Envelope Following Responses to Natural Vowels

Envelope following responses to natural vowels were recorded in 10 normal hearing people. Responses were recorded to individual vowels (/ɑ/, /i/, /u/) with a relatively steady pitch, to /∧/ with a variable and steady pitch, and to a multivowel stimulus (/∧ui/) with a steady pitch. Responses were ana...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inAudiology & neurotology Vol. 11; no. 4; pp. 213 - 232
Main Authors Aiken, Steven J., Picton, Terence W.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel, Switzerland Karger 01.01.2006
S. Karger AG
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1420-3030
1421-9700
DOI10.1159/000092589

Cover

Abstract Envelope following responses to natural vowels were recorded in 10 normal hearing people. Responses were recorded to individual vowels (/ɑ/, /i/, /u/) with a relatively steady pitch, to /∧/ with a variable and steady pitch, and to a multivowel stimulus (/∧ui/) with a steady pitch. Responses were analyzed using a Fourier analyzer, so that recorded responses could follow the changes in the pitch. Significant responses were detected for all subjects to /ɑ/, /i/ and /u/ with the time required to detect a significant response ranging from 6 to 66 s (average time: 19 s). Responses to /∧/ and /∧ui/ were detected in all subjects, but took longer to demonstrate (average time: 73 s). These results support the use of a Fourier analyzer to measure envelope following responses to natural speech.
AbstractList Envelope following responses to natural vowels were recorded in 10 normal hearing people. Responses were recorded to individual vowels (/a/, /i/, /u/) with a relatively steady pitch, to /[symbol: see text]/ with a variable and steady pitch, and to a multivowel stimulus (/[symbol: see text]ui/) with a steady pitch. Responses were analyzed using a Fourier analyzer, so that recorded responses could follow the changes in the pitch. Significant responses were detected for all subjects to /a/, /i/ and /u/ with the time required to detect a significant response ranging from 6 to 66 s (average time: 19 s). Responses to /[symbol: see text]/ and /[symbol: see text]ui/ were detected in all subjects, but took longer to demonstrate (average time: 73 s). These results support the use of a Fourier analyzer to measure envelope following responses to natural speech.Envelope following responses to natural vowels were recorded in 10 normal hearing people. Responses were recorded to individual vowels (/a/, /i/, /u/) with a relatively steady pitch, to /[symbol: see text]/ with a variable and steady pitch, and to a multivowel stimulus (/[symbol: see text]ui/) with a steady pitch. Responses were analyzed using a Fourier analyzer, so that recorded responses could follow the changes in the pitch. Significant responses were detected for all subjects to /a/, /i/ and /u/ with the time required to detect a significant response ranging from 6 to 66 s (average time: 19 s). Responses to /[symbol: see text]/ and /[symbol: see text]ui/ were detected in all subjects, but took longer to demonstrate (average time: 73 s). These results support the use of a Fourier analyzer to measure envelope following responses to natural speech.
Envelope following responses to natural vowels were recorded in 10 normal hearing people. Responses were recorded to individual vowels (/a , /i/, /u/) with a relatively steady pitch, to /8/ with a variable and steady pitch, and to a multivowel stimulus (/ 8 ui/) with a steady pitch. Responses were analyzed using a Fourier analyzer, so that recorded responses could follow the changes in the pitch. Significant responses were detected for all subjects to /a/, /i/ and /u/ with the time required to detect a significant response ranging from 6 to 66 s (average time: 19 s). Responses to /8/ and /8 ui/ were detected in all subjects, but took longer to demonstrate (average time: 73 s). These results support the use of a Fourier analyzer to measure envelope following responses to natural speech.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Envelope following responses to natural vowels were recorded in 10 normal hearing people. Responses were recorded to individual vowels (/a/, /i/, /u/) with a relatively steady pitch, to /[symbol: see text]/ with a variable and steady pitch, and to a multivowel stimulus (/[symbol: see text]ui/) with a steady pitch. Responses were analyzed using a Fourier analyzer, so that recorded responses could follow the changes in the pitch. Significant responses were detected for all subjects to /a/, /i/ and /u/ with the time required to detect a significant response ranging from 6 to 66 s (average time: 19 s). Responses to /[symbol: see text]/ and /[symbol: see text]ui/ were detected in all subjects, but took longer to demonstrate (average time: 73 s). These results support the use of a Fourier analyzer to measure envelope following responses to natural speech.
Envelope following responses to natural vowels were recorded in 10 normal hearing people. Responses were recorded to individual vowels (/ɑ/, /i/, /u/) with a relatively steady pitch, to /∧/ with a variable and steady pitch, and to a multivowel stimulus (/∧ui/) with a steady pitch. Responses were analyzed using a Fourier analyzer, so that recorded responses could follow the changes in the pitch. Significant responses were detected for all subjects to /ɑ/, /i/ and /u/ with the time required to detect a significant response ranging from 6 to 66 s (average time: 19 s). Responses to /∧/ and /∧ui/ were detected in all subjects, but took longer to demonstrate (average time: 73 s). These results support the use of a Fourier analyzer to measure envelope following responses to natural speech.
Author Picton, Terence W.
Aiken, Steven J.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Steven J.
  surname: Aiken
  fullname: Aiken, Steven J.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Terence W.
  surname: Picton
  fullname: Picton, Terence W.
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17836309$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16612051$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpt0UFLwzAUB_AginPTg2dBiqDgofqSNElzlLGpIAqiXkuWpaOaJTNpHX57o5sKYi4J5Pf-PN7ro03nnUFoH8MZxkyeQzqSsFJuoB1cEJxLAbD59YacAoUe6sf4nBRjrNhGPcw5JsDwDjobuTdj_cJkY2-tXzZult2buPAumpi1PrtVbReUzZ780ti4i7ZqZaPZW98D9DgePQyv8pu7y-vhxU2uC8LbXFAMnItJCZrxEqaKKC6nIDQusC5qoFRRSjGZEimUpJIJTPhEsYKImgEt6ACdrHIXwb92JrbVvInaWKuc8V2sUigvBSsTPPoDn30XXOqtIgTKNJ2UN0CHa9RN5mZaLUIzV-G9-h5DAsdroKJWtg7K6Sb-OlFSTkEmd7pyOvgYg6l_CVSfq6h-VpHs-R-rm1a1jXdtUI39t-JgVfGiwsyEn-zV7wdjWY29
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heares_2008_08_004
crossref_primary_10_1097_AUD_0000000000000966
crossref_primary_10_3757_jser_69_113
crossref_primary_10_1097_AUD_0b013e31821cc0df
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neulet_2017_12_014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neucli_2010_08_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heares_2020_107993
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heares_2023_108893
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heares_2018_05_015
crossref_primary_10_1111_ejn_16049
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0260090
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heares_2021_108297
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10162_022_00855_1
crossref_primary_10_1044_2022_JSLHR_22_00156
crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0042_1756219
crossref_primary_10_1097_AUD_0000000000000892
crossref_primary_10_1097_AUD_0b013e3181e0863b
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psiq_2015_10_007
crossref_primary_10_3389_fncom_2016_00047
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heares_2019_05_005
crossref_primary_10_1044_2020_JSLHR_19_00322
crossref_primary_10_1097_AUD_0000000000000739
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11431_016_9044_5
crossref_primary_10_1111_ejn_15768
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2007_12_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2014_01_011
crossref_primary_10_1097_AUD_0000000000001190
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heares_2022_108486
crossref_primary_10_1177_23312165241227815
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heares_2023_108945
crossref_primary_10_1044_2022_JSLHR_22_00125
crossref_primary_10_3109_14992027_2010_515620
crossref_primary_10_1097_AUD_0000000000000188
crossref_primary_10_1097_AUD_0000000000001232
crossref_primary_10_1177_23312165231151468
crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00645_2015
crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0042_1756165
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSRE_2020_3032835
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bandl_2016_04_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_specom_2015_01_003
crossref_primary_10_1097_AUD_0000000000000902
crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_12369
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2019_02_025
crossref_primary_10_1121_1_4807498
crossref_primary_10_2466_10_24_PMS_113_4_67_86
crossref_primary_10_1111_ejn_14161
crossref_primary_10_1097_AUD_0000000000000193
crossref_primary_10_3109_14992027_2011_639812
crossref_primary_10_1177_23312165211004331
crossref_primary_10_1097_AUD_0000000000000199
crossref_primary_10_3109_14992027_2013_834537
crossref_primary_10_1044_2023_PERSP_23_00198
crossref_primary_10_1097_AUD_0000000000000598
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2021_747303
crossref_primary_10_1097_AUD_0b013e31816453dc
crossref_primary_10_1088_1741_2552_ad3b6b
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2016_00530
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2018_00820
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heares_2014_11_008
crossref_primary_10_1080_14992020902894558
crossref_primary_10_1109_TBME_2021_3080123
crossref_primary_10_1097_AUD_0b013e3181cdb272
crossref_primary_10_1080_14992027_2018_1562243
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2018_00397
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2013_04_093
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2021_107888
crossref_primary_10_2466_10_22_24_PMS_111_6_765_784
crossref_primary_10_1097_AUD_0000000000000324
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0141281
Cites_doi 10.1016%2FS0378-5955%2898%2900002-1
10.1016%2FS0378-5955%2802%2900327-1
10.1121%2F1.1354987
10.1121%2F1.390596
10.1097%2F00003446-199604000-00001
10.1016%2FS0378-5955%2897%2900056-7
10.1121%2F1.382345
10.1016%2F0013-4694%2891%2990099-P
10.1121%2F1.394279
10.1044%2F1059-0889%282003%2F020%29
10.1121%2F1.408467
10.1177%2F108471380300700104
10.1016%2F0168-5597%2893%2990040-V
10.1097%2F00003446-200210000-00009
10.1016%2FS0378-5955%2898%2900003-3
10.1121%2F1.1896365
10.1016%2F0168-5597%2894%2990100-7
10.1016%2FS0304-3940%2801%2902556-3
10.1121%2F1.1798354
10.1016%2F0378-5955%2894%2990252-6
10.1016%2F0378-5955%2887%2990083-9
10.1097%2F00001756-200409150-00012
10.1016%2F0168-5597%2895%2900048-W
10.1016%2FS0013-4694%2896%2996006-X
10.1016%2FS0169-2607%2899%2900035-8
10.1080%2F14992020500057780
10.1016%2FS0378-5955%2803%2900402-7
10.1016%2Fj.clinph.2004.04.003
10.1097%2F01.AUD.0000111545.71693.48
10.1097%2F00003446-200012000-00003
10.1016%2FS1388-2457%2801%2900465-5
10.1016%2F0378-5955%2890%2990186-S
10.1121%2F1.402050
10.1097%2F00003446-199210000-00008
10.1097%2F00001756-199806010-00041
10.3109%2F14992020309101316
10.1016%2F0013-4694%2875%2990047-4
10.1016%2F0378-5955%2890%2990074-Y
10.1109%2FTBME.2005.851499
10.1016%2Fj.ijporl.2004.02.007
10.1121%2F1.408162
10.1126%2Fscience.472748
10.1016%2FS1388-2457%2801%2900456-4
10.1126%2Fscience.675250
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel
2006 INIST-CNRS
Copyright 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Copyright (c) 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel
Copyright_xml – notice: 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel
– notice: 2006 INIST-CNRS
– notice: Copyright 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel.
– notice: Copyright (c) 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7RV
7X7
7XB
88E
88G
8AO
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
K9.
KB0
M0S
M1P
M2M
NAPCQ
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PSYQQ
Q9U
7X8
DOI 10.1159/000092589
DatabaseName CrossRef
Pascal-Francis
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Psychology Database (Alumni)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
Psychology Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest One Psychology
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
ProQuest One Psychology
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest Psychology Journals
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
ProQuest One Psychology
MEDLINE
CrossRef

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1421-9700
EndPage 232
ExternalDocumentID 1059590451
16612051
17836309
10_1159_000092589
92589
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
0R~
0~5
0~B
23N
30W
329
36B
3O.
3V.
4.4
53G
5GY
6PF
7RV
7X7
88E
8AO
8FI
8FJ
8UI
AALGM
AAWTL
AAYIC
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABPAZ
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACPSR
ADAGL
ADBBV
AENEX
AEYAO
AFJJK
AFKRA
AFOSN
AHMBA
ALDHI
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AZPMC
AZQEC
BENPR
BKEYQ
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C45
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
CYUIP
DWQXO
E0A
EBS
EJD
EMB
EMOBN
EX3
F5P
FB.
FYUFA
GNUQQ
HMCUK
HZ~
IY7
KUZGX
M1P
M2M
N9A
NAPCQ
O1H
O9-
OVD
P2P
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PSYQQ
RIG
RKO
RXVBD
SV3
TEORI
UJ6
UKHRP
WOW
AAYXX
ABBTS
ABWCG
ACQXL
AFSIO
AHFRZ
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
IQODW
PJZUB
PPXIY
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7XB
8FK
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
PUEGO
Q9U
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-7310667b80c5680da2a69d07c141c4f033a33312d297a93957126ba5427f50343
IEDL.DBID 7X7
ISSN 1420-3030
IngestDate Thu Sep 04 23:18:23 EDT 2025
Sat Aug 23 14:09:59 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 01:49:04 EST 2025
Mon Jul 21 09:12:01 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 05:04:12 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:51:13 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 29 12:04:39 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Keywords Envelope following responses
Fourier analyzer
Evoked potentials
Auditory steady state responses
Speech perception
Electrodiagnosis
Evoked potential
Vowel
ENT
Verbal perception
Steady state response
Envelope
Language English
License Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
https://www.karger.com/Services/SiteLicenses
CC BY 4.0
Copyright 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c426t-7310667b80c5680da2a69d07c141c4f033a33312d297a93957126ba5427f50343
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 14
ObjectType-Article-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMID 16612051
PQID 220815950
PQPubID 33658
PageCount 20
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1159_000092589
proquest_miscellaneous_68068758
karger_primary_92589
pascalfrancis_primary_17836309
crossref_primary_10_1159_000092589
pubmed_primary_16612051
proquest_journals_220815950
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2006-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2006-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2006
  text: 2006-01-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace Basel, Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel, Switzerland
– name: Basel
– name: Switzerland
PublicationTitle Audiology & neurotology
PublicationTitleAlternate Audiol Neurotol
PublicationYear 2006
Publisher Karger
S. Karger AG
Publisher_xml – name: Karger
– name: S. Karger AG
References Dajani H, Purcell D, Wong W, Kunov H, Picton T: Recording human evoked potentials that follow the pitch contour of a natural vowel. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2005a;52:1614-1618.1618997610.1109%2FTBME.2005.851499
Rhode WS: Temporal coding of 200% amplitude modulated signals in the ventral cochlear nucleus of cat. Hear Res 1994;77:43-68.792873810.1016%2F0378-5955%2894%2990252-6
Lins OG, Picton TW, Boucher BL, Durieux-Smith A, Champagne SC, Moran LM, Perez-Abalo MC, Martin V, Savio G: Frequency-specific audiometry using steady state responses. Ear Hear 1996;17:81-96.869816210.1097%2F00003446-199604000-00001
Krishnan A: Human frequency following responses: representation of steady-state synthetic vowels. Hear Res 2002;166:192-201.1206277110.1016%2FS0378-5955%2802%2900327-1
Stueve MP, O'Rourke C: Estimation of hearing loss in children: comparison of auditory steady-state response, auditory brainstem response, and behavioral test methods. Am J Audiol 2003;12:125-136.1496432810.1044%2F1059-0889%282003%2F020%29
Chambers RD, Feth LL, Burns EM: The relation between the human frequency following response and the low pitch of complex tones. J Acoust Soc Am 1986;80:1673-1680.379407310.1121%2F1.394279
Loizou P: Colea: a Matlab software tool for speech analysis. http://www.utdallas.edu/∼loizou/speech/colea.htm; 1998.
Kimberley BP, Brown DK, Eggermont JJ: Measuring human cochlear traveling wave delay using distortion product emission phase responses. J Acoust Soc Am 1993;94:1343-1350.840897510.1121%2F1.408162
Smith JC, Marsh JT, Brown WS: Far-field recorded frequency following responses: evidence for the locus of brainstem sources. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1975;39:465-472.5243910.1016%2F0013-4694%2875%2990047-4
Cohen LT, Rickards FW, Clark GM: A comparison of steady-state evoked potentials to modulated tones in awake and sleeping humans. J Acoust Soc Am 1991;90:2467-2479.177441510.1121%2F1.402050
Purcell DW, John SM, Schneider BA, Picton TW: Human temporal auditory acuity as assessed by envelope following responses. J Acoust Soc Am 2004;116:3581-3593.1565870910.1121%2F1.1798354
Seewald RC, Scollie SD: An approach for ensuring accuracy in pediatric hearing instrument fitting. Trends Amplif 2003;7:29-40.1500464610.1177%2F108471380300700104
Greenberg S, Marsh JT, Brown WS, Smith JC: Neural temporal coding of low pitch. I. Human frequency following responses to complex tones. Hear Res 1987;25:91-114.355813610.1016%2F0378-5955%2887%2990083-9
Kim DO, Sirianni JG, Chang SO: Responses of DCN-PVCN neurons and auditory nerve fibers in unanesthetized decerebrate cats to AM and pure tones: analysis with autocorrelation/power-spectrum. Hear Res 1990;45:95-113.234512110.1016%2F0378-5955%2890%2990186-S
Zurek PM: Detectability of transient and sinusoidal otoacoustic emissions. Ear Hear 1992;13:307-310.148709010.1097%2F00003446-199210000-00008
Galbraith GC: Two-channel brain-stem frequency following responses to pure tone and missing fundamental stimuli. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1994;92:321-330.751785410.1016%2F0168-5597%2894%2990100-7
Victor JD, Mast J: A new statistic for steady-state evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991;78:378-388.171145610.1016%2F0013-4694%2891%2990099-P
King C, Warrier CM, Hayes E, Kraus N: Deficits in auditory brainstem pathway encoding of speech sounds in children with learning problems. Neurosci Lett 2002;319:111-115.1182568310.1016%2FS0304-3940%2801%2902556-3
John MS, Picton TW: MASTER: a Windows program for recording multiple auditory steady-state responses. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2000;61:125-150.1066139810.1016%2FS0169-2607%2899%2900035-8
Galbraith GC, Amaya EM, de Rivera JM, Donan NM, Duong MT, Hsu JN, Tran K, Tsang LP: Brain stem evoked response to forward and reversed speech in humans. Neuroreport 2004;15:2057-2060.1548648110.1097%2F00001756-200409150-00012
John MS, Dimitrijevic A, Picton TW: Weighted averaging of steady-state responses. Clin Neurophysiol 2001;112:555-562.1122298010.1016%2FS1388-2457%2801%2900456-4
Rhode WS: Neural encoding of single-formant stimuli in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the chinchilla. Hear Res 1998;117:39-56.955797710.1016%2FS0378-5955%2898%2900002-1
Luts H, Wouters J: Comparison of MASTER and AUDERA for measurement of auditory steadystate responses. Int J Audiol 2005;44:244-253.1601105310.1080%2F14992020500057780
Schilling JR, Miller RL, Sachs MB, Young ED: Frequency-shaped amplification changes the neural representation of speech with noise-induced hearing loss. Hear Res 1998;117:57-70.955797810.1016%2FS0378-5955%2898%2900003-3
Galbraith GC, Jhaveri SP, Kuo J: Speech-evoked brainstem frequency-following responses during verbal transformations due to word repetition. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1997;102:46-53.906085410.1016%2FS0013-4694%2896%2996006-X
Dobie RA, Wilson MJ: Objective response detection in the frequency domain. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1993;88:516-524.769483710.1016%2F0168-5597%2893%2990040-V
Cariani PA, Delgutte B: Neural correlates of the pitch of complex tones. I. Pitch and pitch salience. J Neurophysiol 1996;76:1698-1716.8890286
Regan D: Human Brain Electrophysiology: Evoked Potentials and Evoked Magnetic Fields in Science and Medicine. New York, Elsevier, 1989.
Stapells D: The tone-evoked ABR: why it's the measure of choice for young infants. Hear J 2002;55:14-18.
Dolphin WF: The envelope following response to multiple tone pair stimuli. Hear Res 1997;110:1-14.928288410.1016%2FS0378-5955%2897%2900056-7
Picton TW, John MS, Dimitrijevic A, Purcell D: Human auditory steady-state responses. Int J Audiol 2003;42:177-219.1279034610.3109%2F14992020309101316
Scollie SD, Seewald RC: Evaluation of electroacoustic test signals. I. Comparison with amplified speech. Ear Hear 2002;23:477-487.1241178010.1097%2F00003446-200210000-00009
Doppler C: ber das farbige Licht der Doppelsterne und einiger anderer Gestirne des Himmels. Abh königl böhm Ges Wiss 1843;2:465-482.
Lins OG, Picton TW: Auditory steady-state responses to multiple simultaneous stimuli. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995;96:420-432.755591610.1016%2F0168-5597%2895%2900048-W
Luts H, Desloovere C, Kumar A, Vandermeersch E, Wouters J: Objective assessment of frequency-specific hearing thresholds in babies. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2004;68:915-926.1518358310.1016%2Fj.ijporl.2004.02.007
Stapells D: Frequency-specific evoked potential audiometry in infants; in Seewald RC (ed): A Sound Foundation through Early Amplification: Proceedings of an Intenational Conference. Basel, Phonak, 2000, pp 13-31.
Delgutte B, Kiang NY: Speech coding in the auditory nerve: I. Vowel-like sounds. J Acoust Soc Am 1984;75:866-878.670731610.1121%2F1.390596
Smith JC, Marsh JT, Greenberg S, Brown WS: Human auditory frequency following responses to a missing fundamental. Science 1978;201:639-641.67525010.1126%2Fscience.675250
Rhode WS, Greenberg S: Encoding of amplitude modulation in the cochlear nucleus of the cat. J Neurophysiol 1994;71:1797-1825.8064349
Galbraith GC, Bhuta SM, Choate AK, Kitahara JM, Mullen TA Jr: Brain stem frequency following response to dichotic vowels during attention. Neuroreport 1998;9:1889-1893.966562110.1097%2F00001756-199806010-00041
Eggermont JJ: Narrow-band AP latencies in normal and recruiting human ears. J Acoust Soc Am 1979;65:463-470.48981510.1121%2F1.382345
Schoonhoven R, Prijs VF, Schneider S: DPOAE group delays versus electrophysiological measures of cochlear delay in normal human ears. J Acoust Soc Am 2001;109:1503-1512.1132512210.1121%2F1.1354987
Hall JW 3rd: Auditory brainstem frequency following responses to waveform envelope periodicity. Science 1979;205:1297-1299.47274810.1126%2Fscience.472748
Cunningham J, Nicol T, Zecker S, Kraus N: Speech-evoked neurophysiologic responses in children with learning problems: development and behavioral correlates of perception. Ear Hear 2000;21:554-568.1113278210.1097%2F00003446-200012000-00003
Krishnan A, Xu Y, Gandour JT, Cariani PA: Human frequency-following responses: representation of pitch contours in Chinese tones. Hear Res 2004;189:1-12.1498774710.1016%2FS0378-5955%2803%2900402-7
Hartmann WM: Signals, Sound, and Sensation. New York, Springer, 1997.
Dimitrijevic A, John MS, Picton TW: Auditory steady-state responses and word recognition scores in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired adults. Ear Hear 2004;25:68-84.1477001910.1097%2F01.AUD.0000111545.71693.48
Dajani H, Wong W, Kunov H: Fine structure spectrography and its applications in speech. J Acoust Soc Am 2005b;117:3902-3918.1601849210.1121%2F1.1896365
Russo N, Nicol T, Musacchia G, Kraus N: Brainstem responses to speech syllables. Clin Neurophysiol 2004;115:2021-2030.1529420410.1016%2Fj.clinph.2004.04.003
Byrne D, Dillon H, Ching T, Katsch R, Keidser G: NAL-NL1 procedure for fitting nonlinear hearing aids: characteristics and comparisons with other procedures. J Am Acad Audiol 2001;12:37-51.11214977
Drullman R, Festen JM, Plomp R: Effect of temporal envelope smearing on speech reception. J Acoust Soc Am 1994;95:1053-1064.813289910.1121%2F1.408467
Cunningham J, Nicol T, Zecker S, Bradlow A, Kraus N: Neurobiologic responses to speech in noise in children with learning problems: deficits and strategies for improvement. Clin Neurophysiol 2001;112:758-767.1133689010.1016%2FS1388-2457%2801%2900465-5
Frisina RD, Smith RL, Chamberlain SC: Encoding of amplitude modulation in the gerbil cochlear nucleus. I. A hierarchy of enhancement. Hear Res 1990;44:99-122.232909810.1016%2F0378-5955%2890%2990074-Y
ref13
ref35
ref12
ref34
ref15
ref37
ref14
ref36
ref31
ref30
ref11
ref33
ref10
ref32
ref2
ref1
ref17
ref39
ref16
ref38
ref19
ref18
ref24
ref23
ref26
ref25
ref20
ref42
ref41
ref22
ref44
ref21
ref43
ref28
ref27
ref29
ref8
ref7
ref9
ref4
ref3
ref6
ref5
ref40
References_xml – reference: Kim DO, Sirianni JG, Chang SO: Responses of DCN-PVCN neurons and auditory nerve fibers in unanesthetized decerebrate cats to AM and pure tones: analysis with autocorrelation/power-spectrum. Hear Res 1990;45:95-113.234512110.1016%2F0378-5955%2890%2990186-S
– reference: King C, Warrier CM, Hayes E, Kraus N: Deficits in auditory brainstem pathway encoding of speech sounds in children with learning problems. Neurosci Lett 2002;319:111-115.1182568310.1016%2FS0304-3940%2801%2902556-3
– reference: Regan D: Human Brain Electrophysiology: Evoked Potentials and Evoked Magnetic Fields in Science and Medicine. New York, Elsevier, 1989.
– reference: Luts H, Desloovere C, Kumar A, Vandermeersch E, Wouters J: Objective assessment of frequency-specific hearing thresholds in babies. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2004;68:915-926.1518358310.1016%2Fj.ijporl.2004.02.007
– reference: Rhode WS, Greenberg S: Encoding of amplitude modulation in the cochlear nucleus of the cat. J Neurophysiol 1994;71:1797-1825.8064349
– reference: Dolphin WF: The envelope following response to multiple tone pair stimuli. Hear Res 1997;110:1-14.928288410.1016%2FS0378-5955%2897%2900056-7
– reference: Zurek PM: Detectability of transient and sinusoidal otoacoustic emissions. Ear Hear 1992;13:307-310.148709010.1097%2F00003446-199210000-00008
– reference: Krishnan A: Human frequency following responses: representation of steady-state synthetic vowels. Hear Res 2002;166:192-201.1206277110.1016%2FS0378-5955%2802%2900327-1
– reference: Delgutte B, Kiang NY: Speech coding in the auditory nerve: I. Vowel-like sounds. J Acoust Soc Am 1984;75:866-878.670731610.1121%2F1.390596
– reference: Stueve MP, O'Rourke C: Estimation of hearing loss in children: comparison of auditory steady-state response, auditory brainstem response, and behavioral test methods. Am J Audiol 2003;12:125-136.1496432810.1044%2F1059-0889%282003%2F020%29
– reference: Frisina RD, Smith RL, Chamberlain SC: Encoding of amplitude modulation in the gerbil cochlear nucleus. I. A hierarchy of enhancement. Hear Res 1990;44:99-122.232909810.1016%2F0378-5955%2890%2990074-Y
– reference: Smith JC, Marsh JT, Greenberg S, Brown WS: Human auditory frequency following responses to a missing fundamental. Science 1978;201:639-641.67525010.1126%2Fscience.675250
– reference: Lins OG, Picton TW: Auditory steady-state responses to multiple simultaneous stimuli. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995;96:420-432.755591610.1016%2F0168-5597%2895%2900048-W
– reference: Scollie SD, Seewald RC: Evaluation of electroacoustic test signals. I. Comparison with amplified speech. Ear Hear 2002;23:477-487.1241178010.1097%2F00003446-200210000-00009
– reference: Kimberley BP, Brown DK, Eggermont JJ: Measuring human cochlear traveling wave delay using distortion product emission phase responses. J Acoust Soc Am 1993;94:1343-1350.840897510.1121%2F1.408162
– reference: Stapells D: The tone-evoked ABR: why it's the measure of choice for young infants. Hear J 2002;55:14-18.
– reference: Galbraith GC: Two-channel brain-stem frequency following responses to pure tone and missing fundamental stimuli. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1994;92:321-330.751785410.1016%2F0168-5597%2894%2990100-7
– reference: Seewald RC, Scollie SD: An approach for ensuring accuracy in pediatric hearing instrument fitting. Trends Amplif 2003;7:29-40.1500464610.1177%2F108471380300700104
– reference: Byrne D, Dillon H, Ching T, Katsch R, Keidser G: NAL-NL1 procedure for fitting nonlinear hearing aids: characteristics and comparisons with other procedures. J Am Acad Audiol 2001;12:37-51.11214977
– reference: Chambers RD, Feth LL, Burns EM: The relation between the human frequency following response and the low pitch of complex tones. J Acoust Soc Am 1986;80:1673-1680.379407310.1121%2F1.394279
– reference: Loizou P: Colea: a Matlab software tool for speech analysis. http://www.utdallas.edu/∼loizou/speech/colea.htm; 1998.
– reference: Stapells D: Frequency-specific evoked potential audiometry in infants; in Seewald RC (ed): A Sound Foundation through Early Amplification: Proceedings of an Intenational Conference. Basel, Phonak, 2000, pp 13-31.
– reference: Greenberg S, Marsh JT, Brown WS, Smith JC: Neural temporal coding of low pitch. I. Human frequency following responses to complex tones. Hear Res 1987;25:91-114.355813610.1016%2F0378-5955%2887%2990083-9
– reference: Picton TW, John MS, Dimitrijevic A, Purcell D: Human auditory steady-state responses. Int J Audiol 2003;42:177-219.1279034610.3109%2F14992020309101316
– reference: Russo N, Nicol T, Musacchia G, Kraus N: Brainstem responses to speech syllables. Clin Neurophysiol 2004;115:2021-2030.1529420410.1016%2Fj.clinph.2004.04.003
– reference: Cohen LT, Rickards FW, Clark GM: A comparison of steady-state evoked potentials to modulated tones in awake and sleeping humans. J Acoust Soc Am 1991;90:2467-2479.177441510.1121%2F1.402050
– reference: Doppler C: ber das farbige Licht der Doppelsterne und einiger anderer Gestirne des Himmels. Abh königl böhm Ges Wiss 1843;2:465-482.
– reference: Galbraith GC, Bhuta SM, Choate AK, Kitahara JM, Mullen TA Jr: Brain stem frequency following response to dichotic vowels during attention. Neuroreport 1998;9:1889-1893.966562110.1097%2F00001756-199806010-00041
– reference: Victor JD, Mast J: A new statistic for steady-state evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991;78:378-388.171145610.1016%2F0013-4694%2891%2990099-P
– reference: Drullman R, Festen JM, Plomp R: Effect of temporal envelope smearing on speech reception. J Acoust Soc Am 1994;95:1053-1064.813289910.1121%2F1.408467
– reference: Rhode WS: Neural encoding of single-formant stimuli in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the chinchilla. Hear Res 1998;117:39-56.955797710.1016%2FS0378-5955%2898%2900002-1
– reference: Luts H, Wouters J: Comparison of MASTER and AUDERA for measurement of auditory steadystate responses. Int J Audiol 2005;44:244-253.1601105310.1080%2F14992020500057780
– reference: Dajani H, Purcell D, Wong W, Kunov H, Picton T: Recording human evoked potentials that follow the pitch contour of a natural vowel. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2005a;52:1614-1618.1618997610.1109%2FTBME.2005.851499
– reference: Dimitrijevic A, John MS, Picton TW: Auditory steady-state responses and word recognition scores in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired adults. Ear Hear 2004;25:68-84.1477001910.1097%2F01.AUD.0000111545.71693.48
– reference: Smith JC, Marsh JT, Brown WS: Far-field recorded frequency following responses: evidence for the locus of brainstem sources. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1975;39:465-472.5243910.1016%2F0013-4694%2875%2990047-4
– reference: Rhode WS: Temporal coding of 200% amplitude modulated signals in the ventral cochlear nucleus of cat. Hear Res 1994;77:43-68.792873810.1016%2F0378-5955%2894%2990252-6
– reference: Purcell DW, John SM, Schneider BA, Picton TW: Human temporal auditory acuity as assessed by envelope following responses. J Acoust Soc Am 2004;116:3581-3593.1565870910.1121%2F1.1798354
– reference: Schilling JR, Miller RL, Sachs MB, Young ED: Frequency-shaped amplification changes the neural representation of speech with noise-induced hearing loss. Hear Res 1998;117:57-70.955797810.1016%2FS0378-5955%2898%2900003-3
– reference: Hartmann WM: Signals, Sound, and Sensation. New York, Springer, 1997.
– reference: Eggermont JJ: Narrow-band AP latencies in normal and recruiting human ears. J Acoust Soc Am 1979;65:463-470.48981510.1121%2F1.382345
– reference: Dajani H, Wong W, Kunov H: Fine structure spectrography and its applications in speech. J Acoust Soc Am 2005b;117:3902-3918.1601849210.1121%2F1.1896365
– reference: Schoonhoven R, Prijs VF, Schneider S: DPOAE group delays versus electrophysiological measures of cochlear delay in normal human ears. J Acoust Soc Am 2001;109:1503-1512.1132512210.1121%2F1.1354987
– reference: Cunningham J, Nicol T, Zecker S, Bradlow A, Kraus N: Neurobiologic responses to speech in noise in children with learning problems: deficits and strategies for improvement. Clin Neurophysiol 2001;112:758-767.1133689010.1016%2FS1388-2457%2801%2900465-5
– reference: Cunningham J, Nicol T, Zecker S, Kraus N: Speech-evoked neurophysiologic responses in children with learning problems: development and behavioral correlates of perception. Ear Hear 2000;21:554-568.1113278210.1097%2F00003446-200012000-00003
– reference: Krishnan A, Xu Y, Gandour JT, Cariani PA: Human frequency-following responses: representation of pitch contours in Chinese tones. Hear Res 2004;189:1-12.1498774710.1016%2FS0378-5955%2803%2900402-7
– reference: John MS, Picton TW: MASTER: a Windows program for recording multiple auditory steady-state responses. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2000;61:125-150.1066139810.1016%2FS0169-2607%2899%2900035-8
– reference: Galbraith GC, Jhaveri SP, Kuo J: Speech-evoked brainstem frequency-following responses during verbal transformations due to word repetition. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1997;102:46-53.906085410.1016%2FS0013-4694%2896%2996006-X
– reference: Hall JW 3rd: Auditory brainstem frequency following responses to waveform envelope periodicity. Science 1979;205:1297-1299.47274810.1126%2Fscience.472748
– reference: John MS, Dimitrijevic A, Picton TW: Weighted averaging of steady-state responses. Clin Neurophysiol 2001;112:555-562.1122298010.1016%2FS1388-2457%2801%2900456-4
– reference: Cariani PA, Delgutte B: Neural correlates of the pitch of complex tones. I. Pitch and pitch salience. J Neurophysiol 1996;76:1698-1716.8890286
– reference: Dobie RA, Wilson MJ: Objective response detection in the frequency domain. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1993;88:516-524.769483710.1016%2F0168-5597%2893%2990040-V
– reference: Galbraith GC, Amaya EM, de Rivera JM, Donan NM, Duong MT, Hsu JN, Tran K, Tsang LP: Brain stem evoked response to forward and reversed speech in humans. Neuroreport 2004;15:2057-2060.1548648110.1097%2F00001756-200409150-00012
– reference: Lins OG, Picton TW, Boucher BL, Durieux-Smith A, Champagne SC, Moran LM, Perez-Abalo MC, Martin V, Savio G: Frequency-specific audiometry using steady state responses. Ear Hear 1996;17:81-96.869816210.1097%2F00003446-199604000-00001
– ident: ref34
  doi: 10.1016%2FS0378-5955%2898%2900002-1
– ident: ref25
  doi: 10.1016%2FS0378-5955%2802%2900327-1
– ident: ref37
  doi: 10.1121%2F1.1354987
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1121%2F1.390596
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1097%2F00003446-199604000-00001
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1016%2FS0378-5955%2897%2900056-7
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1121%2F1.382345
– ident: ref43
  doi: 10.1016%2F0013-4694%2891%2990099-P
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1121%2F1.394279
– ident: ref42
  doi: 10.1044%2F1059-0889%282003%2F020%29
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1121%2F1.408467
– ident: ref39
  doi: 10.1177%2F108471380300700104
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1016%2F0168-5597%2893%2990040-V
– ident: ref38
  doi: 10.1097%2F00003446-200210000-00009
– ident: ref36
  doi: 10.1016%2FS0378-5955%2898%2900003-3
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1121%2F1.1896365
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1016%2F0168-5597%2894%2990100-7
– ident: ref24
  doi: 10.1016%2FS0304-3940%2801%2902556-3
– ident: ref32
  doi: 10.1121%2F1.1798354
– ident: ref33
  doi: 10.1016%2F0378-5955%2894%2990252-6
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1016%2F0378-5955%2887%2990083-9
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1097%2F00001756-200409150-00012
– ident: ref28
  doi: 10.1016%2F0168-5597%2895%2900048-W
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1016%2FS0013-4694%2896%2996006-X
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1016%2FS0169-2607%2899%2900035-8
– ident: ref30
  doi: 10.1080%2F14992020500057780
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1016%2FS0378-5955%2803%2900402-7
– ident: ref35
  doi: 10.1016%2Fj.clinph.2004.04.003
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1097%2F01.AUD.0000111545.71693.48
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1097%2F00003446-200012000-00003
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1016%2FS1388-2457%2801%2900465-5
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1016%2F0378-5955%2890%2990186-S
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1121%2F1.402050
– ident: ref44
  doi: 10.1097%2F00003446-199210000-00008
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1097%2F00001756-199806010-00041
– ident: ref31
  doi: 10.3109%2F14992020309101316
– ident: ref40
  doi: 10.1016%2F0013-4694%2875%2990047-4
– ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1016%2F0378-5955%2890%2990074-Y
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1109%2FTBME.2005.851499
– ident: ref29
  doi: 10.1016%2Fj.ijporl.2004.02.007
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1121%2F1.408162
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1126%2Fscience.472748
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1016%2FS1388-2457%2801%2900456-4
– ident: ref41
  doi: 10.1126%2Fscience.675250
SSID ssj0005554
Score 2.0237832
Snippet Envelope following responses to natural vowels were recorded in 10 normal hearing people. Responses were recorded to individual vowels (/ɑ/, /i/, /u/) with a...
Envelope following responses to natural vowels were recorded in 10 normal hearing people. Responses were recorded to individual vowels (/a/, /i/, /u/) with a...
Envelope following responses to natural vowels were recorded in 10 normal hearing people. Responses were recorded to individual vowels (/a , /i/, /u/) with a...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
pascalfrancis
crossref
karger
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 213
SubjectTerms Acoustic Stimulation - methods
Adult
Audiology
Auditory Cortex - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Ears & hearing
Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - physiology
Female
Fourier Analysis
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Original Paper
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Reaction Time
Speech
Speech Acoustics
Speech Perception - physiology
Title Envelope Following Responses to Natural Vowels
URI https://karger.com/doi/10.1159/000092589
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16612051
https://www.proquest.com/docview/220815950
https://www.proquest.com/docview/68068758
Volume 11
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LT9wwEB5RqCouFQUKW-gSVRy4pHX8iNenqq12hZBYVQiqvUV-xBdQAmQRf5-x4822UttrMprD57G_secFcGoNUU6ZIqcylOQYLnOFRJlrrQxj1jviw4P-5bw8v-EXC7FIuTldSqtcnYnxoHatDW_kXyhF8hJKkK_3D3kYGhWCq2mCxivYip3L0JzlQq4zPEQcglbwUCSMxpwaC6GW2LNRURGGu_9GR69vQ_b1Y8iP1B1C5PvZFv92PiMJzXbgbfIes2_9cr-DjbrZhTeXKT6-B5-nTcwBqrMZrm_7jLyUXfVZsHWXLdtsrmOfjexX-4ykuA83s-n1j_M8TUTILTLpMpfojJWlNBNiRTkhTlNdKkekLXhhuSeMacZYQR1VUqsQgitoabTgVHpBGGfvYbNpm_oQMuc9OmuOGmYIt3gJK5jh3nprnbbcmhGcrYCpbGoXHqZW3FXx2iBUNWA4gk-D6H3fI-NvQns9uoNI-jz-A-u1glBewggKHK3Ar9L26qrBGEZwMvzFfRGCHbqp26euQnhKvItNRnDQr9haM7okFM-iD__VfATb69eWY9hcPj7VH9H_WJpxtLIxbH2fzn9evQAzX9Zl
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LTxRBEK7gYsQLQfGx8poYTbwM9PRjZvtACOBuFmE3hoDhNvRj-oKZQWbJxh_lf7R6XouJeuM6U6l0vq7uqup6AXwwmkgrdRTSxJfkaJ6EEhVlqJTUjBlnifMP-pNpPL7kX67E1RL8amthfFpleydWF7UtjH8j36MUlZeQghzc_gj90CgfXG0naNRScZr9nKPHVu6ffMbt_UjpaHhxPA6boQKhQWU0CxO0Z-I40QNiRDwgVlEVS0sSE_HIcEcYU4yxiFoqEyV9FCuisVaC08QJwjhDvk9gmfuC1h4sHw2nX88XOSWiGrsWcV-WjMenaWWE6666REoq_Dj5Bwrw6Y3P977zGZmqxE1x9TSNf5u7ldobrcFqY68Gh7WAvYClLH8JzyZNRH4ddod5lXWUBSOUqGKOmjA4r_NuszKYFcFUVZ09gm_FHNXwK7h8FLheQy8v8uwtBNY5NA8t1UwTbtDti5jmzjhjrDLc6D58aoFJTdOg3M_J-J5WjoqQaYdhH953pLd1V46_Ea3X6HYkzeftP7BeMPAFLYwgwUYLftoc6DLtxK8PO91fPIk-vKLyrLgvU4QnRu9v0Ic39Y4tOKMRRPH2e_dfzjuwMr6YnKVnJ9PTDXi-eOvZhN7s7j7bQutnprcbmQvg-rHF_Dc2qw9n
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Envelope+following+responses+to+natural+vowels&rft.jtitle=Audiology+%26+neurotology&rft.au=AIKEN%2C+Steven+J&rft.au=PICTON%2C+Terence+W&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.pub=Karger&rft.issn=1420-3030&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=213&rft.epage=232&rft_id=info:doi/10.1159%2F000092589&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=17836309
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1420-3030&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1420-3030&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1420-3030&client=summon