Difference between random and imprinted X inactivation in common voles
During early development in female mammals, most genes on one of the two X-chromosomes undergo transcriptional silencing. In the extraembryonic lineages of some eutherian species, imprinted X-inactivation of the paternal X-chromosome occurs. In the cells of the embryo proper, the choice of the futur...
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| Published in | Chromosoma Vol. 119; no. 5; pp. 541 - 552 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Berlin/Heidelberg
Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag
01.10.2010
Springer-Verlag Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | During early development in female mammals, most genes on one of the two X-chromosomes undergo transcriptional silencing. In the extraembryonic lineages of some eutherian species, imprinted X-inactivation of the paternal X-chromosome occurs. In the cells of the embryo proper, the choice of the future inactive X-chromosome is random. We mapped several genes on the X-chromosomes of five common vole species and compared their expression and methylation patterns in somatic and extraembryonic tissues, where random and imprinted X-inactivation occurs, respectively. In extraembryonic tissues, more genes were expressed on the inactive X-chromosome than in somatic tissues. We also found that the methylation status of the X-linked genes was always in accordance with their expression pattern in somatic, but not in extraembryonic tissues. The data provide new evidence that imprinted X-inactivation is less complete and/or stable than the random form and DNA methylation contributes less to its maintenance. |
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| AbstractList | During early development in female mammals, most genes on one of the two X-chromosomes undergo transcriptional silencing. In the extraembryonic lineages of some eutherian species, imprinted X-inactivation of the paternal X-chromosome occurs. In the cells of the embryo proper, the choice of the future inactive X-chromosome is random. We mapped several genes on the X-chromosomes of five common vole species and compared their expression and methylation patterns in somatic and extraembryonic tissues, where random and imprinted X-inactivation occurs, respectively. In extraembryonic tissues, more genes were expressed on the inactive X-chromosome than in somatic tissues. We also found that the methylation status of the X-linked genes was always in accordance with their expression pattern in somatic, but not in extraembryonic tissues. The data provide new evidence that imprinted X-inactivation is less complete and/or stable than the random form and DNA methylation contributes less to its maintenance. During early development in female mammals, most genes on one of the two X-chromosomes undergo transcriptional silencing. In the extraembryonic lineages of some eutherian species, imprinted X-inactivation of the paternal X-chromosome occurs. In the cells of the embryo proper, the choice of the future inactive X-chromosome is random. We mapped several genes on the X-chromosomes of five common vole species and compared their expression and methylation patterns in somatic and extraembryonic tissues, where random and imprinted X-inactivation occurs, respectively. In extraembryonic tissues, more genes were expressed on the inactive X-chromosome than in somatic tissues. We also found that the methylation status of the X-linked genes was always in accordance with their expression pattern in somatic, but not in extraembryonic tissues. The data provide new evidence that imprinted X-inactivation is less complete and/or stable than the random form and DNA methylation contributes less to its maintenance.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Brockdorff, Neil Elisaphenko, Eugeny A Dementyeva, Elena V Mazurok, Nina A Anopriyenko, Olga V Shevchenko, Alexander I Zakian, Suren M Nesterova, Tatyana B |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20473512$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0088256 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00412_017_0650_9 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0033994 crossref_primary_10_1210_en_2015_1227 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0022771 crossref_primary_10_1186_2042_6410_4_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_stem_1249 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10577_022_09706_4 |
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| Keywords | Extraembryonic Tissue Vole Species Phage Clone Trophoblast Stem Common Vole |
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| Title | Difference between random and imprinted X inactivation in common voles |
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