Studies on the synthesis of low molecular weight, one-dimensional polyanilines prepared by fast emulsion polymerization using (n-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid)/HCl emulsifiers
Low molecular weight polyaniline nanotubes were prepared by fast emulsion polymerization in the presence of both n‐dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) and HCl(aq). The anilinium monomers associated with DBSA emulsifiers were found to self‐arrange into strands of associated cylindrical micelles before...
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| Published in | Polymer international Vol. 62; no. 4; pp. 581 - 590 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Chichester, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
01.04.2013
Wiley Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
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| Abstract | Low molecular weight polyaniline nanotubes were prepared by fast emulsion polymerization in the presence of both n‐dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) and HCl(aq). The anilinium monomers associated with DBSA emulsifiers were found to self‐arrange into strands of associated cylindrical micelles before polymerization, as monitored by their optical activity and optical image. In the presence of some HCl(aq), the monomer‐associated cylindrical micelles expanded and the polymerization rate could be speeded up. It was found that the low molecular weight (viscosity‐averaged molecular weight) polyaniline obtained can easily lead to the formation of highly conductive, one‐dimensional nanotubes or nanofibers monitored by the variation of optical activities and λmax of the UV–visible–near IR spectra during polymerization. The DBSA/HCl ratio played an important role in the eventual properties and morphologies of the one‐dimensional polyanilines, which can be illustrated by conductivity, SEM and transmission electron microscopy measurements. The resultant one‐dimensional polyaniline nanotubes can be arranged into a layered structure by orientation, illustrated by AFM and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry
A 1D polyaniline prepared with short polymerization time via an emulsion polymerization in the presence of both DBSA and HCl(aq). |
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| AbstractList | Low molecular weight polyaniline nanotubes were prepared by fast emulsion polymerization in the presence of both
n
‐dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) and HCl(aq). The anilinium monomers associated with DBSA emulsifiers were found to self‐arrange into strands of associated cylindrical micelles before polymerization, as monitored by their optical activity and optical image. In the presence of some HCl(aq), the monomer‐associated cylindrical micelles expanded and the polymerization rate could be speeded up. It was found that the low molecular weight (viscosity‐averaged molecular weight) polyaniline obtained can easily lead to the formation of highly conductive, one‐dimensional nanotubes or nanofibers monitored by the variation of optical activities and λ
max
of the UV–visible–near IR spectra during polymerization. The DBSA/HCl ratio played an important role in the eventual properties and morphologies of the one‐dimensional polyanilines, which can be illustrated by conductivity, SEM and transmission electron microscopy measurements. The resultant one‐dimensional polyaniline nanotubes can be arranged into a layered structure by orientation, illustrated by AFM and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry Low molecular weight polyaniline nanotubes were prepared by fast emulsion polymerization in the presence of both n-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) and HCl(aq). The anilinium monomers associated with DBSA emulsifiers were found to self-arrange into strands of associated cylindrical micelles before polymerization, as monitored by their optical activity and optical image. In the presence of some HCl(aq), the monomer-associated cylindrical micelles expanded and the polymerization rate could be speeded up. It was found that the low molecular weight (viscosity-averaged molecular weight) polyaniline obtained can easily lead to the formation of highly conductive, one-dimensional nanotubes or nanofibers monitored by the variation of optical activities and λmax of the UV-visible-near IR spectra during polymerization. The DBSA/HCl ratio played an important role in the eventual properties and morphologies of the one-dimensional polyanilines, which can be illustrated by conductivity, SEM and transmission electron microscopy measurements. The resultant one-dimensional polyaniline nanotubes can be arranged into a layered structure by orientation, illustrated by AFM and wide-angle X-ray diffraction. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Low molecular weight polyaniline nanotubes were prepared by fast emulsion polymerization in the presence of both n‐dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) and HCl(aq). The anilinium monomers associated with DBSA emulsifiers were found to self‐arrange into strands of associated cylindrical micelles before polymerization, as monitored by their optical activity and optical image. In the presence of some HCl(aq), the monomer‐associated cylindrical micelles expanded and the polymerization rate could be speeded up. It was found that the low molecular weight (viscosity‐averaged molecular weight) polyaniline obtained can easily lead to the formation of highly conductive, one‐dimensional nanotubes or nanofibers monitored by the variation of optical activities and λmax of the UV–visible–near IR spectra during polymerization. The DBSA/HCl ratio played an important role in the eventual properties and morphologies of the one‐dimensional polyanilines, which can be illustrated by conductivity, SEM and transmission electron microscopy measurements. The resultant one‐dimensional polyaniline nanotubes can be arranged into a layered structure by orientation, illustrated by AFM and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry A 1D polyaniline prepared with short polymerization time via an emulsion polymerization in the presence of both DBSA and HCl(aq). Low molecular weight polyaniline nanotubes were prepared by fast emulsion polymerization in the presence of both n-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) and HCl(aq). The anilinium monomers associated with DBSA emulsifiers were found to self-arrange into strands of associated cylindrical micelles before polymerization, as monitored by their optical activity and optical image. In the presence of some HCl(aq), the monomer-associated cylindrical micelles expanded and the polymerization rate could be speeded up. It was found that the low molecular weight (viscosity-averaged molecular weight) polyaniline obtained can easily lead to the formation of highly conductive, one-dimensional nanotubes or nanofibers monitored by the variation of optical activities and lambda sub(max) of the UV-visible-near IR spectra during polymerization. The DBSA/HCl ratio played an important role in the eventual properties and morphologies of the one-dimensional polyanilines, which can be illustrated by conductivity, SEM and transmission electron microscopy measurements. The resultant one-dimensional polyaniline nanotubes can be arranged into a layered structure by orientation, illustrated by AFM and wide-angle X-ray diffraction. copyright 2012 Society of Chemical Industry A 1D polyaniline prepared with short polymerization time via an emulsion polymerization in the presence of both DBSA and HCl(aq). |
| Author | Ho, Ko-Shan Wu, Yi-Jhen Ho, Tsung-Han Hsieh, Tar-Hwa Han, Yu-Kai Chao, Liang Wang, Yen-Zen Cheng, Yu-Wei |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.matlet.2010.12.031 10.1021/nl035122e 10.1021/ma010209c 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.07.008 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.10.007 10.1002/app.29727 10.1002/pi.1899 10.1021/ma000010k 10.1002/app.1962.070062414 10.1002/pola.20796 10.1021/jp067449k 10.1002/adma.200401000 10.1016/S0379-6779(01)00499-4 10.1021/ma971430l 10.1002/app.24845 10.1016/0032-3861(95)93650-B 10.1016/j.synthmet.2005.07.145 10.1002/adfm.200500478 10.1002/app.11541 10.1021/jp076112v |
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| Keywords | Viscosity Electrical conductivity Electrical properties Synthetic fiber Nanotube Aromatic polymer Nanofiber Experimental study Sulfonic acid Conducting polymers near IR Emulsion polymerization Morphology Optical properties Preparation Doped polymer Oxidative polymerization polyaniline Formation mechanism Optical absorption Aniline polymer Rheological properties |
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| References | Virji S, Huang JX, Kaner RB and Weiller BH, Nano Lett 4: 491-496 (2004). Levon K, Ho KS, Zheng WY, Laakso J, Karna T, Taka T, et al, Polymer 36: 2733-2736 (1995). Zhang XY, Kolla HS, Wang XH, Raja K and Manohar SK, Adv Funct Mater 16: 1145-1152 (2006). Yin HJ and Yang JP, Mater Lett 65: 850-853 (2011). Li YJ, Ho KS, Lo WT, Yang JJ, Chao L, Chang YC, et al, J Apply Polym Sci 117: 1-7 (2010). Ho KS, Hsieh TH, Kuo CW, Lee SW, Huang YJ and Chuang CN, J Apply Polym Sci 103: 2120-2128 (2006). Chiou NR and Epstein AJ, Adv Mater 17: 1679-1683 (2005). Narendra P, Chauhan S, Ameta Ra, Ameta RO and Ameta SC, J Ind Council Chem 27: 128-133 (2010). Konyushenko EN, Stejskal J, Sedenkova I, Trchova M, Sapurina I, Cieslar M, et al, Polym Int 55: 31-39 (2006). Ruokolainen J, Eerika1inen H, Torkkeli M, Serimaa R, Jussila M and Ikkala O, Macromolecules 3: 9272-9276 (2000). Wie ZX, Zhang ZM and Wan MX, Langmuir 8: 917-921 (2002). Ho KS, Synth Met 126: 151-158 (2002). Li J, Zhu LH, Luo W, Liu Y and Tang HQ, J Phys Chem C 111: 3544-3547 (2007). Wang YY and Jing XL, J Phys Chem B 112: 1157-1174 (2008). Wei ZX and Wan MX, J Appl Polym Sci 7: 1297-1301 (2003). Chiou NR and Epstein AJ, Synth Met 153: 313-316 (2005). Solomon OF and Cuita IZ, J Apply Polym Sci 24: 683-686 (1962). Hsieh BZ, Chuang HY, Chao L, Li YJ, Huang YJ, Tseng PH, et al, Polymer 49: 4218-4225 (2008). Ho KS, Hsieh TH, Kuo CW, Lee SW, Lin JJ and Huang YJ, J Polym Sci Chem Ed 43: 3116-3125 (2005). Stejskal J, Sapurina I, Trchova M, Konyushenko EN and Holler P, Polymer 47: 8253-8262 (2006). Hartikainen J, Lahtinen M, Torkkeli M, Serimaa R, Valkonen J, Rissanen K, et al, Macromolecules 34: 7789-7795 (2001). Kinlen PJ, Liu J, Ding Y, Graham CR and Remsen EE, Macromolecules 31: 1735-1744 (1998). 2010; 27 2005; 153 1995; 36 2006; 55 2010; 117 2000; 3 2006; 16 2007; 111 2003; 7 2006; 47 2008; 49 2002; 8 2004; 4 2002; 126 2011; 65 2005; 43 1962; 24 2008; 112 2001; 34 2005; 17 1998; 31 2006; 103 e_1_2_6_21_1 e_1_2_6_10_1 e_1_2_6_20_1 Narendra P (e_1_2_6_17_1) 2010; 27 e_1_2_6_8_1 e_1_2_6_19_1 e_1_2_6_5_1 e_1_2_6_4_1 e_1_2_6_7_1 e_1_2_6_6_1 Wie ZX (e_1_2_6_9_1) 2002; 8 e_1_2_6_13_1 e_1_2_6_14_1 e_1_2_6_3_1 e_1_2_6_11_1 e_1_2_6_23_1 e_1_2_6_2_1 e_1_2_6_12_1 e_1_2_6_22_1 e_1_2_6_18_1 e_1_2_6_15_1 e_1_2_6_16_1 |
| References_xml | – reference: Chiou NR and Epstein AJ, Adv Mater 17: 1679-1683 (2005). – reference: Levon K, Ho KS, Zheng WY, Laakso J, Karna T, Taka T, et al, Polymer 36: 2733-2736 (1995). – reference: Wie ZX, Zhang ZM and Wan MX, Langmuir 8: 917-921 (2002). – reference: Ho KS, Hsieh TH, Kuo CW, Lee SW, Lin JJ and Huang YJ, J Polym Sci Chem Ed 43: 3116-3125 (2005). – reference: Yin HJ and Yang JP, Mater Lett 65: 850-853 (2011). – reference: Ho KS, Synth Met 126: 151-158 (2002). – reference: Kinlen PJ, Liu J, Ding Y, Graham CR and Remsen EE, Macromolecules 31: 1735-1744 (1998). – reference: Stejskal J, Sapurina I, Trchova M, Konyushenko EN and Holler P, Polymer 47: 8253-8262 (2006). – reference: Narendra P, Chauhan S, Ameta Ra, Ameta RO and Ameta SC, J Ind Council Chem 27: 128-133 (2010). – reference: Chiou NR and Epstein AJ, Synth Met 153: 313-316 (2005). – reference: Ho KS, Hsieh TH, Kuo CW, Lee SW, Huang YJ and Chuang CN, J Apply Polym Sci 103: 2120-2128 (2006). – reference: Virji S, Huang JX, Kaner RB and Weiller BH, Nano Lett 4: 491-496 (2004). – reference: Hsieh BZ, Chuang HY, Chao L, Li YJ, Huang YJ, Tseng PH, et al, Polymer 49: 4218-4225 (2008). – reference: Zhang XY, Kolla HS, Wang XH, Raja K and Manohar SK, Adv Funct Mater 16: 1145-1152 (2006). – reference: Wei ZX and Wan MX, J Appl Polym Sci 7: 1297-1301 (2003). – reference: Li YJ, Ho KS, Lo WT, Yang JJ, Chao L, Chang YC, et al, J Apply Polym Sci 117: 1-7 (2010). – reference: Wang YY and Jing XL, J Phys Chem B 112: 1157-1174 (2008). – reference: Konyushenko EN, Stejskal J, Sedenkova I, Trchova M, Sapurina I, Cieslar M, et al, Polym Int 55: 31-39 (2006). – reference: Li J, Zhu LH, Luo W, Liu Y and Tang HQ, J Phys Chem C 111: 3544-3547 (2007). – reference: Hartikainen J, Lahtinen M, Torkkeli M, Serimaa R, Valkonen J, Rissanen K, et al, Macromolecules 34: 7789-7795 (2001). – reference: Solomon OF and Cuita IZ, J Apply Polym Sci 24: 683-686 (1962). – reference: Ruokolainen J, Eerika1inen H, Torkkeli M, 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| Snippet | Low molecular weight polyaniline nanotubes were prepared by fast emulsion polymerization in the presence of both n‐dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) and... Low molecular weight polyaniline nanotubes were prepared by fast emulsion polymerization in the presence of both n ‐dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) and... Low molecular weight polyaniline nanotubes were prepared by fast emulsion polymerization in the presence of both n-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) and... |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Emulsifiers Emulsion polymerization Exact sciences and technology Molecular weight nanotube near IR Organic polymers Physicochemistry of polymers polyaniline Polymers with particular properties Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts |
| Title | Studies on the synthesis of low molecular weight, one-dimensional polyanilines prepared by fast emulsion polymerization using (n-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid)/HCl emulsifiers |
| URI | https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-4X8MCGLT-7/fulltext.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fpi.4313 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1317882496 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1494349920 |
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