Heteroatom-doped carbon dots based catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions
[Display omitted] Carbon materials doped with heteroatoms are a class of cost-effective and stable electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR), whose activities are mainly based on the heteroatom-related active sites. Besides the widely reported one-dimensional carbon nanotubes and two-dim...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of colloid and interface science Vol. 537; pp. 716 - 724 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.03.2019
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | [Display omitted]
Carbon materials doped with heteroatoms are a class of cost-effective and stable electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR), whose activities are mainly based on the heteroatom-related active sites. Besides the widely reported one-dimensional carbon nanotubes and two-dimensional graphene materials, carbon dots (CDs), as a new kind of zero-dimensional carbon materials, exhibit a range of unique structures and promising catalytic activities for ORR. In order to optimize the complex conditions of carbon-based catalysts, composites consisting of doped CDs and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) (designated as CD/rGO) are prepared hydrothermally, in comparison with directly doped rGO. All produced composites outperform their corresponding directly doped rGO counterparts in ORR measurements. It is noted that nitrogen and sulfur co-doped samples perform better than those doped by individual N or S. Mechanistic relationships between the ORR catalytic activities and the catalyst features are proposed, including type, location, bonding, fraction and synergistic effects of dopants, as well as the composition and structure of the carbon substrates. It is apparent that doping heteroatoms and constructing carbon substrates play a synergistic role in yielding high-performance carbon based catalysts. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Carbon materials doped with heteroatoms are a class of cost-effective and stable electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR), whose activities are mainly based on the heteroatom-related active sites. Besides the widely reported one-dimensional carbon nanotubes and two-dimensional graphene materials, carbon dots (CDs), as a new kind of zero-dimensional carbon materials, exhibit a range of unique structures and promising catalytic activities for ORR. In order to optimize the complex conditions of carbon-based catalysts, composites consisting of doped CDs and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) (designated as CD/rGO) are prepared hydrothermally, in comparison with directly doped rGO. All produced composites outperform their corresponding directly doped rGO counterparts in ORR measurements. It is noted that nitrogen and sulfur co-doped samples perform better than those doped by individual N or S. Mechanistic relationships between the ORR catalytic activities and the catalyst features are proposed, including type, location, bonding, fraction and synergistic effects of dopants, as well as the composition and structure of the carbon substrates. It is apparent that doping heteroatoms and constructing carbon substrates play a synergistic role in yielding high-performance carbon based catalysts.Carbon materials doped with heteroatoms are a class of cost-effective and stable electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR), whose activities are mainly based on the heteroatom-related active sites. Besides the widely reported one-dimensional carbon nanotubes and two-dimensional graphene materials, carbon dots (CDs), as a new kind of zero-dimensional carbon materials, exhibit a range of unique structures and promising catalytic activities for ORR. In order to optimize the complex conditions of carbon-based catalysts, composites consisting of doped CDs and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) (designated as CD/rGO) are prepared hydrothermally, in comparison with directly doped rGO. All produced composites outperform their corresponding directly doped rGO counterparts in ORR measurements. It is noted that nitrogen and sulfur co-doped samples perform better than those doped by individual N or S. Mechanistic relationships between the ORR catalytic activities and the catalyst features are proposed, including type, location, bonding, fraction and synergistic effects of dopants, as well as the composition and structure of the carbon substrates. It is apparent that doping heteroatoms and constructing carbon substrates play a synergistic role in yielding high-performance carbon based catalysts. Carbon materials doped with heteroatoms are a class of cost-effective and stable electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR), whose activities are mainly based on the heteroatom-related active sites. Besides the widely reported one-dimensional carbon nanotubes and two-dimensional graphene materials, carbon dots (CDs), as a new kind of zero-dimensional carbon materials, exhibit a range of unique structures and promising catalytic activities for ORR. In order to optimize the complex conditions of carbon-based catalysts, composites consisting of doped CDs and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) (designated as CD/rGO) are prepared hydrothermally, in comparison with directly doped rGO. All produced composites outperform their corresponding directly doped rGO counterparts in ORR measurements. It is noted that nitrogen and sulfur co-doped samples perform better than those doped by individual N or S. Mechanistic relationships between the ORR catalytic activities and the catalyst features are proposed, including type, location, bonding, fraction and synergistic effects of dopants, as well as the composition and structure of the carbon substrates. It is apparent that doping heteroatoms and constructing carbon substrates play a synergistic role in yielding high-performance carbon based catalysts. [Display omitted] Carbon materials doped with heteroatoms are a class of cost-effective and stable electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR), whose activities are mainly based on the heteroatom-related active sites. Besides the widely reported one-dimensional carbon nanotubes and two-dimensional graphene materials, carbon dots (CDs), as a new kind of zero-dimensional carbon materials, exhibit a range of unique structures and promising catalytic activities for ORR. In order to optimize the complex conditions of carbon-based catalysts, composites consisting of doped CDs and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) (designated as CD/rGO) are prepared hydrothermally, in comparison with directly doped rGO. All produced composites outperform their corresponding directly doped rGO counterparts in ORR measurements. It is noted that nitrogen and sulfur co-doped samples perform better than those doped by individual N or S. Mechanistic relationships between the ORR catalytic activities and the catalyst features are proposed, including type, location, bonding, fraction and synergistic effects of dopants, as well as the composition and structure of the carbon substrates. It is apparent that doping heteroatoms and constructing carbon substrates play a synergistic role in yielding high-performance carbon based catalysts. |
| Author | Zhang, Peng Chen, Xiao-Bo Xiong, Huan-Ming Wei, Ji-Shi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Peng orcidid: 0000-0002-4508-5971 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Peng organization: Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China – sequence: 2 givenname: Ji-Shi surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Ji-Shi organization: Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China – sequence: 3 givenname: Xiao-Bo surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Xiao-Bo organization: School of Engineering, RMIT University, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: Huan-Ming surname: Xiong fullname: Xiong, Huan-Ming email: hmxiong@fudan.edu.cn organization: Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30448201$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNkcFO3DAQhq2KqizbvkAPVY5cEjx2nMRSLwi1BYHUS3u2Jvak8iobb20vYt-ehKU9cECcPLa-zyP9_xk7mcJEjH0GXgGH5mJTbaxPleDQVQAVF_U7tgKuVdkClydsxbmAUre6PWVnKW04B1BKf2Cnktd1N3srdntNmWLAHLalCztyhcXYh6lwIaeix_T0knE8pPk-hFiEh8MfmopIbm-zD8uET0P6yN4POCb69Hyu2e_v335dXZd3P3_cXF3elbYWTS6JsNEoeg2dJaIOJCGKQaBVTtq2qZVE3Te8x9pZki13TtFASveEg7ZSrtn58d9dDH_3lLLZ-mRpHHGisE9GQKdVLaGBN6BSNbKR8841-_KM7vstObOLfovxYP5lNQPiCNgYUoo0_EeAm6UQszFLIWYpxACYuZBZ6l5I1mdc4soR_fi6-vWo0pzlvadokvU0WXI-ks3GBf-a_ghs8KeT |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1039_D0NR07852B crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2023_03_020 crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_201902736 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2019_104093 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2021_10_103 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2022_130020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2024_06_058 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jphotochem_2019_112336 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202001295 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cclet_2022_06_075 crossref_primary_10_1002_elan_202060334 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2019_11_015 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10562_023_04540_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2024_111662 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2025_236330 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0036023619130072 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_saa_2022_121597 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2022_137256 crossref_primary_10_3390_chemosensors12110226 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_talanta_2022_123869 crossref_primary_10_1002_clem_15 crossref_primary_10_33961_jecst_2020_00934 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apcatb_2023_122677 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2022_09_014 crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_202103426 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202102091 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202002998 crossref_primary_10_1002_cctc_202301760 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2021_106824 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2020_135666 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2024_115075 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2024_05_070 crossref_primary_10_5004_dwt_2021_27769 crossref_primary_10_1002_er_5889 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2023_107950 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcou_2022_102013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2021_229883 crossref_primary_10_1002_asia_202000097 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccr_2025_216612 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2020_01_112 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano10112316 crossref_primary_10_1002_bio_3901 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi12010084 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2022_08_070 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2024_09_034 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10876_023_02425_8 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202207181 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2023_01_082 crossref_primary_10_1002_er_5077 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b09942 crossref_primary_10_1088_2631_7990_ac8e3a crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2020_148753 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2019_08_018 crossref_primary_10_1002_elan_202100018 crossref_primary_10_1002_ente_202201425 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cep_2024_109999 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2021_230799 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2024_131222 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202007136 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2023_142053 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_1c06657 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfin_2024_104123 crossref_primary_10_3390_pr12020264 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_8b22557 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtchem_2024_102032 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202402236 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_talanta_2025_127942 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfin_2024_103955 crossref_primary_10_1021_acscatal_0c01989 crossref_primary_10_1002_slct_202103506 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2024_128396 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2024_133624 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3QI02027D crossref_primary_10_3390_ma13061349 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9QM00554D crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2019_114027 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9RA05689K |
| Cites_doi | 10.1002/smll.201602164 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.235410 10.1039/C6TA02419J 10.1007/s12274-017-1808-8 10.1002/adma.201602581 10.1021/nn504637y 10.1002/adma.201604103 10.1038/nmat1840 10.1021/ja309270h 10.1126/science.aad0832 10.1126/science.1168049 10.1039/C3TB21370F 10.1039/C5NR05549K 10.1021/am508864c 10.1088/0957-4484/25/20/205604 10.1039/C5EE02474A 10.1016/j.jcat.2006.01.022 10.1021/cs501211h 10.1126/science.1135941 10.1002/adom.201400549 10.1002/aenm.201501966 10.1021/ja01539a017 10.1002/anie.201300519 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.240 10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.07.021 10.1002/chem.201700439 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.10.081 10.1021/jacs.5b02027 10.1038/natrevmats.2016.64 10.1021/ja040082h 10.1039/c1cp21665a 10.1039/C4TA06149G 10.1021/ja206030c 10.1039/C5TA01561H 10.1039/C4TA05096G 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.130 10.1126/sciadv.1400129 10.1007/s12274-015-0960-2 10.1039/C4NR04267K 10.1002/adma.201302753 10.1039/c2ee03590a 10.1021/jp104074t 10.1021/cs400114s 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.08.002 10.1002/aenm.201502039 10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.11.002 10.1039/c3ee43463j 10.1002/adfm.201401264 10.1126/sciadv.1501122 10.1021/jacs.5b03799 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2018 Elsevier Inc. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2018 Elsevier Inc. – notice: Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 7X8 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic PubMed AGRICOLA |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Chemistry |
| EISSN | 1095-7103 |
| EndPage | 724 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 30448201 10_1016_j_jcis_2018_11_024 S0021979718313389 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AABXZ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAEPC AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AARLI AAXUO ABFNM ABFRF ABJNI ABMAC ABNEU ABNUV ABXRA ABYKQ ACBEA ACDAQ ACFVG ACGFO ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADECG ADEWK ADEZE AEBSH AEFWE AEKER AENEX AEZYN AFKWA AFRZQ AFTJW AFZHZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHPOS AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AIVDX AJOXV AJSZI AKURH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DM4 DU5 EBS EFBJH EFLBG EJD ENUVR EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FIRID FLBIZ FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA IHE J1W KOM LG5 LX6 M24 M41 MAGPM MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OGIMB OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 RIG RNS ROL RPZ SCC SDF SDG SDP SES SMS SPC SPCBC SPD SSG SSK SSM SSQ SSZ T5K TWZ WH7 XPP YQT ZMT ZU3 ~02 ~G- .GJ 29K 6TJ AAHBH AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABDPE ABWVN ABXDB ACNNM ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADFGL ADMUD ADNMO ADVLN AEIPS AEUPX AFFNX AFJKZ AFPUW AFXIZ AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AI. AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN BBWZM BNPGV CAG CITATION COF D-I FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HLY HVGLF HZ~ H~9 NDZJH NEJ R2- SCB SCE SEW SSH VH1 WUQ ZGI ZXP NPM 7X8 7S9 L.6 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-eea69a2b918ceee813eaa2f2ac5d3c76453a9b60ba4dce370dd5efe59beaf9c33 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0021-9797 1095-7103 |
| IngestDate | Fri Jul 11 08:47:23 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 11:14:05 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:33:18 EST 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:18:38 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:59:56 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:48:26 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Electrocatalysis Carbon dots Graphene Oxygen reduction reaction Doping |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c426t-eea69a2b918ceee813eaa2f2ac5d3c76453a9b60ba4dce370dd5efe59beaf9c33 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4508-5971 |
| PMID | 30448201 |
| PQID | 2135636345 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2189543161 proquest_miscellaneous_2135636345 pubmed_primary_30448201 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2018_11_024 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jcis_2018_11_024 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jcis_2018_11_024 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2019-03-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-03-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2019 text: 2019-03-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of colloid and interface science |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J Colloid Interface Sci |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Inc |
| References | Niu, Li, Liu, Wang, Liu, Zhou, Tang, Chen (b0170) 2015; 137 Fei, Ye, Ye, Gong, Peng, Fan, Samuel, Ajayan, Tour (b0145) 2014; 8 El-Sawy, Mosa, Su, Guild, Khalid, Joesten, Rusling, Suib (b0070) 2016; 6 Wei, Ding, Wang, Xiong (b0185) 2015; 7 Zhu, Meng, Wang, Zhang, Song, Jin, Zhang, Sun, Wang, Yang (b0160) 2013; 52 Kim, Lee, Woo, Jung (b0245) 2011; 13 Stamenkovic, Mun, Arenz, Mayrhofer, Lucas, Wang, Ross, Markovic (b0010) 2007; 6 Ding, Zhang, Wang, Kong, Xiong (b0190) 2014; 25 Matter, Zhang, Ozkan (b0045) 2006; 239 Tang, Zhang (b0055) 2017; 29 Zhang, Hao, Liao, Hou (b0200) 2013; 2 Bag, Mondal, Das, Raj (b0230) 2015; 163 Hummers, Offeman (b0165) 1958; 80 Luo, Yang, Qi, Shang, Yang, Wang, Yuwen, Yu, Huang, Wang (b0215) 2014; 2 Gong, Du, Xia, Durstock, Dai (b0225) 2009; 323 Wang, Li, Cheng, Cao, Liu (b0120) 2014; 2 Jin, Huang, He, Feng, Wang, Dai, Wang (b0150) 2015; 137 Jeon, Zhang, Zhang, Choi, Seo, Xia, Dai, Baek (b0080) 2013; 25 Yu, Shi, Zhao, Waterhouse, Wu, Tung, Zhang (b0100) 2016; 28 Favaro, Ferrighi, Fazio, Colazzo, Di Valentin, Durante, Sedona, Gennaro, Agnoli, Granozzi (b0195) 2015; 5 Zhang, Chen, Li, Liu, Wang, An, Zhao (b0075) 2015; 165 He, Song, Liu, Walter, Chen, Chen (b0095) 2013; 3 Li, Zhao, Cheng, Hu, Shi, Dai, Qu (b0140) 2012; 134 Favaro, Carraro, Cattelan, Colazzo, Durante, Sambi, Gennaro, Agnoli, Granozzi (b0210) 2015; 3 Wei, Ding, Zhang, Song, Chen, Wang, Xiong (b0090) 2016; 12 Xu, Han, Zhao, Wang, Li, Qu (b0105) 2015; 3 Sun, Brückner, Lei (b0125) 2015; 7 Yang, Miao, Hung, Chen, Tao, Wang, Zhang, Chen, Gao, Chen, Dai, Liu (b0065) 2016; 2 Huang, Terakura, Ozaki, Ikeda, Boero, Oshima, Ozaki, Miyata (b0240) 2009; 80 Xu, Ray, Gu, Ploehn, Gearheart, Raker, Scrivens (b0085) 2004; 126 Ding, Wei, Xiong (b0155) 2014; 6 Ma, Ren, Xia, Zhou, Sun, Liu, Liu, Wang (b0035) 2016; 9 Guo, Shibuya, Akiba, Saji, Kondo, Nakamura (b0040) 2016; 351 Liu, Zhao, Li, Yang, Yang, Liu, Lifshitz, Lee, Kang (b0110) 2016; 6 Bai, Shi, Guo, Gao, Wang, Du, Ma (b0220) 2016; 306 Higgins, Zamani, Yu, Chen (b0175) 2016; 9 Asefa, Huang (b0205) 2017; 23 Zhu, Li, Xiao, Liu, Wu, Ge, Xing (b0235) 2016; 4 Li, Zhang, Dai, Li (b0135) 2012; 134 Stamenkovic, Fowler, Mun, Wang, Ross, Lucas, Markovic (b0005) 2007; 315 Jia, Weng, Shi, Shi, Chen, Chen, An, Chen (b0180) 2017; 11 Tian, Zhang, Zhang, Jin, Huang, Su, Wei (b0060) 2014; 24 Stephens, Bondarenko, Grønbjerg, Rossmeisl, Chorkendorff (b0015) 2012; 5 Niu, Zhu, Yan, Zeng, Cosnier, Zhang, Shan (b0115) 2016; 109 Biddinger, Ozkan (b0250) 2010; 114 Liu, Dai (b0030) 2016; 1 Shui, Wang, Du, Dai (b0025) 2015; 1 Chung, Choi, Lee, Woo (b0050) 2015; 11 Wang, Su (b0020) 2014; 7 Qu, Sun, Zheng, Li, Zhang, Zhang, Zhao, Liu, Xie (b0130) 2015; 3 Qu (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0130) 2015; 3 Tian (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0060) 2014; 24 Niu (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0115) 2016; 109 Sun (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0125) 2015; 7 Zhang (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0075) 2015; 165 Stamenkovic (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0005) 2007; 315 Wang (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0120) 2014; 2 Wei (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0185) 2015; 7 Niu (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0170) 2015; 137 Yu (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0100) 2016; 28 Huang (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0240) 2009; 80 Higgins (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0175) 2016; 9 Asefa (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0205) 2017; 23 Xu (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0085) 2004; 126 Bai (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0220) 2016; 306 Jin (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0150) 2015; 137 Jeon (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0080) 2013; 25 Tang (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0055) 2017; 29 Ma (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0035) 2016; 9 Favaro (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0195) 2015; 5 Liu (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0110) 2016; 6 Guo (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0040) 2016; 351 Stamenkovic (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0010) 2007; 6 Zhu (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0235) 2016; 4 Matter (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0045) 2006; 239 Li (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0140) 2012; 134 Wang (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0020) 2014; 7 Zhu (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0160) 2013; 52 Xu (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0105) 2015; 3 Ding (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0155) 2014; 6 Kim (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0245) 2011; 13 Shui (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0025) 2015; 1 Luo (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0215) 2014; 2 Favaro (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0210) 2015; 3 Bag (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0230) 2015; 163 Yang (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0065) 2016; 2 Hummers (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0165) 1958; 80 Wei (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0090) 2016; 12 Gong (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0225) 2009; 323 Fei (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0145) 2014; 8 Zhang (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0200) 2013; 2 Biddinger (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0250) 2010; 114 Ding (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0190) 2014; 25 Li (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0135) 2012; 134 Chung (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0050) 2015; 11 Jia (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0180) 2017; 11 Stephens (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0015) 2012; 5 Liu (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0030) 2016; 1 El-Sawy (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0070) 2016; 6 He (10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0095) 2013; 3 |
| References_xml | – volume: 9 start-page: 357 year: 2016 end-page: 390 ident: b0175 article-title: The application of graphene and its composites in oxygen reduction electrocatalysis: a perspective and review of recent progress publication-title: Energy Environ. Sci. – volume: 11 start-page: 1905 year: 2017 end-page: 1916 ident: b0180 article-title: N-doped carbon nanocages: bifunctional electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction and evolution reactions publication-title: Nano Res. – volume: 6 start-page: 1501966 year: 2016 ident: b0070 article-title: Controlling the active sites of sulfur-doped carbon nanotube-graphene nanolobes for highly efficient oxygen evolution and reduction catalysis publication-title: Adv. Energy Mater. – volume: 29 start-page: 1604103 year: 2017 ident: b0055 article-title: Nanocarbon for oxygen reduction electrocatalysis: dopants, edges, and defects publication-title: Adv. Mater. – volume: 4 start-page: 7422 year: 2016 end-page: 7429 ident: b0235 article-title: Significantly enhanced oxygen reduction reaction performance of N-doped carbon by heterogeneous sulfur incorporation: synergistic effect between the two dopants in metal-free catalysts publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A – volume: 315 start-page: 493 year: 2007 end-page: 497 ident: b0005 article-title: Improved oxygen reduction activity on Pt publication-title: Science – volume: 28 start-page: 9454 year: 2016 end-page: 9477 ident: b0100 article-title: Smart utilization of carbon dots in semiconductor photocatalysis publication-title: Adv. Mater. – volume: 6 start-page: 1502039 year: 2016 ident: b0110 article-title: Carbon Nanodot surface modifications initiate highly efficient, stable catalysts for both oxygen evolution and reduction reactions publication-title: Adv. Energy Mater. – volume: 25 start-page: 6138 year: 2013 end-page: 6145 ident: b0080 article-title: Edge-selectively sulfurized graphene nanoplatelets as efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: the electron spin effect publication-title: Adv. Mater. – volume: 137 start-page: 7588 year: 2015 end-page: 7591 ident: b0150 article-title: Graphene quantum dots supported by graphene nanoribbons with ultrahigh electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 2 start-page: 20605 year: 2014 end-page: 20611 ident: b0215 article-title: Microwave-assisted solvothermal preparation of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped reduced graphene oxide and graphene quantum dots hybrids for highly efficient oxygen reduction publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A – volume: 5 start-page: 129 year: 2015 end-page: 144 ident: b0195 article-title: Single and multiple doping in graphene quantum dots: unraveling the origin of selectivity in the oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: ACS Catal. – volume: 52 start-page: 3953 year: 2013 end-page: 3957 ident: b0160 article-title: Highly photoluminescent carbon dots for multicolor patterning, sensors, and bioimaging publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. – volume: 163 start-page: 16 year: 2015 end-page: 23 ident: b0230 article-title: Nitrogen and sulfur dual-doped reduced graphene oxide: synergistic effect of dopants towards oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: Electrochim. Acta – volume: 80 start-page: 1339 year: 1958 ident: b0165 article-title: Preparation of graphitic oxide publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 134 start-page: 18932 year: 2012 end-page: 18935 ident: b0135 article-title: Nitrogen-doped colloidal graphene quantum dots and their size-dependent electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 1 start-page: e1400129 year: 2015 ident: b0025 article-title: N-doped carbon nanomaterials are durable catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic fuel cells publication-title: Sci. Adv. – volume: 7 start-page: 5811 year: 2015 end-page: 5819 ident: b0185 article-title: Hierarchical porous carbon materials with high capacitance derived from Schiff-base networks publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces – volume: 13 start-page: 17505 year: 2011 end-page: 17510 ident: b0245 article-title: On the mechanism of enhanced oxygen reduction reaction in nitrogen-doped graphene nanoribbons publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. – volume: 3 start-page: 1841 year: 2015 end-page: 1846 ident: b0105 article-title: Sulfur-doped graphitic carbon nitride decorated with graphene quantum dots for an efficient metal-free electrocatalyst publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A – volume: 12 start-page: 5927 year: 2016 end-page: 5934 ident: b0090 article-title: Carbon dots/NiCo publication-title: Small – volume: 11 start-page: 526 year: 2015 end-page: 532 ident: b0050 article-title: Dimensionality-dependent oxygen reduction activity on doped graphene: is graphene a promising substrate for electrocatalysis? publication-title: Nano Energy – volume: 6 start-page: 241 year: 2007 end-page: 247 ident: b0010 article-title: Trends in electrocatalysis on extended and nanoscale Pt-bimetallic alloy surfaces publication-title: Nat. Mater. – volume: 109 start-page: 402 year: 2016 end-page: 410 ident: b0115 article-title: One-pot synthesis of nitrogen-rich carbon dots decorated graphene oxide as metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: Carbon – volume: 23 start-page: 10703 year: 2017 end-page: 10713 ident: b0205 article-title: Heteroatom-doped carbon materials for electrocatalysis publication-title: Chem. Eur. J. – volume: 1 start-page: 16064 year: 2016 ident: b0030 article-title: Carbon-based metal-free catalysts publication-title: Nat. Rev. Mater. – volume: 351 start-page: 361 year: 2016 end-page: 366 ident: b0040 article-title: Active sites of nitrogen-doped carbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction clarified using model catalysts publication-title: Science – volume: 9 start-page: 808 year: 2016 end-page: 819 ident: b0035 article-title: Novel synthesis of N-doped graphene as an efficient electrocatalyst towards oxygen reduction publication-title: Nano Res. – volume: 24 start-page: 5956 year: 2014 end-page: 5961 ident: b0060 article-title: Toward full exposure of “active sites”: nanocarbon electrocatalyst with surface enriched nitrogen for superior oxygen reduction and evolution reactivity publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater. – volume: 7 start-page: 17278 year: 2015 end-page: 17282 ident: b0125 article-title: One-pot and ultrafast synthesis of nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped carbon dots possessing bright dual wavelength fluorescence emission publication-title: Nanoscale – volume: 134 start-page: 15 year: 2012 end-page: 18 ident: b0140 article-title: Nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots with oxygen-rich functional groups publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 114 start-page: 15306 year: 2010 end-page: 15314 ident: b0250 article-title: Role of graphitic edge plane exposure in carbon nanostructures for oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C – volume: 3 start-page: 14334 year: 2015 end-page: 14347 ident: b0210 article-title: Multiple doping of graphene oxide foams and quantum dots: new switchable systems for oxygen reduction and water remediation publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A – volume: 2 start-page: 88 year: 2013 end-page: 97 ident: b0200 article-title: Synthesis of amino-functionalized graphene as metal-free catalyst and exploration of the roles of various nitrogen states in oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: Nano Energy – volume: 165 start-page: 7 year: 2015 end-page: 13 ident: b0075 article-title: Nitrogen-doped carbon nanodots@nanospheres as an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: Electrochim. Acta – volume: 323 start-page: 760 year: 2009 end-page: 764 ident: b0225 article-title: Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction publication-title: Science – volume: 137 start-page: 5555 year: 2015 end-page: 5562 ident: b0170 article-title: Mesoporous N-doped carbons prepared with thermally removable nanoparticle templates: an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 306 start-page: 85 year: 2016 end-page: 91 ident: b0220 article-title: Catalytic activities enhanced by abundant structural defects and balanced N distribution of N-doped graphene in oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: J. Power Sources – volume: 8 start-page: 10837 year: 2014 end-page: 10843 ident: b0145 article-title: Boron- and nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots/graphene hybrid nanoplatelets as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction publication-title: ACS Nano – volume: 3 start-page: 360 year: 2015 end-page: 367 ident: b0130 article-title: Three colors emission from S, N co-doped graphene quantum dots for visible light publication-title: Adv. Opt. Mater. – volume: 126 start-page: 12736 year: 2004 end-page: 12737 ident: b0085 article-title: Electrophoretic analysis and purification of fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotube fragments publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 5 start-page: 6744 year: 2012 end-page: 6762 ident: b0015 article-title: Understanding the electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction on platinum and its alloys publication-title: Energy Environ. Sci. – volume: 6 start-page: 13817 year: 2014 end-page: 13823 ident: b0155 article-title: Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots with strong blue luminescence publication-title: Nanoscale – volume: 7 start-page: 576 year: 2014 ident: b0020 article-title: Heterogeneous nanocarbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: Energy Environ. Sci. – volume: 25 start-page: 205604 year: 2014 ident: b0190 article-title: Nitrogen-doped carbon dots derived from polyvinyl pyrrolidone and their multicolor cell imaging publication-title: Nanotechnology – volume: 239 start-page: 83 year: 2006 end-page: 96 ident: b0045 article-title: The role of nanostructure in nitrogen-containing carbon catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: J. Catal. – volume: 2 start-page: 46 year: 2014 end-page: 48 ident: b0120 article-title: Water-soluble and phosphorus-containing carbon dots with strong green fluorescence for cell labeling publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. B – volume: 2 start-page: e1501122 year: 2016 ident: b0065 article-title: Identification of catalytic sites for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution in N-doped graphene materials: development of highly efficient metal-free bifunctional electrocatalyst publication-title: Sci. Adv. – volume: 3 start-page: 831 year: 2013 end-page: 838 ident: b0095 article-title: Oxygen reduction catalyzed by platinum nanoparticles supported on graphene quantum dots publication-title: ACS Catal. – volume: 80 start-page: 235410 year: 2009 ident: b0240 article-title: First-principles calculation of the electronic properties of graphene clusters doped with nitrogen and boron: analysis of catalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: Phys. Rev. B – volume: 12 start-page: 5927 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0090 article-title: Carbon dots/NiCo2O4 nanocomposites with various morphologies for high performance supercapacitors publication-title: Small doi: 10.1002/smll.201602164 – volume: 80 start-page: 235410 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0240 article-title: First-principles calculation of the electronic properties of graphene clusters doped with nitrogen and boron: analysis of catalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.235410 – volume: 4 start-page: 7422 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0235 article-title: Significantly enhanced oxygen reduction reaction performance of N-doped carbon by heterogeneous sulfur incorporation: synergistic effect between the two dopants in metal-free catalysts publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A doi: 10.1039/C6TA02419J – volume: 11 start-page: 1905 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0180 article-title: N-doped carbon nanocages: bifunctional electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction and evolution reactions publication-title: Nano Res. doi: 10.1007/s12274-017-1808-8 – volume: 28 start-page: 9454 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0100 article-title: Smart utilization of carbon dots in semiconductor photocatalysis publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201602581 – volume: 8 start-page: 10837 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0145 article-title: Boron- and nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots/graphene hybrid nanoplatelets as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/nn504637y – volume: 29 start-page: 1604103 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0055 article-title: Nanocarbon for oxygen reduction electrocatalysis: dopants, edges, and defects publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201604103 – volume: 6 start-page: 241 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0010 article-title: Trends in electrocatalysis on extended and nanoscale Pt-bimetallic alloy surfaces publication-title: Nat. Mater. doi: 10.1038/nmat1840 – volume: 134 start-page: 18932 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0135 article-title: Nitrogen-doped colloidal graphene quantum dots and their size-dependent electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja309270h – volume: 351 start-page: 361 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0040 article-title: Active sites of nitrogen-doped carbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction clarified using model catalysts publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.aad0832 – volume: 323 start-page: 760 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0225 article-title: Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1168049 – volume: 2 start-page: 46 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0120 article-title: Water-soluble and phosphorus-containing carbon dots with strong green fluorescence for cell labeling publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. B doi: 10.1039/C3TB21370F – volume: 7 start-page: 17278 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0125 article-title: One-pot and ultrafast synthesis of nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped carbon dots possessing bright dual wavelength fluorescence emission publication-title: Nanoscale doi: 10.1039/C5NR05549K – volume: 7 start-page: 5811 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0185 article-title: Hierarchical porous carbon materials with high capacitance derived from Schiff-base networks publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces doi: 10.1021/am508864c – volume: 25 start-page: 205604 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0190 article-title: Nitrogen-doped carbon dots derived from polyvinyl pyrrolidone and their multicolor cell imaging publication-title: Nanotechnology doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/25/20/205604 – volume: 9 start-page: 357 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0175 article-title: The application of graphene and its composites in oxygen reduction electrocatalysis: a perspective and review of recent progress publication-title: Energy Environ. Sci. doi: 10.1039/C5EE02474A – volume: 239 start-page: 83 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0045 article-title: The role of nanostructure in nitrogen-containing carbon catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: J. Catal. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2006.01.022 – volume: 5 start-page: 129 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0195 article-title: Single and multiple doping in graphene quantum dots: unraveling the origin of selectivity in the oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: ACS Catal. doi: 10.1021/cs501211h – volume: 315 start-page: 493 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0005 article-title: Improved oxygen reduction activity on Pt3Ni(111) via increased surface site availability publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1135941 – volume: 3 start-page: 360 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0130 article-title: Three colors emission from S, N co-doped graphene quantum dots for visible light H2 production and bioimaging publication-title: Adv. Opt. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adom.201400549 – volume: 6 start-page: 1501966 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0070 article-title: Controlling the active sites of sulfur-doped carbon nanotube-graphene nanolobes for highly efficient oxygen evolution and reduction catalysis publication-title: Adv. Energy Mater. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201501966 – volume: 80 start-page: 1339 year: 1958 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0165 article-title: Preparation of graphitic oxide publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja01539a017 – volume: 52 start-page: 3953 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0160 article-title: Highly photoluminescent carbon dots for multicolor patterning, sensors, and bioimaging publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. doi: 10.1002/anie.201300519 – volume: 165 start-page: 7 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0075 article-title: Nitrogen-doped carbon nanodots@nanospheres as an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.240 – volume: 2 start-page: 88 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0200 article-title: Synthesis of amino-functionalized graphene as metal-free catalyst and exploration of the roles of various nitrogen states in oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: Nano Energy doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.07.021 – volume: 23 start-page: 10703 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0205 article-title: Heteroatom-doped carbon materials for electrocatalysis publication-title: Chem. Eur. J. doi: 10.1002/chem.201700439 – volume: 306 start-page: 85 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0220 article-title: Catalytic activities enhanced by abundant structural defects and balanced N distribution of N-doped graphene in oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.10.081 – volume: 137 start-page: 5555 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0170 article-title: Mesoporous N-doped carbons prepared with thermally removable nanoparticle templates: an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b02027 – volume: 1 start-page: 16064 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0030 article-title: Carbon-based metal-free catalysts publication-title: Nat. Rev. Mater. doi: 10.1038/natrevmats.2016.64 – volume: 126 start-page: 12736 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0085 article-title: Electrophoretic analysis and purification of fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotube fragments publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja040082h – volume: 13 start-page: 17505 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0245 article-title: On the mechanism of enhanced oxygen reduction reaction in nitrogen-doped graphene nanoribbons publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1039/c1cp21665a – volume: 3 start-page: 1841 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0105 article-title: Sulfur-doped graphitic carbon nitride decorated with graphene quantum dots for an efficient metal-free electrocatalyst publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A doi: 10.1039/C4TA06149G – volume: 134 start-page: 15 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0140 article-title: Nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots with oxygen-rich functional groups publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja206030c – volume: 3 start-page: 14334 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0210 article-title: Multiple doping of graphene oxide foams and quantum dots: new switchable systems for oxygen reduction and water remediation publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A doi: 10.1039/C5TA01561H – volume: 2 start-page: 20605 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0215 article-title: Microwave-assisted solvothermal preparation of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped reduced graphene oxide and graphene quantum dots hybrids for highly efficient oxygen reduction publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A doi: 10.1039/C4TA05096G – volume: 163 start-page: 16 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0230 article-title: Nitrogen and sulfur dual-doped reduced graphene oxide: synergistic effect of dopants towards oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.130 – volume: 1 start-page: e1400129 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0025 article-title: N-doped carbon nanomaterials are durable catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic fuel cells publication-title: Sci. Adv. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1400129 – volume: 9 start-page: 808 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0035 article-title: Novel synthesis of N-doped graphene as an efficient electrocatalyst towards oxygen reduction publication-title: Nano Res. doi: 10.1007/s12274-015-0960-2 – volume: 6 start-page: 13817 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0155 article-title: Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots with strong blue luminescence publication-title: Nanoscale doi: 10.1039/C4NR04267K – volume: 25 start-page: 6138 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0080 article-title: Edge-selectively sulfurized graphene nanoplatelets as efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: the electron spin effect publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201302753 – volume: 5 start-page: 6744 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0015 article-title: Understanding the electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction on platinum and its alloys publication-title: Energy Environ. Sci. doi: 10.1039/c2ee03590a – volume: 114 start-page: 15306 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0250 article-title: Role of graphitic edge plane exposure in carbon nanostructures for oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C doi: 10.1021/jp104074t – volume: 3 start-page: 831 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0095 article-title: Oxygen reduction catalyzed by platinum nanoparticles supported on graphene quantum dots publication-title: ACS Catal. doi: 10.1021/cs400114s – volume: 109 start-page: 402 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0115 article-title: One-pot synthesis of nitrogen-rich carbon dots decorated graphene oxide as metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.08.002 – volume: 6 start-page: 1502039 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0110 article-title: Carbon Nanodot surface modifications initiate highly efficient, stable catalysts for both oxygen evolution and reduction reactions publication-title: Adv. Energy Mater. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201502039 – volume: 11 start-page: 526 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0050 article-title: Dimensionality-dependent oxygen reduction activity on doped graphene: is graphene a promising substrate for electrocatalysis? publication-title: Nano Energy doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.11.002 – volume: 7 start-page: 576 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0020 article-title: Heterogeneous nanocarbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction publication-title: Energy Environ. Sci. doi: 10.1039/c3ee43463j – volume: 24 start-page: 5956 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0060 article-title: Toward full exposure of “active sites”: nanocarbon electrocatalyst with surface enriched nitrogen for superior oxygen reduction and evolution reactivity publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201401264 – volume: 2 start-page: e1501122 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0065 article-title: Identification of catalytic sites for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution in N-doped graphene materials: development of highly efficient metal-free bifunctional electrocatalyst publication-title: Sci. Adv. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1501122 – volume: 137 start-page: 7588 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024_b0150 article-title: Graphene quantum dots supported by graphene nanoribbons with ultrahigh electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b03799 |
| SSID | ssj0011559 |
| Score | 2.5500214 |
| Snippet | [Display omitted]
Carbon materials doped with heteroatoms are a class of cost-effective and stable electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR), whose... Carbon materials doped with heteroatoms are a class of cost-effective and stable electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR), whose activities are... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 716 |
| SubjectTerms | active sites Carbon dots carbon nanotubes carbon quantum dots catalysts catalytic activity cost effectiveness Doping Electrocatalysis Graphene graphene oxide nitrogen Oxygen reduction reaction sulfur synergism |
| Title | Heteroatom-doped carbon dots based catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.024 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30448201 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2135636345 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2189543161 |
| Volume | 537 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9xADLYQPZQeqvIq2xYUJG4okMk8khzRqmgpghNI3KJ5ONIiSFbLIpULv712Hit6YA_cMiOPZmQ7fmjsbwCOMM20y5SJbeXyWKkMY4tBkzFMhfHaVKEF0r66NpNb9edO363BeOiF4bLK3vZ3Nr211v3Mac_N09l0yj2-9LdlBRlXyYkWN_HRXqzlJ6_LMg_B125dmYeImbpvnOlqvO79lCG7RX7CSJ6pes85vRd8tk7o_Bt87aPH6Kw74CasYb0Fn8fDo21b8OUNvuA2XE642KWhvPoxDs0MQ-Tt3DV1RKnoU8QOjGcWDEtCYwpfo-bvC2lUNGdAVxYZfXWdD087cHv--2Y8ifvXE2JPXncRI1pT2NQVIidHiLmQaG1apdbrIH1mlJa2cCZxVgWPMktC0FihLhzaqvBS7sJ63dS4B5FxIcgME5v7XClJQaYMwjsyBolOqioZgRjYVvoeWpxfuHgohxqy-5JZXTKrKecoidUjOF6umXXAGiup9SCN8j_1KMnyr1x3OIiuJEnwZYitsXkmIiG1kUYqvYomL1qsADGC753cl2eVCSW2tNOPD57sJ2zQqOjK2X7B-mL-jPsU3yzcQavAB_Dp7OJycv0PTzj6sQ |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9tAEB7RcKA9VJS-0pbWlXqrXLzeh71HFIFMAzmBxG21L0tB1I5CkODfdya2o_ZADtzsfcirmfU3M9qZbwF-xLyQrhAqtbUrUyGKmNoYJIJhzpSXqg5rIu2LmaquxO9reb0Dk6EWhtIqe-zvMH2N1n3LUS_No8V8TjW--LcVGsGVU6ClX8AusVPJEewen02r2eYwgU7eukwPltKEvnamS_O68XNi7WblLyLzzMVT9ukp_3Nth0734XXvQCbH3RrfwE5sDmBvMtzbdgCv_qEYfAvTivJdWgyt_6ShXcSQeLt0bZNgNHqXkA2jlhUxk-A7erBJ-_CImypZEqcraQ2fuuKHu3dwdXpyOanS_gKF1KPhXaUxWqVt7jQr0RbGkvFobV7n1svAfaGE5FY7lTkrgo-8yEKQsY5Su2hr7Tl_D6OmbeJHSJQLgRcxs6UvheDoZ_LAvEM8yGRW19kY2CA243t2cbrk4tYMaWQ3hkRtSNQYdhgU9Rh-buYsOm6NraPloA3z3w4xCP5b530fVGdQE3QeYpvY3uMgxqXiigu5bUyp13QBbAwfOr1v1sozjG3xS5-eubJvsFddXpyb87PZ9DO8xB7dZbd9gdFqeR8P0d1Zua_9dv4L4rD9Yg |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Heteroatom-doped+carbon+dots+based+catalysts+for+oxygen+reduction+reactions&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+colloid+and+interface+science&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Peng&rft.au=Wei%2C+Ji-Shi&rft.au=Chen%2C+Xiao-Bo&rft.au=Xiong%2C+Huan-Ming&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft.issn=0021-9797&rft.volume=537+p.716-724&rft.spage=716&rft.epage=724&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jcis.2018.11.024&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0021-9797&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0021-9797&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0021-9797&client=summon |