of the fibular malleolus to the talus bone on the MRI using a picture archiving and communications system. The ATFLA was measured as the whole cross-sectional ligament area of the ATFL that was most hypertrophied in the axial MR images. The ATFLT was measured as the thickest point between the lateral malleolus and the talus of the ankle.METHODSATFL samples were collected from 53 patients with sprain group and from 50 control subjects who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the ankle and revealed no evidence of lateral ankle injury. Axial T1-weighted MRI images were collected at the ankle level from all subjects. We measured the ATFLA and ATFLT at the anterior margin of the fibular malleolus to the talus bone on the MRI using a picture archiving and communications system. The ATFLA was measured as the whole cross-sectional ligament area of the ATFL that was most hypertrophied in the axial MR images. The ATFLT was measured as the thickest point between the lateral malleolus and the talus of the ankle.The average ATFLA was 25.0 ± 6.0 mm2 in the control group and 47.1 ± 10.4 mm2 in the sprain group. The average ATFLT was 2.3 ± 0.6 mm in the control group and 3.8 ± 0.6 mm in the hypertrophied group. Patients in sprain group had significantly greater ATFLA (p < 0.001) and ATFLT (p < 0.001) than the control subjects. A Receiver Operator Characteristics curve analysis showed that the best cut-off point of the ATFLA was 34.8 mm2, with 94.3% sensitivity, 94.0% specificity, and an AUC of 0.97 (95% CI, 0.94-1.00). The optimal cut-off point of the ATFLT was 3.1 mm, with 86.8% sensitivity, 86.0% specificity, and AUC of 0.95 (95% CI, 0.92-0.99).RESULTSThe average ATFLA was 25.0 ± 6.0 mm2 in the control group and 47.1 ± 10.4 mm2 in the sprain group. The average ATFLT was 2.3 ± 0.6 mm in the control group and 3.8 ± 0.6 mm in the hypertrophied group. Patients in sprain group had significantly greater ATFLA (p < 0.001) and ATFLT (p < 0.001) than the control subjects. A Receiver Operator Characteristics curve analysis showed that the best cut-off point of the ATFLA was 34.8 mm2, with 94.3% sensitivity, 94.0% specificity, and an AUC of 0.97 (95% CI, 0.94-1.00). The optimal cut-off point of the ATFLT was 3.1 mm, with 86.8% sensitivity, 86.0% specificity, and AUC of 0.95 (95% CI, 0.92-0.99).ATFLA is a new morphological parameter for evaluating chronic ankle sprain, and may even be more sensitive than ATFLT.CONCLUSIONATFLA is a new morphological parameter for evaluating chronic ankle sprain, and may even be more sensitive than ATFLT. |
Author | Lee, Jungmin Cho, Hyung Rae Joo, Young Mun, Jong-Uk Sung, Yoo Jun Kim, Young Uk Kang, Keum Nae |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jong-Uk surname: Mun fullname: Mun, Jong-Uk organization: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Changwon Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Changwon, Republic of Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Hyung Rae surname: Cho fullname: Cho, Hyung Rae organization: Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Republic of Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Yoo Jun surname: Sung fullname: Sung, Yoo Jun organization: Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Republic of Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Keum Nae surname: Kang fullname: Kang, Keum Nae organization: Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, National Police Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: Jungmin surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Jungmin organization: Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Institute for Integrative Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University, College of Medicine, International ST. Mary`s Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea – sequence: 6 givenname: Young surname: Joo fullname: Joo, Young organization: Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Institute for Integrative Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University, College of Medicine, International ST. Mary`s Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea – sequence: 7 givenname: Young Uk surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Young Uk email: uk201@hanmail.net organization: Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Institute for Integrative Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University, College of Medicine, International ST. Mary`s Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31104886$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNqFkT1vFDEURS0URDaBH0CDXNLMYHu-bFGhCEikSDShtt543mS967EH24uUfx-vNqFIEar3inNuce8FOfPBIyEfOas54_2XXb0LqRaMq5p1NWP8DdnwtukrwURzRjZMtaoSfSfPyUVKuwIMnerekfOGc9ZK2W_I_m6LNAaHNMw0lx98xmhDpBlcmO14cBCps_ewoM8UIgKFRIEuIa7b4MK9NeDoCrEAxXyOMdsYvDUlbl-y0xrB-vfk7Qwu4Yene0l-__h-d3Vd3f76eXP17bYyrRhyJdQohWITwoyT6dnU9pLLtoUBBjTYcyE6qfiIE8q5m6Q0yNpZCIljp5pubi7J51PuGsOfA6asF5sMOgcewyFpIRrBhqHhoqCfntDDuOCk12gXiA_6uaAC8BNgYkgp4vwP4UwfR9A7XUbQxxE063TpuDjDC8fYDNkGn0sN7lXz68nEUs9fi1EnY9EbnGxEk_UU7Ku2emEbZ_1xnz0-_Md9BAfotU8 |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_2519_jospt_2021_0302 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000038105 crossref_primary_10_1177_03635465231172196 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12880_021_00660_x crossref_primary_10_1002_jmri_28649 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gaitpost_2023_08_007 |
Cites_doi | 10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.77 10.1177/0363546505275490 10.1002/ca.20703 10.1148/radiology.184.2.1620855 10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.11.018 10.1016/j.crad.2015.12.007 10.1177/0363546505281813 10.1007/s00256-009-0767-x 10.4097/kjae.2018.71.2.163 10.2214/AJR.11.6868 10.3344/kjp.2016.29.2.123 10.1111/j.1440-1673.2008.02018.x 10.1097/00003086-200110000-00013 10.1007/s00276-006-0112-1 10.2214/AJR.12.8553 10.1016/j.foot.2015.05.004 10.1007/s10140-011-0945-8 10.2165/00007256-199112050-00005 10.3344/kjp.2017.30.4.281 10.1007/s00167-013-2690-x 10.2106/JBJS.I.01537 10.1016/j.otsr.2010.04.005 10.3344/kjp.2017.30.3.165 10.4085/1062-6050-43.5.523 10.5435/00124635-199603000-00002 10.1016/j.crad.2011.08.025 10.3344/kjp.2016.29.4.266 10.1016/j.arthro.2015.02.024 10.1136/bjsm.28.2.112 10.1177/036354657700500606 10.1302/2046-3758.38.2000295 10.1177/1071100717693207 10.1007/s00167-015-3828-9 10.1136/bjsm.2004.011676 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2019 The Japanese Orthopaedic Association Copyright © 2019 The Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2019 The Japanese Orthopaedic Association – notice: Copyright © 2019 The Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 7X8 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
EISSN | 1436-2023 |
EndPage | 302 |
ExternalDocumentID | 31104886 10_1016_j_jos_2019_05_001 S0949265819301290 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | --- -Y2 -~C .1- .55 .86 .FO .VR 06C 06D 07C 0R~ 0VY 1N0 1P~ 1SB 2.D 28- 29L 2JY 2LR 2P1 2VQ 2~H 30V 4.4 408 409 40D 40E 457 53G 5GY 5QI 5VS 67Z 6NX 7RV 7X7 88E 8AO 8FI 8FJ 8TC 8UJ 95. 95~ 96X AAEJM AAIAL AALRI AANXM AARHV AAWCG AAWTL AAXUO AAYQN AAYZH ABBXA ABFSG ABJNI ABMNI ABQSL ABTMW ABUWG ACBXY ACGFS ACOMO ACSTC ADBBV ADHIR ADHKG ADIMF ADKPE ADRFC AEFIE AEGNC AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AETLH AEVXI AEZWR AFBBN AFEXP AFHIU AFJKZ AFKRA AFLOW AFRHN AFTJW AFWTZ AGGDS AGJBK AGQMX AGQPQ AHAVH AHBYD AHKAY AHMBA AHSBF AHWEU AIIXL AITUG AIXLP AJBLW AJJEV AJUYK AKMHD ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALWAN AMKLP AMRAJ APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN BA0 BBWZM BELOY BENPR BGNMA BKEYQ BPHCQ BVXVI CAG CCPQU COF CS3 CSCUP DL5 DU5 EBS EJD EMOBN EN4 ESBYG EX3 F5P FDB FEDTE FYUFA G-Y G-Z GGRSB GQ7 GQ8 GXS H13 HF~ HG5 HMCUK HMJXF HQYDN HRMNR HVGLF HZ~ I09 IHE IJ- IXC IXE IZIGR IZQ I~X I~Z J0Z JBSCW JCJTX KDC KOV KOW KPH LAS M1P M4Y MA- N2Q N9A NAPCQ NB0 NDZJH NU0 O9- O93 O9G O9I OAM OF0 OR. P19 P9S PF0 PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PPXIY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PT5 PUEGO Q2X QOK QOS R4E R89 R9I RNI RNS ROL RPX RRX RSV RZK S1Z S26 S27 S28 S37 S3B SAP SDH SDM SHX SMD SOJ SV3 T13 T16 TSK TSV TT1 TUC U2A U9L UG4 UKHRP VC2 W48 WJK WK8 WOW X7M Z45 Z5R ZOVNA ~A9 ~EX -5E -5G -BR 3V. AAGJQ ABTEG ACRZS ADINQ ADPAM AFCTW AFGXO AFNRJ AGZHU AHPSJ ALXNB GGCAI GQ6 HG6 RIG SZN Z7U Z82 Z87 Z8O Z8V Z91 AAYXX ALIPV CITATION NPM 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-29b8290deafedc60d4681844a7a7ece61225891bede8f5d88ce04f228eb5935f3 |
ISSN | 0949-2658 1436-2023 |
IngestDate | Thu Sep 04 17:08:35 EDT 2025 Thu Jan 02 23:00:07 EST 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:52:42 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:47:22 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:49:24 EST 2024 Tue Aug 26 19:24:34 EDT 2025 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2 |
Language | English |
License | Copyright © 2019 The Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c427t-29b8290deafedc60d4681844a7a7ece61225891bede8f5d88ce04f228eb5935f3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
PMID | 31104886 |
PQID | 2232077312 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
PageCount | 6 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2232077312 pubmed_primary_31104886 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jos_2019_05_001 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jos_2019_05_001 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jos_2019_05_001 elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_jos_2019_05_001 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | March 2020 2020-03-00 2020-Mar 20200301 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-03-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2020 text: March 2020 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Japan |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Japan |
PublicationTitle | Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association |
PublicationTitleAlternate | J Orthop Sci |
PublicationYear | 2020 |
Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
References | Anandacoomarasamy, Barnsley (bib21) 2005 Mar; 39 Lee, Park, Jegal, Park, Choi, Kim (bib14) 2014 Jul; 22 Liu, Gustavsen, Royer, Wikstrom, Glutting, Kaminski (bib8) 2015 Feb; 50 Hale, Hertel (bib18) 2005 Mar; 40 Park, Lee, Park, Rho, Chung, Park, Park (bib6) 2016 Apr; 71 Taser, Shafiq, Ebraheim (bib7) 2006 Aug; 28 Garrick (bib9) 1977 Nov-Dec; 5 Khawaji, Soames (bib1) 2015 Sep; 25 Lee, Cha, Lee, Choi, Paik, Lee, Park, Kim (bib28) 2012 Apr; 198 Tourne, Besse, Mabit, Sofcot (bib24) 2010 Jun; 96 Kim, Kim, Kim, Lee, Park, Lee, Choi, Koh (bib30) 2015 Aug; 31 Park, Cha, Kim, Rho, Kwag, Park, Lee (bib5) 2012 Apr; 67 Ahmad, Pandey, Crerand, al-Shareef, Lapinsuo (bib31) 1998; 87 Valderrabano, Hintermann, Horisberger, Fung (bib22) 2006 Apr; 34 Kanamoto, Shiozaki, Tanaka, Yonetani, Horibe (bib17) 2014 Aug; 3 Chhabra, Singhal, Mohammed, Biyani, Pandey (bib33) 2018; 71 Kumai, Takakura, Rufai, Milz, Benjamin (bib27) 2002 May; 200 Shin, Kim (bib38) 2017 Jul; 30 Yeung, Chan, So, Yuan (bib11) 1994 Jun; 28 Chae, Kim, Cho, Lee, Lee (bib36) 2016 Oct; 29 van den Bekerom, Oostra, Golano, van Dijk (bib25) 2008 Oct; 21 Frank (bib35) 1996 Jan; 4 Schneck, Mesgarzadeh, Bonakdarpour, Ross (bib4) 1992 Aug; 184 Kim, Jeong, Cheong, Jeon, Lim, Kang, Kim, Chang, Seong, Hwang (bib37) 2017 Oct; 30 Dufek, Bates (bib10) 1991 Nov; 12 Dimmick, Kennedy, Daunt (bib12) 2008 Dec; 52 Waterman, Owens, Davey, Zacchilli, Belmont (bib16) 2010 Oct 06; 92 Hertel (bib23) 2002 Dec; 37 Cho, Lee, Song, Bang, Lee, Park (bib26) 2016 Apr; 24 Hubbard, Hicks-Little (bib19) 2008 Sep-Oct; 43 Mansour, Jibri, Kamath, Mukherjee, Ostlere (bib32) 2011 Jun; 18 van Rijn, van Os, Bernsen, Luijsterburg, Koes, Bierma-Zeinstra (bib20) 2008 Apr; 121 Jung, Kim, Kim, Eom, Lee (bib2) 2017 Jun; 38 Seebauer, Bail, Rump, Hamm, Walter, Teichgraber (bib13) 2013 Sep; 201 Lee, So, Park, Park, Kim, Kim (bib34) 2016 Apr; 29 Beynnon, Vacek, Murphy, Alosa, Paller (bib15) 2005 Oct; 33 Oae, Takao, Uchio, Ochi (bib29) 2010 Jan; 39 Sammarco (bib3) 2001 Oct Cho (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib26) 2016; 24 Hale (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib18) 2005; 40 Lee (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib34) 2016; 29 Lee (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib14) 2014; 22 Khawaji (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib1) 2015; 25 Oae (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib29) 2010; 39 Beynnon (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib15) 2005; 33 Sammarco (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib3) 2001 Kumai (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib27) 2002; 200 Kim (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib37) 2017; 30 Chhabra (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib33) 2018; 71 Frank (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib35) 1996; 4 Hertel (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib23) 2002; 37 Valderrabano (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib22) 2006; 34 Waterman (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib16) 2010; 92 Park (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib5) 2012; 67 Mansour (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib32) 2011; 18 Park (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib6) 2016; 71 Taser (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib7) 2006; 28 van den Bekerom (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib25) 2008; 21 Kim (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib30) 2015; 31 Lee (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib28) 2012; 198 Kanamoto (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib17) 2014; 3 Chae (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib36) 2016; 29 Dimmick (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib12) 2008; 52 van Rijn (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib20) 2008; 121 Ahmad (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib31) 1998; 87 Shin (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib38) 2017; 30 Schneck (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib4) 1992; 184 Yeung (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib11) 1994; 28 Seebauer (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib13) 2013; 201 Liu (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib8) 2015; 50 Hubbard (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib19) 2008; 43 Anandacoomarasamy (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib21) 2005; 39 Dufek (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib10) 1991; 12 Jung (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib2) 2017; 38 Garrick (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib9) 1977; 5 Tourne (10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib24) 2010; 96 |
References_xml | – volume: 67 start-page: 313 year: 2012 Apr end-page: 318 ident: bib5 article-title: Accuracy of MRI findings in chronic lateral ankle ligament injury: comparison with surgical findings publication-title: Clin Radiol – volume: 38 start-page: 621 year: 2017 Jun end-page: 626 ident: bib2 article-title: Magnetic resonance imaging and stress radiography in chronic lateral ankle instability publication-title: Foot Ankle Int – volume: 3 start-page: 241 year: 2014 Aug end-page: 245 ident: bib17 article-title: The use of MRI in pre-operative evaluation of anterior talofibular ligament in chronic ankle instability publication-title: Bone Joint Res – volume: 28 start-page: 112 year: 1994 Jun end-page: 116 ident: bib11 article-title: An epidemiological survey on ankle sprain publication-title: Br J Sports Med – volume: 22 start-page: 1701 year: 2014 Jul end-page: 1707 ident: bib14 article-title: New method of diagnosis for chronic ankle instability: comparison of manual anterior drawer test, stress radiography and stress ultrasound publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc – volume: 4 start-page: 74 year: 1996 Jan end-page: 83 ident: bib35 article-title: Ligament healing: current knowledge and clinical applications publication-title: J Am Acad Orthop Surg – volume: 31 start-page: 1540 year: 2015 Aug end-page: 1547 ident: bib30 article-title: Reliability and validity of magnetic resonance imaging for the evaluation of the anterior talofibular ligament in patients undergoing ankle arthroscopy publication-title: Arthroscopy – volume: 30 start-page: 165 year: 2017 Jul end-page: 175 ident: bib38 article-title: Bone scintigraphy in patients with pain publication-title: Korean J Pain – volume: 37 start-page: 364 year: 2002 Dec end-page: 375 ident: bib23 article-title: Functional anatomy, pathomechanics, and pathophysiology of lateral ankle instability publication-title: J Athl Train – start-page: 123 year: 2001 Oct end-page: 132 ident: bib3 article-title: Complications of lateral ankle ligament reconstruction publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res – volume: 5 start-page: 241 year: 1977 Nov-Dec end-page: 242 ident: bib9 article-title: The frequency of injury, mechanism of injury, and epidemiology of ankle sprains publication-title: Am J Sports Med – volume: 33 start-page: 1485 year: 2005 Oct end-page: 1491 ident: bib15 article-title: First-time inversion ankle ligament trauma: the effects of sex, level of competition, and sport on the incidence of injury publication-title: Am J Sports Med – volume: 34 start-page: 612 year: 2006 Apr end-page: 620 ident: bib22 article-title: Ligamentous posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis publication-title: Am J Sports Med – volume: 39 start-page: e14 year: 2005 Mar ident: bib21 article-title: Long term outcomes of inversion ankle injuries publication-title: Br J Sports Med – volume: 18 start-page: 211 year: 2011 Jun end-page: 225 ident: bib32 article-title: Persistent ankle pain following a sprain: a review of imaging publication-title: Emerg Radiol – volume: 30 start-page: 281 year: 2017 Oct end-page: 286 ident: bib37 article-title: Effect of epidural corticosteroid injection on magnetic resonance imaging findings publication-title: Korean J Pain – volume: 92 start-page: 2279 year: 2010 Oct 06 end-page: 2284 ident: bib16 article-title: The epidemiology of ankle sprains in the United States publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am – volume: 96 start-page: 433 year: 2010 Jun end-page: 446 ident: bib24 article-title: Chronic ankle instability. Which tests to assess the lesions? Which therapeutic options? publication-title: Orthop Traumatol Surg Res – volume: 21 start-page: 619 year: 2008 Oct end-page: 626 ident: bib25 article-title: The anatomy in relation to injury of the lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle: a current concepts review publication-title: Clin Anat – volume: 200 start-page: 457 year: 2002 May end-page: 465 ident: bib27 article-title: The functional anatomy of the human anterior talofibular ligament in relation to ankle sprains publication-title: J Anat – volume: 87 start-page: 311 year: 1998 end-page: 316 ident: bib31 article-title: Magnetic resonance imaging of the normal and injured lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle publication-title: Ann Chir Gynaecol – volume: 198 start-page: 885 year: 2012 Apr end-page: 890 ident: bib28 article-title: The bright rim sign on MRI for anterior talofibular ligament injury with arthroscopic correlation publication-title: AJR Am J Roentgenol – volume: 121 start-page: 324 year: 2008 Apr end-page: 331 e6 ident: bib20 article-title: What is the clinical course of acute ankle sprains? A systematic literature review publication-title: Am J Med – volume: 50 start-page: 193 year: 2015 Feb end-page: 198 ident: bib8 article-title: Increased ligament thickness in previously sprained ankles as measured by musculoskeletal ultrasound publication-title: J Athl Train – volume: 29 start-page: 266 year: 2016 Oct end-page: 269 ident: bib36 article-title: Reduction in mechanical allodynia in complex regional pain syndrome patients with ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the superficial peroneal nerve publication-title: Korean J Pain – volume: 52 start-page: 559 year: 2008 Dec end-page: 563 ident: bib12 article-title: Evaluation of thickness and appearance of anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments in normal versus abnormal ankles with MRI publication-title: J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol – volume: 39 start-page: 41 year: 2010 Jan end-page: 47 ident: bib29 article-title: Evaluation of anterior talofibular ligament injury with stress radiography, ultrasonography and MR imaging publication-title: Skeletal Radiol – volume: 184 start-page: 499 year: 1992 Aug end-page: 506 ident: bib4 article-title: MR imaging of the most commonly injured ankle ligaments. Part I. Normal anatomy publication-title: Radiology – volume: 29 start-page: 123 year: 2016 Apr end-page: 128 ident: bib34 article-title: Spinal cauda equina stimulation for alternative location of spinal cord stimulation in intractable phantom limb pain syndrome: a case report publication-title: Korean J Pain – volume: 24 start-page: 1022 year: 2016 Apr end-page: 1028 ident: bib26 article-title: Value of stress ultrasound for the diagnosis of chronic ankle instability compared to manual anterior drawer test, stress radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and arthroscopy publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc – volume: 12 start-page: 326 year: 1991 Nov end-page: 337 ident: bib10 article-title: Biomechanical factors associated with injury during landing in jump sports publication-title: Sports Med – volume: 43 start-page: 523 year: 2008 Sep-Oct end-page: 529 ident: bib19 article-title: Ankle ligament healing after an acute ankle sprain: an evidence-based approach publication-title: J Athl Train – volume: 25 start-page: 141 year: 2015 Sep end-page: 147 ident: bib1 article-title: The anterior talofibular ligament: a detailed morphological study publication-title: Foot (Edinb) – volume: 201 start-page: 496 year: 2013 Sep end-page: 504 ident: bib13 article-title: Ankle laxity: stress investigation under MRI control publication-title: AJR Am J Roentgenol – volume: 40 start-page: 35 year: 2005 Mar end-page: 40 ident: bib18 article-title: Reliability and sensitivity of the foot and ankle disability index in subjects with chronic ankle instability publication-title: J Athl Train – volume: 71 start-page: 349 year: 2016 Apr end-page: 355 ident: bib6 article-title: Three-dimensional isotropic T2-weighted fast spin-echo (VISTA) ankle MRI versus two-dimensional fast spin-echo T2-weighted sequences for the evaluation of anterior talofibular ligament injury publication-title: Clin Radiol – volume: 71 start-page: 163 year: 2018 end-page: 164 ident: bib33 article-title: Sedation in a child with Klippel-Feil syndrome scheduled for magnetic resonance imaging publication-title: Korean J Anesthesiol – volume: 28 start-page: 391 year: 2006 Aug end-page: 397 ident: bib7 article-title: Anatomy of lateral ankle ligaments and their relationship to bony landmarks publication-title: Surg Radiol Anat – volume: 50 start-page: 193 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib8 article-title: Increased ligament thickness in previously sprained ankles as measured by musculoskeletal ultrasound publication-title: J Athl Train doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.77 – volume: 33 start-page: 1485 issue: 10 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib15 article-title: First-time inversion ankle ligament trauma: the effects of sex, level of competition, and sport on the incidence of injury publication-title: Am J Sports Med doi: 10.1177/0363546505275490 – volume: 21 start-page: 619 issue: 7 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib25 article-title: The anatomy in relation to injury of the lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle: a current concepts review publication-title: Clin Anat doi: 10.1002/ca.20703 – volume: 184 start-page: 499 issue: 2 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib4 article-title: MR imaging of the most commonly injured ankle ligaments. Part I. Normal anatomy publication-title: Radiology doi: 10.1148/radiology.184.2.1620855 – volume: 121 start-page: 324 issue: 4 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib20 article-title: What is the clinical course of acute ankle sprains? A systematic literature review publication-title: Am J Med doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.11.018 – volume: 37 start-page: 364 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib23 article-title: Functional anatomy, pathomechanics, and pathophysiology of lateral ankle instability publication-title: J Athl Train – volume: 71 start-page: 349 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib6 article-title: Three-dimensional isotropic T2-weighted fast spin-echo (VISTA) ankle MRI versus two-dimensional fast spin-echo T2-weighted sequences for the evaluation of anterior talofibular ligament injury publication-title: Clin Radiol doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2015.12.007 – volume: 34 start-page: 612 issue: 4 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib22 article-title: Ligamentous posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis publication-title: Am J Sports Med doi: 10.1177/0363546505281813 – volume: 39 start-page: 41 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib29 article-title: Evaluation of anterior talofibular ligament injury with stress radiography, ultrasonography and MR imaging publication-title: Skeletal Radiol doi: 10.1007/s00256-009-0767-x – volume: 71 start-page: 163 issue: 2 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib33 article-title: Sedation in a child with Klippel-Feil syndrome scheduled for magnetic resonance imaging publication-title: Korean J Anesthesiol doi: 10.4097/kjae.2018.71.2.163 – volume: 200 start-page: 457 issue: 5 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib27 article-title: The functional anatomy of the human anterior talofibular ligament in relation to ankle sprains publication-title: J Anat – volume: 198 start-page: 885 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib28 article-title: The bright rim sign on MRI for anterior talofibular ligament injury with arthroscopic correlation publication-title: AJR Am J Roentgenol doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.6868 – volume: 29 start-page: 123 issue: 2 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib34 article-title: Spinal cauda equina stimulation for alternative location of spinal cord stimulation in intractable phantom limb pain syndrome: a case report publication-title: Korean J Pain doi: 10.3344/kjp.2016.29.2.123 – volume: 52 start-page: 559 issue: 6 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib12 article-title: Evaluation of thickness and appearance of anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments in normal versus abnormal ankles with MRI publication-title: J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1673.2008.02018.x – start-page: 123 issue: 391 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib3 article-title: Complications of lateral ankle ligament reconstruction publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res doi: 10.1097/00003086-200110000-00013 – volume: 28 start-page: 391 issue: 4 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib7 article-title: Anatomy of lateral ankle ligaments and their relationship to bony landmarks publication-title: Surg Radiol Anat doi: 10.1007/s00276-006-0112-1 – volume: 201 start-page: 496 issue: 3 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib13 article-title: Ankle laxity: stress investigation under MRI control publication-title: AJR Am J Roentgenol doi: 10.2214/AJR.12.8553 – volume: 40 start-page: 35 issue: 1 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib18 article-title: Reliability and sensitivity of the foot and ankle disability index in subjects with chronic ankle instability publication-title: J Athl Train – volume: 25 start-page: 141 issue: 3 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib1 article-title: The anterior talofibular ligament: a detailed morphological study publication-title: Foot (Edinb) doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2015.05.004 – volume: 18 start-page: 211 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib32 article-title: Persistent ankle pain following a sprain: a review of imaging publication-title: Emerg Radiol doi: 10.1007/s10140-011-0945-8 – volume: 12 start-page: 326 issue: 5 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib10 article-title: Biomechanical factors associated with injury during landing in jump sports publication-title: Sports Med doi: 10.2165/00007256-199112050-00005 – volume: 30 start-page: 281 issue: 4 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib37 article-title: Effect of epidural corticosteroid injection on magnetic resonance imaging findings publication-title: Korean J Pain doi: 10.3344/kjp.2017.30.4.281 – volume: 22 start-page: 1701 issue: 7 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib14 article-title: New method of diagnosis for chronic ankle instability: comparison of manual anterior drawer test, stress radiography and stress ultrasound publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2690-x – volume: 92 start-page: 2279 issue: 13 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib16 article-title: The epidemiology of ankle sprains in the United States publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.01537 – volume: 96 start-page: 433 issue: 4 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib24 article-title: Chronic ankle instability. Which tests to assess the lesions? Which therapeutic options? publication-title: Orthop Traumatol Surg Res doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2010.04.005 – volume: 30 start-page: 165 issue: 3 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib38 article-title: Bone scintigraphy in patients with pain publication-title: Korean J Pain doi: 10.3344/kjp.2017.30.3.165 – volume: 43 start-page: 523 issue: 5 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib19 article-title: Ankle ligament healing after an acute ankle sprain: an evidence-based approach publication-title: J Athl Train doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-43.5.523 – volume: 4 start-page: 74 issue: 1 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib35 article-title: Ligament healing: current knowledge and clinical applications publication-title: J Am Acad Orthop Surg doi: 10.5435/00124635-199603000-00002 – volume: 67 start-page: 313 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib5 article-title: Accuracy of MRI findings in chronic lateral ankle ligament injury: comparison with surgical findings publication-title: Clin Radiol doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2011.08.025 – volume: 29 start-page: 266 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib36 article-title: Reduction in mechanical allodynia in complex regional pain syndrome patients with ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the superficial peroneal nerve publication-title: Korean J Pain doi: 10.3344/kjp.2016.29.4.266 – volume: 31 start-page: 1540 issue: 8 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib30 article-title: Reliability and validity of magnetic resonance imaging for the evaluation of the anterior talofibular ligament in patients undergoing ankle arthroscopy publication-title: Arthroscopy doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2015.02.024 – volume: 87 start-page: 311 issue: 4 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib31 article-title: Magnetic resonance imaging of the normal and injured lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle publication-title: Ann Chir Gynaecol – volume: 28 start-page: 112 issue: 2 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib11 article-title: An epidemiological survey on ankle sprain publication-title: Br J Sports Med doi: 10.1136/bjsm.28.2.112 – volume: 5 start-page: 241 issue: 6 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib9 article-title: The frequency of injury, mechanism of injury, and epidemiology of ankle sprains publication-title: Am J Sports Med doi: 10.1177/036354657700500606 – volume: 3 start-page: 241 issue: 8 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib17 article-title: The use of MRI in pre-operative evaluation of anterior talofibular ligament in chronic ankle instability publication-title: Bone Joint Res doi: 10.1302/2046-3758.38.2000295 – volume: 38 start-page: 621 issue: 6 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib2 article-title: Magnetic resonance imaging and stress radiography in chronic lateral ankle instability publication-title: Foot Ankle Int doi: 10.1177/1071100717693207 – volume: 24 start-page: 1022 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib26 article-title: Value of stress ultrasound for the diagnosis of chronic ankle instability compared to manual anterior drawer test, stress radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and arthroscopy publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc doi: 10.1007/s00167-015-3828-9 – volume: 39 start-page: e14 issue: 3 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001_bib21 article-title: Long term outcomes of inversion ankle injuries publication-title: Br J Sports Med doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2004.011676 |
SSID | ssj0017595 |
Score | 2.283333 |
Snippet | Repetitive microtrauma can result in a hypertrophied ATFL. Previous studies have found that the anterior talofibular ligament thickness (ATFLT) is correlated... |
SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
StartPage | 297 |
Title | The role of the anterior talofibular ligament area as a morphological parameter of the chronic ankle sprain |
URI | https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0949265819301290 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jos.2019.05.001 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31104886 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2232077312 |
Volume | 25 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9swDBay9rLLsGGv7AUN2GmGCz9kyzm2RYMg69LDEiA7GbIsd02TuFjjw_aX9idHWo-6XdN1uxiGYcmG-EmkxI8kIR9kBWonFJkvwLj3WayYn4ki9ssiqQKR8FhyjB3-PElHMzaeJ_Ne71eHtdRsij3589a4kv-RKjwDuWKU7D9I1nUKD-Ae5AtXkDBc7y1jSw9EA7IdpTPkDYoldFy0FNPl2anQTHKwD7GsjPBWNYyuW_Uw-_cKWTG2G6kT5npYzl15lxdYRWKLEYteH9h2o7fHsxFC2zJTYNdj0M1Y89I76TS8CRFNUjRn-6f-zAUTHX5rD3ZHPxrkDAqHyS9mxfpa1964ueIVmLPwT6pZgRpR3RMO2M46ipdZlFmc-ljmXeusW56ZlVyHUBvERt1lWXOA_1AX-uRisbeoMXN7OGiTuJpPX0vNPTnJh7Pj43x6NJ8-ILsR58gJ2N0fHhxMnNOKJ22RH_dr1one0glvfGKbGbRtm9OaO9PH5JERMd3XoHtCemr9lJwD4CgCjtYVBXFSCzjaARy1gKMIOCouqaDXAEcd4Gw3BnC0BRzVgHtGZsOj6eHIN9U6fMkivvGjQYFO-VKJSpUyDUqWgjHImOCCK6nAko6wgmWhSpVVSZllUgWsiqJMFckgTqr4OdlZ12v1klDkBzNZCMEUR74BdBGKQSjLEvRRGpd9EtjBy6VJZY8VVZa55SwuchjvHMc7DxLkbfbJR9fkQudxuevlyEoktwHKoFJzgM1djZhrZCactkr_1uy9FXkOKzu662Ae1g28BJudgPM4jPrkhcaC-_UYrHZQvemre7R-TR5ezao3ZGfzvVFvwZLeFO8Mgn8Dgh3Nog |
linkProvider | Library Specific Holdings |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+role+of+the+anterior+talofibular+ligament+area+as+a+morphological+parameter+of+the+chronic+ankle+sprain&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+orthopaedic+science+%3A+official+journal+of+the+Japanese+Orthopaedic+Association&rft.au=Mun%2C+Jong-Uk&rft.au=Cho%2C+Hyung+Rae&rft.au=Sung%2C+Yoo+Jun&rft.au=Kang%2C+Keum+Nae&rft.date=2020-03-01&rft.issn=1436-2023&rft.eissn=1436-2023&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=297&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jos.2019.05.001&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0949-2658&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0949-2658&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0949-2658&client=summon |